Table 64. Higher education R&D expenditures, by state and source of funds: FY 2015

(Dollars in thousands)

State	All R&D expenditures	Source of funds
State	All R&D expenditures	Federal government	State and local government	Institution funds	Business	Nonprofit organizations	All other sources
United States	68,667,801	37,876,879	3,812,408	16,711,730	4,000,614	4,236,993	2,029,177
Alabama	902,922	529,899	47,849	227,015	60,729	24,229	13,201
Alaska	163,012	92,304	11,680	49,989	5,916	1,669	1,454
Arizona	1,099,837	486,772	47,314	355,787	30,493	51,597	127,874
Arkansas	293,494	98,709	64,221	90,629	12,521	2,252	25,162
California	8,657,121	4,714,200	380,922	1,656,948	554,062	794,278	556,711
Colorado	1,273,753	930,163	39,922	124,162	82,222	82,980	14,304
Connecticut	1,091,381	624,681	17,992	311,251	53,988	69,966	13,503
Delaware	191,704	126,336	10,767	41,664	5,784	4,066	3,087
District of Columbia	559,222	304,516	4,864	158,823	11,459	66,768	12,792
Florida	2,389,409	1,119,508	190,590	818,278	122,030	99,192	39,811
Georgia	2,046,068	1,210,757	53,130	570,182	107,007	81,742	23,250
Hawaii	332,233	213,763	14,140	85,793	6,702	9,748	2,087
Idaho	146,700	80,593	30,048	28,136	3,135	2,279	2,509
Illinois	2,391,472	1,379,485	55,046	610,254	129,905	188,728	28,054
Indiana	1,323,824	542,242	81,099	501,885	70,402	103,761	24,435
Iowa	758,796	344,170	53,613	291,667	36,324	29,562	3,460
Kansas	562,254	233,934	64,826	179,170	50,939	29,520	3,865
Kentucky	532,991	227,125	58,830	177,031	16,054	22,964	30,987
Louisiana	662,778	265,858	92,266	214,818	36,102	36,088	17,646
Maine	107,941	50,904	22,051	27,984	2,898	2,608	1,496
Maryland	3,741,687	2,943,283	65,042	450,835	91,046	175,688	15,793
Massachusetts	3,673,620	2,142,254	52,190	752,552	266,016	300,244	160,364
Michigan	2,334,546	1,189,613	47,961	867,463	93,468	96,966	39,075
Minnesota	928,999	494,116	59,388	294,558	26,388	13,059	41,490
Mississippi	408,232	194,209	92,269	90,166	22,370	7,682	1,536
Missouri	1,074,115	611,250	6,764	276,362	71,308	97,972	10,459
Montana	181,680	107,460	11,072	51,920	3,325	3,204	4,699
Nebraska	463,654	184,081	11,462	208,708	23,192	26,968	9,243
Nevada	157,528	95,728	15,777	34,103	2,948	2,252	6,720
New Hampshire	358,154	241,352	4,993	77,447	15,189	14,030	5,143
New Jersey	1,106,186	587,931	93,269	293,618	38,036	73,701	19,631
New Mexico	390,913	253,715	26,378	80,440	8,529	12,260	9,591
New York	5,700,230	3,026,224	233,483	1,384,988	432,561	460,767	162,207
North Carolina	2,815,343	1,600,445	147,577	540,057	337,324	152,002	37,938
North Dakota	217,926	73,179	59,993	63,830	13,941	1,955	5,028
Ohio	2,152,826	1,268,925	122,312	436,346	185,174	100,864	39,205
Oklahoma	419,602	183,279	61,798	124,834	29,262	11,443	8,986
Oregon	719,881	503,422	55,116	73,465	30,011	42,640	15,227
Pennsylvania	3,356,723	2,178,850	80,140	603,113	196,577	197,887	100,156
Rhode Island	453,291	209,874	10,584	204,610	6,317	17,197	4,709
South Carolina	665,319	283,177	33,637	276,415	43,138	20,536	8,416
South Dakota	103,368	50,280	19,330	21,669	3,066	7,193	1,830
Tennessee	1,075,972	626,143	31,129	315,223	52,200	38,807	12,470
Texas	5,082,598	2,015,871	814,058	1,278,458	351,996	373,200	249,015
Utah	733,407	418,994	44,760	150,081	78,728	35,131	5,713
Vermont	119,663	87,542	239	23,321	2,197	5,421	943
Virginia	1,411,176	738,405	73,696	472,842	61,852	52,756	11,625
Washington	1,549,479	1,057,818	79,523	191,416	56,583	114,471	49,668
West Virginia	199,167	86,603	14,437	68,841	12,832	4,355	12,099
Wisconsin	1,373,787	683,962	95,358	451,141	40,312	70,559	32,455
Wyoming	56,996	48,970	3,362	1,803	1,993	631	237
American Samoa	1,337	1,337	0	0	0	0	0
Guam	6,062	5,586	82	340	42	12	0
Puerto Rico	126,792	87,626	3,805	29,299	4,021	1,143	898
Virgin Islands	20,630	19,456	254	0	0	0	920