Table 5. Doctoral scientists and engineers, by field of doctorate and sex: 2010 |
Field | Total | Male | Female | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 805,500 | 950 | 551,700 | 900 | 253,700 | 550 |
Science | 626,200 | 950 | 412,300 | 900 | 213,900 | 600 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 201,800 | 550 | 128,900 | 500 | 72,900 | 500 |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 20,600 | 500 | 15,900 | 450 | 4,700 | 250 |
Biochemistry/ biophysics | 31,100 | 750 | 20,600 | 650 | 10,500 | 500 |
Cell/ molecular biology | 22,800 | 750 | 12,400 | 600 | 10,300 | 500 |
Environmental life sciences | 8,600 | 400 | 6,400 | 350 | 2,200 | 200 |
Microbiology | 14,400 | 600 | 8,200 | 500 | 6,100 | 350 |
Zoology | 12,600 | 550 | 9,700 | 450 | 2,900 | 250 |
Other biological sciences | 91,700 | 1,100 | 55,600 | 950 | 36,100 | 700 |
Computer/ information sciences | 20,000 | 250 | 16,400 | 250 | 3,600 | 100 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 38,200 | 350 | 30,700 | 350 | 7,500 | 250 |
Physical sciences | 145,900 | 550 | 119,200 | 600 | 26,600 | 350 |
Astronomy/ astrophysics | 5,400 | 450 | 4,400 | 400 | 1,000 | 150 |
Chemistry, except biochemistry | 75,300 | 400 | 58,600 | 450 | 16,600 | 350 |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean sciencesa | 22,100 | 250 | 17,500 | 250 | 4,600 | 150 |
Physics | 43,100 | 450 | 38,800 | 450 | 4,400 | 200 |
Psychology | 116,700 | 400 | 52,700 | 500 | 63,900 | 500 |
Social sciences | 103,600 | 550 | 64,300 | 600 | 39,300 | 300 |
Economics | 27,000 | 300 | 20,600 | 300 | 6,400 | 200 |
Political sciences | 23,900 | 550 | 16,400 | 450 | 7,500 | 350 |
Sociology | 17,900 | 500 | 9,200 | 400 | 8,700 | 400 |
Other social sciences | 34,800 | 700 | 18,100 | 550 | 16,600 | 500 |
Engineering | 143,800 | 550 | 126,400 | 550 | 17,400 | 300 |
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineering | 5,800 | 450 | 5,400 | 450 | 400 | 150 |
Chemical engineering | 18,800 | 750 | 16,300 | 650 | 2,500 | 250 |
Civil engineering | 12,300 | 600 | 10,800 | 550 | 1,400 | 200 |
Electrical/ computer engineering | 41,400 | 300 | 37,400 | 350 | 3,900 | 200 |
Materials/ metallurgical engineering | 14,200 | 700 | 11,900 | 650 | 2,300 | 250 |
Mechanical engineering | 20,200 | 750 | 18,700 | 700 | 1,500 | 250 |
Other engineering | 31,100 | 850 | 25,900 | 750 | 5,200 | 350 |
Health | 35,500 | 250 | 13,000 | 250 | 22,400 | 250 |
SE = standard error. a Includes other physical sciences. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |