Back to Data Tables
Download to excel

NCSES SDR FY2010 DST 65 SAS Output Newer information icon. Newer information is available.
Table 65. Median annual salaries of full-time employed doctoral scientists and engineers, by occupation, ethnicity, race, and sex: 2010
(Dollars)

Occupation              All full-time employed   Not Hispanic or Latinob
Total Hispanic or Latinoa American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American White Other racec
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE
All occupations 100,000 500 105,000 500 83,000 1,000 86,000 2,500 95,000 2,000 75,000 2,000 85,000 11,000 92,000 13,000 79,000 9,500 100,000 500 104,000 2,000 86,000 1,500 84,000 2,000 89,000 2,000 79,000 2,500 100,000 500 106,000 1,500 83,000 1,500 90,000 3,000 98,000 3,500 80,000 2,000
Science occupations 90,000 500 95,000 1,000 77,000 1,500 79,000 1,000 83,000 2,000 72,000 2,000 100,000 8,500 106,000 8,000 82,000 19,000 92,000 2,000 96,000 1,500 79,000 2,000 77,000 2,000 80,000 2,000 72,000 2,500 90,000 500 96,000 1,500 77,000 1,500 81,000 3,000 84,000 3,000 77,000 4,500
Biological/ agricultural/ other life scientists 84,000 1,500 90,000 500 73,000 1,500 76,000 2,500 79,000 3,000 68,000 6,000 D D D D D D 76,000 3,000 83,000 4,000 64,000 3,500 75,000 3,000 77,000 2,500 70,000 4,000 87,000 1,500 92,000 2,000 75,000 1,500 80,000 3,500 83,000 6,500 78,000 5,000
Agricultural/ food scientists 91,000 3,000 94,000 2,500 85,000 4,500 76,000 2,500 79,000 5,000 60,000 8,500 D D D D D D 79,000 2,000 79,000 4,000 82,000 8,500 96,000 5,500 97,000 11,000 D D 95,000 4,000 100,000 5,000 86,000 5,000 D D D D D D
Biochemists/ biophysicists 78,000 4,000 81,000 4,000 64,000 4,000 79,000 18,500 94,000 23,500 49,000 10,000 D D D D D D 66,000 12,500 71,000 15,500 64,000 9,000 79,000 19,500 D D D D 80,000 4,500 85,000 6,500 64,000 4,500 49,000 5,000 D D D D
Biological scientists 74,000 2,000 80,000 3,500 63,000 2,500 59,000 8,500 60,000 10,500 53,000 10,000 D D D D D D 60,000 5,000 67,000 12,000 59,000 3,000 52,000 11,000 51,000 3,000 59,000 23,500 76,000 3,500 85,000 4,500 64,000 2,500 73,000 7,500 D D 73,000 10,000
Forestry/ conservation scientists 82,000 4,500 85,000 6,000 66,000 8,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 82,000 4,500 87,000 6,500 58,000 10,000 D D D D D D
Medical scientists 96,000 2,000 104,000 3,500 80,000 4,500 84,000 7,000 88,000 9,000 76,000 9,500 D D D D D D 83,000 6,000 96,000 5,500 64,000 7,000 76,000 5,000 86,000 10,500 67,000 9,500 100,000 1,000 109,000 3,500 89,000 4,000 94,000 12,500 96,000 19,000 90,000 20,000
Postsecondary teachers, agricultural/ other natural sciences 87,000 2,500 88,000 2,000 79,000 6,500 85,000 7,500 86,000 9,500 D D D D D D D D 78,000 13,000 71,000 4,500 97,000 4,500 69,000 5,000 69,000 5,500 D D 89,000 2,000 90,000 3,500 76,000 5,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, biological sciences 79,000 1,500 84,000 1,500 69,000 1,500 70,000 3,500 70,000 3,000 71,000 9,500 D D D D D D 83,000 5,500 90,000 11,500 64,000 5,500 68,000 6,500 69,000 8,000 62,000 6,500 80,000 1,000 85,000 3,000 70,000 1,500 70,000 6,500 70,000 4,000 D D
Other biological/ agricultural/ life scientists 74,000 4,500 92,000 7,500 62,000 3,500 80,000 12,500 97,000 3,000 46,000 6,500 D D D D D D 57,000 8,500 88,000 24,500 51,000 8,000 78,000 7,000 D D D D 74,000 5,500 97,000 10,500 67,000 5,000 D D D D D D
