Table 6. Doctoral scientists and engineers, by field of doctorate, ethnicity, and race: 2010 |
Field | Not Hispanic or Latinob | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Hispanic or Latinoa | American Indian or Alaska Native | Asian | Black or African American | White | Other racec | ||||||||
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 805,500 | 950 | 25,800 | 350 | 1,700 | 200 | 147,500 | 700 | 24,500 | 300 | 596,300 | 900 | 9,700 | 350 |
Science | 626,200 | 950 | 20,800 | 350 | 1,400 | 200 | 89,800 | 700 | 19,600 | 300 | 486,600 | 900 | 8,000 | 350 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 201,800 | 550 | 6,700 | 200 | 400 | 100 | 33,700 | 500 | 5,000 | 200 | 153,400 | 600 | 2,600 | 200 |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 20,600 | 500 | 800 | 100 | D | D | 3,100 | 250 | 600 | 100 | 15,800 | 400 | 200 | 100 |
Biochemistry/ biophysics | 31,100 | 750 | 800 | 150 | D | D | 6,300 | 400 | 700 | 100 | 23,000 | 650 | 300 | 100 |
Cell/ molecular biology | 22,800 | 750 | 700 | 150 | D | D | 5,600 | 400 | 500 | 100 | 15,600 | 600 | 300 | 100 |
Environmental life sciences | 8,600 | 400 | 300 | 100 | D | D | 900 | 150 | 200 | 50 | 7,100 | 350 | D | D |
Microbiology | 14,400 | 600 | 600 | 150 | D | D | 2,100 | 300 | 400 | 100 | 11,000 | 550 | 100 | 100 |
Zoology | 12,600 | 550 | 300 | 100 | D | D | 700 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 11,200 | 550 | 100 | 100 |
Other biological sciences | 91,700 | 1,100 | 3,100 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 15,000 | 550 | 2,300 | 150 | 69,600 | 900 | 1,400 | 150 |
Computer/ information sciences | 20,000 | 250 | 400 | 100 | D | D | 7,200 | 250 | 500 | 100 | 11,700 | 250 | 300 | 100 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 38,200 | 350 | 1,000 | 100 | D | D | 8,500 | 250 | 800 | 100 | 27,600 | 350 | 300 | 100 |
Physical sciences | 145,900 | 550 | 3,700 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 27,000 | 450 | 2,400 | 150 | 111,100 | 550 | 1,500 | 200 |
Astronomy/ astrophysics | 5,400 | 450 | 100 | 50 | D | D | 600 | 150 | * | * | 4,500 | 400 | 100 | 50 |
Chemistry, except biochemistry | 75,300 | 400 | 2,100 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 14,900 | 400 | 1,700 | 150 | 55,700 | 400 | 800 | 150 |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean sciencesd | 22,100 | 250 | 600 | 100 | D | D | 2,600 | 200 | 200 | 50 | 18,400 | 300 | 200 | 100 |
Physics | 43,100 | 450 | 900 | 150 | D | D | 8,800 | 350 | 500 | 100 | 32,500 | 500 | 400 | 100 |
Psychology | 116,700 | 400 | 5,100 | 200 | 400 | 100 | 4,300 | 200 | 5,700 | 200 | 99,400 | 400 | 1,800 | 200 |
Social sciences | 103,600 | 550 | 3,900 | 150 | 400 | 150 | 9,100 | 350 | 5,100 | 200 | 83,400 | 550 | 1,600 | 200 |
Economics | 27,000 | 300 | 1,000 | 100 | D | D | 4,400 | 200 | 900 | 150 | 20,500 | 350 | 200 | 100 |
Political sciences | 23,900 | 550 | 700 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 1,400 | 200 | 1,500 | 150 | 19,900 | 500 | 300 | 100 |
Sociology | 17,900 | 500 | 600 | 100 | D | D | 1,000 | 100 | 1,200 | 150 | 14,800 | 500 | 300 | 100 |
Other social sciences | 34,800 | 700 | 1,600 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 2,400 | 200 | 1,500 | 150 | 28,200 | 700 | 800 | 150 |
Engineering | 143,800 | 550 | 3,800 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 53,000 | 500 | 2,800 | 150 | 82,800 | 550 | 1,200 | 200 |
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineering | 5,800 | 450 | 100 | 50 | D | D | 1,400 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 4,100 | 400 | D | D |
Chemical engineering | 18,800 | 750 | 600 | 150 | D | D | 6,300 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 11,400 | 600 | 200 | 100 |
Civil engineering | 12,300 | 600 | 500 | 100 | D | D | 4,500 | 350 | 300 | 100 | 6,800 | 450 | D | D |
Electrical/ computer engineering | 41,400 | 300 | 900 | 100 | D | D | 17,200 | 350 | 800 | 150 | 22,000 | 300 | 400 | 100 |
Materials/ metallurgical engineering | 14,200 | 700 | 200 | 100 | D | D | 5,300 | 400 | 100 | 100 | 8,400 | 550 | 100 | 50 |
Mechanical engineering | 20,200 | 750 | 600 | 150 | D | D | 8,100 | 450 | 300 | 100 | 11,000 | 550 | 100 | 100 |
Other engineering | 31,100 | 850 | 800 | 100 | D | D | 10,100 | 500 | 700 | 100 | 19,100 | 750 | 300 | 100 |
Health | 35,500 | 250 | 1,200 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 4,700 | 200 | 2,100 | 100 | 27,000 | 300 | 500 | 100 |
* = value < 50; D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. SE = standard error. |
a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race. c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. |
d Includes other physical sciences. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |