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| Table 61. Median annual salaries of full-time employed doctoral scientists and engineers in 4-year educational institutions, by broad field of doctorate, ethnicity, race, and faculty rank: 2010 |
| (Dollars) |
| Field, ethnicity, and race | All full-time employed | Full professor | Associate professor | Assistant professor | Instructor or lecturer | All other faculty | Rank not applicable | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | |
| All fields | 80,000 | 1,000 | 112,000 | 2,500 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 70,000 | 1,000 | 56,000 | 2,500 | 49,000 | 9,000 | 52,000 | 1,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 74,000 | 2,000 | 100,000 | 3,500 | 77,000 | 3,500 | 69,000 | 3,000 | 49,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 49,000 | 2,000 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 75,000 | 7,000 | D | D | 77,000 | 24,000 | 61,000 | 12,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 75,000 | 1,500 | 115,000 | 5,000 | 88,000 | 3,500 | 75,000 | 1,000 | 57,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 46,000 | 1,000 |
| Black or African American | 74,000 | 1,500 | 104,000 | 5,500 | 81,000 | 2,000 | 66,000 | 2,000 | 63,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 55,000 | 3,000 |
| White | 84,000 | 1,000 | 113,000 | 2,500 | 80,000 | 500 | 68,000 | 1,000 | 55,000 | 2,500 | 51,000 | 18,000 | 57,000 | 2,000 |
| Other racec | 76,000 | 3,500 | 114,000 | 13,000 | 77,000 | 4,000 | 66,000 | 3,000 | D | D | D | D | 53,000 | 7,000 |
| Science | 80,000 | 1,500 | 110,000 | 1,500 | 78,000 | 1,500 | 66,000 | 1,000 | 55,000 | 1,500 | 47,000 | 8,000 | 52,000 | 1,500 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 70,000 | 2,000 | 95,000 | 5,000 | 74,000 | 2,500 | 65,000 | 1,500 | 49,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 48,000 | 1,500 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 75,000 | 11,500 | D | D | 86,000 | 23,000 | 55,000 | 12,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 70,000 | 1,500 | 109,000 | 5,000 | 85,000 | 2,500 | 70,000 | 2,500 | 55,000 | 5,000 | D | D | 46,000 | 1,500 |
| Black or African American | 72,000 | 1,500 | 101,000 | 5,000 | 78,000 | 2,000 | 64,000 | 1,500 | 60,000 | 6,000 | D | D | 56,000 | 3,500 |
| White | 80,000 | 1,500 | 110,000 | 500 | 78,000 | 1,500 | 65,000 | 500 | 55,000 | 2,000 | 40,000 | 15,000 | 55,000 | 1,500 |
| Other racec | 74,000 | 3,500 | 104,000 | 19,500 | 75,000 | 4,000 | 65,000 | 2,000 | D | D | D | D | 53,000 | 6,500 |
| Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 76,000 | 2,000 | 120,000 | 4,000 | 85,000 | 2,500 | 70,000 | 500 | 57,000 | 2,500 | D | D | 47,000 | 1,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 69,000 | 1,500 | 94,000 | 6,000 | 82,000 | 6,000 | 69,000 | 6,000 | 52,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 47,000 | 2,000 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 61,000 | 3,500 | 124,000 | 7,500 | 92,000 | 6,500 | 73,000 | 3,500 | 59,000 | 6,000 | D | D | 44,000 | 1,500 |
| Black or African American | 64,000 | 6,000 | 90,000 | 12,000 | 80,000 | 3,500 | 71,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | 43,000 | 2,500 |
| White | 80,000 | 1,000 | 120,000 | 3,500 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 69,000 | 500 | 56,000 | 3,500 | D | D | 49,000 | 2,000 |
| Other racec | 70,000 | 4,500 | D | D | 81,000 | 8,000 | 72,000 | 7,000 | D | D | D | D | 49,000 | 5,500 |
| Computer/ information sciences | 90,000 | 2,000 | 120,000 | 4,500 | 88,000 | 2,500 | 76,000 | 3,000 | 80,000 | 8,500 | D | D | 82,000 | 17,500 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 75,000 | 12,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | D | D | ||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 90,000 | 3,500 | 119,000 | 9,000 | 94,000 | 4,500 | 75,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | 55,000 | 4,500 |
| Black or African American | 95,000 | 4,500 | 97,000 | 11,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| White | 90,000 | 2,500 | 121,000 | 9,500 | 84,000 | 3,500 | 77,000 | 5,500 | D | D | D | D | 95,000 | 19,000 |
| Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Mathematics/ statistics | 82,000 | 3,000 | 104,000 | 3,500 | 73,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 1,500 | 50,000 | 5,000 | D | D | 59,000 | 2,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 80,000 | 7,000 | 87,000 | 11,500 | 69,000 | 15,500 | 64,000 | 7,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | D | D | ||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 79,000 | 3,500 | 95,000 | 6,000 | 72,000 | 7,000 | 69,000 | 8,500 | D | D | D | D | 58,000 | 5,500 |
| Black or African American | 71,000 | 2,000 | D | D | 70,000 | 5,000 | 58,000 | 7,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| White | 83,000 | 2,000 | 105,000 | 5,000 | 74,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 1,500 | 51,000 | 4,000 | D | D | 59,000 | 3,500 |