Computer/ information scientists 110,000 500 112,000 3,000 96,000 2,000 104,000 7,500 105,000 8,000 84,000 12,000 D D D D D D 105,000 2,500 107,000 3,000 98,000 3,000 96,000 1,500 96,000 3,000 91,000 6,500 115,000 2,000 119,000 2,500 95,000 3,000 100,000 11,500 101,000 11,500 * *
Computer/ information scientists 115,000 2,000 119,000 2,000 100,000 3,500 110,000 5,500 110,000 6,500 83,000 14,000 D D D D D D 110,000 1,500 110,000 3,000 103,000 7,500 98,000 9,500 105,000 11,000 D D 120,000 500 120,000 2,000 98,000 4,500 110,000 11,000 110,000 10,500 D D
Postsecondary teachers, computer science 92,000 2,500 93,000 2,500 86,000 2,500 83,000 8,500 82,000 9,500 D D D D D D D D 92,000 3,000 94,000 2,500 71,000 5,500 91,000 9,000 D D 88,000 5,500 92,000 3,000 92,000 3,500 88,000 3,000 S S D D D D
Mathematical scientists 91,000 2,500 95,000 2,000 83,000 2,500 81,000 5,000 84,000 7,000 65,000 5,500 D D D D D D 95,000 4,000 96,000 5,000 90,000 4,500 85,000 7,500 87,000 9,500 71,000 15,500 90,000 3,000 94,000 2,500 80,000 2,500 81,000 14,000 D D D D
Mathematical scientists 110,000 2,500 115,000 3,000 100,000 2,500 95,000 3,500 99,000 11,000 68,000 9,500 D D D D D D 105,000 5,000 109,000 2,500 95,000 4,500 112,000 5,500 115,000 6,000 103,000 10,000 119,000 4,500 120,000 3,500 107,000 12,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, mathematics/ statistics 79,000 2,000 80,000 2,000 70,000 3,500 78,000 4,500 78,000 4,000 61,000 5,500 D D D D D D 78,000 7,000 79,000 4,500 70,000 4,000 71,000 3,000 73,000 9,000 60,000 3,000 79,000 1,500 80,000 3,500 74,000 5,000 * * D D * *
Physical scientists 92,000 1,500 97,000 2,000 76,000 2,000 82,000 6,000 86,000 7,500 76,000 4,500 D D D D D D 90,000 2,500 93,000 3,500 79,000 5,500 85,000 8,000 86,000 9,500 65,000 9,500 94,000 2,000 99,000 2,500 75,000 2,000 99,000 18,500 99,000 14,000 81,000 10,000
Chemists, except biochemists 103,000 2,000 105,000 1,500 95,000 3,500 103,000 3,500 106,000 11,000 94,000 13,000 D D D D D D 98,000 3,500 100,000 2,500 93,000 5,000 107,000 4,500 109,000 3,500 D D 106,000 2,000 107,000 2,000 98,000 7,000 109,000 12,000 D D D D
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean scientists 100,000 2,000 103,000 3,500 83,000 5,000 93,000 8,000 98,000 8,500 * * D D D D D D 83,000 3,500 83,000 4,000 70,000 6,000 D D D D D D 107,000 4,000 109,000 4,000 84,000 6,000 D D D D D D
Physicists/ astronomers 109,000 1,500 109,000 1,500 96,000 20,500 70,000 12,000 69,000 12,500 * * D D D D D D 94,000 7,000 93,000 7,000 85,000 24,000 * * D D D D 112,000 3,000 113,000 4,000 106,000 39,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, chemistry 71,000 2,000 74,000 2,000 60,000 3,000 72,000 2,500 72,000 4,000 67,000 11,500 D D D D D D 64,000 4,000 68,000 3,000 57,000 4,000 65,000 4,000 72,000 9,000 60,000 7,000 72,000 1,500 75,000 2,500 62,000 4,500 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, physics 78,000 2,500 79,000 2,500 67,000 6,500 82,000 9,000 81,000 8,000 S S D D D D D D 90,000 14,500 91,000 10,000 57,000 15,500 58,000 2,000 58,000 3,000 D D 78,000 3,000 79,000 2,500 69,000 6,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, other physical sciences 81,000 2,500 85,000 2,000 72,000 2,500 65,000 12,500 64,000 25,000 64,000 5,000 D D D D D D 86,000 6,500 93,000 11,000 61,000 16,500 D D D D D D 80,000 2,500 85,000 2,000 72,000 2,500 D D D D D D
Other physical scientists 101,000 9,000 108,000 10,500 94,000 7,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D 95,000 11,500 95,000 20,500 D D D D D D D D 105,000 11,000 112,000 17,000 93,000 20,500 D D D D D D
Psychologists 83,000 1,500 90,000 500 76,000 2,000 77,000 5,500 80,000 4,500 72,000 3,500 100,000 21,000 D D D D 76,000 4,500 80,000 6,500 73,000 4,500 75,000 4,000 79,000 5,000 71,000 4,500 84,000 1,500 90,000 1,500 78,000 2,500 77,000 6,500 79,000 11,000 75,000 8,000
Psychologists 90,000 1,500 99,000 3,500 80,000 1,500 82,000 3,000 84,000 4,000 78,000 7,500 D D D D D D 81,000 7,000 88,000 12,500 81,000 10,000 75,000 6,000 83,000 10,500 70,000 4,500 90,000 500 99,000 1,500 81,000 2,500 81,000 14,500 74,000 17,000 83,000 12,000
Postsecondary teachers, psychology 73,000 2,000 79,000 2,000 69,000 1,000 65,000 3,500 61,000 7,500 67,000 4,000 D D D D D D 73,000 3,500 78,000 6,000 70,000 5,500 73,000 9,000 66,000 10,500 74,000 8,000 73,000 2,000 80,000 2,000 69,000 2,000 74,000 7,000 D D 69,000 5,000
Social scientists 85,000 1,000 90,000 1,000 77,000 1,500 76,000 3,500 87,000 9,000 71,000 3,000 76,000 15,000 D D D D 90,000 5,500 91,000 4,000 78,000 3,500 73,000 3,000 75,000 5,500 72,000 3,500 85,000 500 92,000 2,000 78,000 1,500 69,000 6,500 77,000 11,000 67,000 3,000
Economists 126,000 5,500 126,000 5,500 125,000 9,500 136,000 14,000 134,000 16,000 D D D D D D D D 109,000 8,500 108,000 12,500 108,000 10,000 95,000 21,000 D D D D 135,000 8,500 135,000 14,500 135,000 8,000 D D D D D D
Political scientists 101,000 8,500 106,000 10,500 89,000 11,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 110,000 12,500 115,000 14,500 D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, economics 95,000 4,500 103,000 4,500 81,000 3,500 80,000 9,000 80,000 34,500 80,000 6,000 D D D D D D 94,000 3,500 96,000 7,500 79,000 10,500 83,000 5,000 80,000 4,500 D D 101,000 5,500 107,000 3,000 82,000 4,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, political science 75,000 2,000 77,000 3,000 72,000 3,500 73,000 4,000 73,000 14,500 70,000 2,000 D D D D D D 75,000 4,000 77,000 6,000 73,000 8,500 75,000 6,500 80,000 9,000 71,000 3,000 76,000 3,000 78,000 3,500 74,000 6,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, sociology 72,000 2,000 77,000 2,500 65,000 2,500 63,000 4,000 62,000 5,500 64,000 4,500 D D D D D D 69,000 6,000 77,000 4,000 60,000 5,000 68,000 4,000 69,000 11,000 65,000 6,500 73,000 2,000 79,000 3,500 68,000 4,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, other social sciences 71,000 2,000 71,000 3,000 70,000 2,500 69,000 3,000 69,000 4,500 69,000 4,000 D D D D * * 64,000 2,500 63,000 2,500 70,000 5,500 65,000 2,500 63,000 3,000 66,000 2,500 74,000 3,000 75,000 4,000 72,000 4,000 66,000 2,000 D D 65,000 3,000
Sociologists/ anthropologists 80,000 4,500 89,000 7,000 77,000 5,500 57,000 18,500 D D 57,000 18,500 D D D D D D 77,000 19,500 D D D D 64,000 1,500 S S D D 83,000 4,500 89,000 7,500 81,000 6,500 D D D D * *
Other social scientists 96,000 3,000 101,000 4,500 89,000 5,500 88,000 4,500 D D D D D D D D D D 95,000 19,000 71,000 25,000 95,000 17,000 86,000 8,000 D D 89,000 15,000 97,000 3,000 105,000 5,500 87,000 5,000 D D D D D D
Engineering occupations 110,000 500 112,000 3,000 95,000 2,500 105,000 4,500 109,000 3,500 97,000 9,500 101,000 22,500 D D D D 103,000 2,500 105,000 2,500 90,000 3,000 95,000 5,500 93,000 6,500 103,000 11,000 116,000 2,000 119,000 2,000 100,000 1,500 110,000 9,000 113,000 6,000 D D
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineers 125,000 5,000 130,000 3,500 107,000 4,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D 127,000 6,500 128,000 7,000 D D D D D D D D 125,000 5,000 130,000 4,000 107,000 5,500 D D D D D D
Chemical engineers 112,000 4,500 116,000 4,000 98,000 4,000 100,000 4,500 110,000 18,000 D D D D D D D D 102,000 4,500 107,000 8,500 92,000 5,000 D D D D D D 118,000 4,000 119,000 4,000 104,000 15,000 S S S S D D
Civil/ architectural/ sanitary engineers 93,000 4,000 98,000 4,000 72,000 5,000 111,000 18,000 D D * * D D D D D D 84,000 4,000 87,000 6,000 72,000 5,500 D D D D D D 100,000 3,000 101,000 5,500 D D D D D D D D
Electrical engineers 120,000 1,000 122,000 3,000 105,000 2,500 125,000 13,500 125,000 15,000 D D D D D D D D 119,000 4,000 120,000 1,500 104,000 4,000 101,000 3,500 99,000 3,000 D D 129,000 2,000 130,000 2,500 107,000 5,500 112,000 12,000 115,000 6,000 D D
Industrial engineersd 110,000 11,000 107,000 13,000 113,000 13,000 * * D D D D D D D D D D 90,000 4,000 D D D D D D D D D D 128,000 15,500 129,000 19,000 D D D D D D D D
Mechanical engineers 104,000 2,500 105,000 3,000 100,000 4,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D 99,000 3,000 99,000 3,000 94,000 8,000 D D D D D D 112,000 4,500 114,000 5,000 104,000 3,000 D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers, engineering 100,000 1,000 103,000 2,000 85,000 2,500 97,000 1,500 97,000 1,500 88,000 13,500 D D D D D D 90,000 4,000 98,000 6,000 80,000 1,000 89,000 5,000 86,000 6,500 91,000 21,000 104,000 1,500 105,000 2,500 90,000 3,500 109,000 18,500 D D D D
Other engineersd 109,000 2,000 110,000 3,500 90,000 6,500 113,000 12,000 117,000 8,500 93,000 16,500 D D D D D D 100,000 1,000 100,000 3,000 87,000 10,000 81,000 14,000 88,000 15,000 61,000 16,000 115,000 2,500 117,000 3,000 96,000 7,500 99,000 23,000 95,000 32,500 D D
S&E-related occupations 115,000 2,000 130,000 1,000 90,000 1,000 96,000 7,000 105,000 7,500 83,000 7,500 D D D D D D 120,000 1,000 126,000 7,000 100,000 7,000 94,000 5,500 108,000 5,000 81,000 4,000 115,000 3,500 135,000 4,500 90,000 1,500 104,000 10,500 126,000 12,500 86,000 3,500
Health occupations, except postsecondary teachers and managers 120,000 2,000 150,000 4,000 90,000 5,000 80,000 19,500 113,000 31,000 59,000 12,500 D D D D D D 116,000 15,000 140,000 23,500 88,000 13,500 109,000 4,500 145,000 26,500 92,000 8,500 120,000 4,500 152,000 8,000 93,000 6,000 109,000 21,500 S S 98,000 20,500
Postsecondary teachers, health and related sciences 94,000 1,500 105,000 4,000 85,000 1,000 89,000 4,500 102,000 9,500 84,000 5,500 D D D D D D 100,000 2,500 98,000 4,500 97,000 8,000 87,000 5,500 99,000 6,500 83,000 4,000 93,000 2,000 110,000 5,000 85,000 1,500 84,000 11,500 D D 81,000 10,000
S&E managers, including health 140,000 2,500 148,000 3,000 117,000 5,000 112,000 6,000 119,000 13,500 104,000 5,500 D D D D D D 133,000 6,000 136,000 7,000 125,000 9,500 106,000 14,500 121,000 12,500 87,000 6,000 144,000 4,500 150,000 1,000 119,000 6,000 112,000 15,500 127,000 10,500 D D
S&E precollege teachers 60,000 2,500 65,000 2,500 54,000 3,500 62,000 5,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D S S 64,000 5,500 D D 47,000 5,500 60,000 2,500 65,000 3,000 54,000 4,500 D D D D D D
S&E technicians and technologists 94,000 6,000 97,000 3,500 78,000 8,000 72,000 11,500 74,000 10,500 D D D D D D D D 94,000 6,500 98,000 3,000 75,000 9,500 D D D D D D 97,000 9,500 99,000 9,500 83,000 13,500 D D D D D D
Other S&E-related occupations 118,000 10,000 115,000 11,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Non-S&E occupations 116,000 3,000 129,000 2,500 95,000 3,000 99,000 2,500 120,000 6,500 80,000 4,500 59,000 2,500 D D 61,000 5,500 119,000 2,500 129,000 7,500 98,000 3,000 95,000 4,500 100,000 3,500 83,000 5,000 120,000 2,000 130,000 2,000 96,000 4,000 102,000 6,500 120,000 17,500 86,000 9,000
Arts/ humanities-related occupations 72,000 4,500 63,000 7,500 78,000 7,000 48,000 8,000 D D D D D D D D D D 88,000 12,500 D D 87,000 11,000 D D D D D D 71,000 6,500 58,000 7,000 76,000 8,000 D D D D D D
Management-related occupations 115,000 3,000 120,000 2,000 106,000 3,500 114,000 9,500 127,000 17,000 80,000 19,000 D D D D D D 120,000 2,000 124,000 12,000 110,000 8,000 102,000 5,500 107,000 9,000 98,000 7,500 115,000 3,500 119,000 2,500 106,000 4,000 103,000 10,000 124,000 19,500 D D
Non-S&E managers 149,000 500 158,000 4,000 118,000 3,000 126,000 18,500 154,000 9,500 101,000 9,000 D D D D D D 147,000 6,000 147,000 5,000 133,000 21,500 116,000 6,000 125,000 11,000 102,000 7,000 153,000 4,000 164,000 5,000 119,000 4,500 115,000 12,500 106,000 14,000 116,000 10,500
Non-S&E postsecondary teachers 80,000 2,000 89,000 3,500 72,000 2,500 70,000 3,500 76,000 11,500 69,000 3,000 D D D D D D 83,000 5,500 91,000 10,000 71,000 3,500 75,000 4,000 78,000 5,500 67,000 6,000 82,000 3,000 90,000 6,500 74,000 3,000 74,000 12,000 D D 75,000 11,000
Non-S&E precollege/ other teachers 56,000 4,500 58,000 8,000 53,000 5,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 56,000 5,000 58,000 7,000 51,000 7,000 D D D D D D
Sales/ marketing occupations 113,000 6,500 118,000 6,000 78,000 14,500 105,000 16,500 D D D D D D D D D D 120,000 9,000 129,000 9,500 90,000 19,000 D D D D D D 107,000 9,500 114,000 7,000 67,000 7,500 D D D D D D
Social service–related occupations 62,000 3,500 65,000 6,000 60,000 3,000 64,000 16,500 D D D D D D D D D D 55,000 14,500 D D D D 52,000 4,500 D D 48,000 3,500 63,000 6,500 68,000 4,000 60,000 4,500 D D D D D D
Other non-S&E occupations 99,000 6,500 99,000 3,500 90,000 11,500 87,000 17,000 D D D D D D D D D D 104,000 9,000 117,000 18,000 92,000 12,000 85,000 27,500 D D 80,000 9,000 97,000 11,500 99,000 11,500 88,000 20,500 D D D D D D

* = supressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards.
S&E = science and engineering; SE = standard error.
a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.
b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race.
c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.
d From 1999 to 2008, data for Industrial engineers were mislabeled as "Materials/metallurgical engineers." For all years, data in this category have included only Industrial engineers. For all years, data on Materials/metallurgical engineers have been included only in Other engineers.
NOTE: Median annual salaries are for the principal job and are rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 500.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010.
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013.