| Other racec | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Physical sciences | 77,000 | 1,500 | 106,000 | 3,000 | 75,000 | 1,000 | 64,000 | 1,500 | 55,000 | 3,000 | D | D | 54,000 | 3,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 78,000 | 4,500 | 99,000 | 11,000 | 77,000 | 8,500 | 60,000 | 1,500 | D | D | D | D | 48,000 | 4,000 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 65,000 | 2,000 | 120,000 | 7,500 | 76,000 | 3,500 | 66,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | 45,000 | 1,500 |
| Black or African American | 64,000 | 3,500 | 138,000 | 8,500 | 74,000 | 5,500 | 53,000 | 3,000 | D | D | D | D | 44,000 | 5,500 |
| White | 80,000 | 1,500 | 104,000 | 2,500 | 74,000 | 1,500 | 63,000 | 1,500 | 55,000 | 4,000 | D | D | 59,000 | 2,500 |
| Other racec | 86,000 | 23,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Psychology | 75,000 | 2,000 | 104,000 | 1,500 | 72,000 | 2,500 | 65,000 | 1,000 | 51,000 | 2,500 | D | D | 63,000 | 3,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 65,000 | 2,000 | 87,000 | 5,000 | 63,000 | 5,000 | 65,000 | 2,000 | D | D | D | D | 51,000 | 4,000 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 67,000 | 2,500 | 100,000 | 11,000 | 72,000 | 4,500 | 65,000 | 3,000 | S | S | D | D | 50,000 | 12,500 |
| Black or African American | 75,000 | 4,000 | 108,000 | 9,500 | 81,000 | 5,500 | 67,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | 68,000 | 4,000 |
| White | 79,000 | 1,500 | 104,000 | 1,500 | 72,000 | 3,000 | 63,000 | 2,500 | 50,000 | 2,500 | D | D | 63,000 | 4,500 |
| Other racec | 73,000 | 6,000 | D | D | D | D | 65,000 | 8,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Social sciences | 80,000 | 2,000 | 107,000 | 3,000 | 76,000 | 1,500 | 62,000 | 1,000 | 50,000 | 5,000 | D | D | 76,000 | 2,500 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 72,000 | 2,500 | 100,000 | 9,500 | 73,000 | 1,500 | 64,000 | 3,000 | D | D | D | D | 68,000 | 22,000 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 63,000 | 10,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 80,000 | 4,000 | 99,000 | 7,000 | 84,000 | 5,500 | 65,000 | 5,000 | 49,000 | 9,500 | D | D | 75,000 | 8,000 |
| Black or African American | 74,000 | 3,000 | 95,000 | 5,000 | 79,000 | 4,000 | 64,000 | 2,500 | D | D | D | D | 71,000 | 4,000 |
| White | 83,000 | 1,500 | 109,000 | 2,000 | 75,000 | 1,500 | 60,000 | 1,000 | 50,000 | 6,000 | D | D | 76,000 | 2,500 |
| Other racec | 65,000 | 2,000 | D | D | 69,000 | 6,000 | 63,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Engineering | 97,000 | 2,000 | 130,000 | 1,500 | 97,000 | 2,000 | 80,000 | 500 | 69,000 | 3,500 | D | D | 55,000 | 5,000 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 96,000 | 4,500 | 111,000 | 15,000 | 95,000 | 4,500 | 80,000 | 5,500 | D | D | D | D | 57,000 | 8,500 |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 82,000 | 2,500 | 119,000 | 6,500 | 93,000 | 6,000 | 79,000 | 500 | D | D | D | D | 46,000 | 2,500 |
| Black or African American | 87,000 | 5,500 | 117,000 | 7,000 | 88,000 | 8,000 | 79,000 | 5,000 | D | D | D | D | 42,000 | 5,000 |
| White | 103,000 | 2,000 | 132,000 | 3,500 | 97,000 | 2,500 | 80,000 | 2,000 | 72,000 | 3,500 | D | D | 71,000 | 5,000 |
| Other racec | 108,000 | 20,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Health | 85,000 | 1,500 | 115,000 | 6,000 | 83,000 | 3,500 | 78,000 | 2,500 | 57,000 | 8,000 | D | D | 58,000 | 5,500 |
| Hispanic or Latinoa | 85,000 | 6,000 | D | D | 91,000 | 5,500 | 82,000 | 8,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S |
| Not Hispanic or Latinob | ||||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Asian | 75,000 | 5,000 | D | D | 80,000 | 6,000 | 78,000 | 9,000 | D | D | D | D | 50,000 | 9,000 |
| Black or African American | 81,000 | 5,000 | 104,000 | 7,000 | 93,000 | 11,500 | 73,000 | 5,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| White | 85,000 | 3,000 | 114,000 | 6,000 | 82,000 | 4,000 | 78,000 | 3,000 | 57,000 | 6,500 | D | D | 64,000 | 8,500 |
| Other racec | 92,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | * | * |
| * = supressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. |
| a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race. c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. |
| NOTES: Median annual salaries are for the principal job and are rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 500. Four-year educational institutions include 4-year colleges or universities, medical schools (including university-affiliated hospitals or medical centers), and university-affiliated research institutes. |
| SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
| Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |
