Table 68. Higher education R&D expenditures, by state and source of funds: FY 2018

(Dollars in thousands)

State	All R&D expenditures	Source of funds
State	All R&D expenditures	Federal government	State and local government	Institution funds	Business	Nonprofit organizations	All other sources
United States	79,285,866	41,945,082	4,307,840	20,395,425	4,718,723	5,439,195	2,479,601
Alabama	1,069,086	591,989	54,144	302,035	71,531	33,350	16,037
Alaska	165,198	110,667	4,210	44,696	3,297	1,306	1,022
Arizona	1,358,920	577,037	66,903	467,082	32,902	84,818	130,178
Arkansas	343,066	125,540	66,313	118,769	11,591	9,077	11,776
California	10,175,248	5,090,299	445,421	2,248,628	693,456	1,061,197	636,247
Colorado	1,552,251	1,083,150	53,957	150,532	86,279	88,273	90,060
Connecticut	1,287,024	708,960	9,227	359,866	95,846	98,928	14,197
Delaware	207,569	131,580	14,127	47,676	4,765	5,067	4,354
District of Columbia	630,161	322,665	4,781	185,367	21,510	69,057	26,781
Florida	2,725,771	1,241,967	276,126	880,905	119,388	152,966	54,419
Georgia	2,473,503	1,384,158	139,030	641,162	141,344	153,685	14,124
Hawaii	297,975	186,527	20,096	73,459	950	14,579	2,364
Idaho	171,053	86,171	38,380	34,509	3,482	1,671	6,840
Illinois	2,570,270	1,494,107	45,447	676,175	172,183	144,537	37,821
Indiana	1,505,426	627,820	45,173	601,999	88,196	108,993	33,245
Iowa	885,861	398,860	50,762	351,950	47,399	33,169	3,721
Kansas	640,735	254,484	79,611	200,985	70,778	31,943	2,934
Kentucky	596,532	265,934	52,845	186,996	23,093	24,961	42,703
Louisiana	744,283	290,037	90,871	224,032	69,103	46,028	24,212
Maine	128,500	57,858	25,402	33,177	5,683	3,744	2,636
Maryland	4,167,470	3,210,856	80,254	518,820	128,771	214,927	13,842
Massachusetts	4,059,931	2,251,829	34,933	946,961	293,449	386,627	146,132
Michigan	2,781,359	1,374,636	62,561	1,054,557	124,704	120,465	44,436
Minnesota	999,660	475,288	86,883	324,743	44,751	42,041	25,954
Mississippi	479,431	212,493	96,160	140,945	14,109	12,056	3,668
Missouri	1,221,714	691,900	8,435	312,571	99,332	97,093	12,383
Montana	230,099	136,662	11,582	65,115	3,621	6,847	6,272
Nebraska	535,911	225,828	71,462	164,284	29,817	20,856	23,664
Nevada	260,074	114,291	16,109	114,506	4,145	4,923	6,100
New Hampshire	471,347	237,000	2,913	185,294	13,595	25,077	7,468
New Jersey	1,359,056	690,998	84,622	400,025	53,606	87,473	42,332
New Mexico	368,118	244,262	22,932	70,215	5,389	18,182	7,138
New York	6,633,547	3,444,553	342,372	1,657,060	429,740	521,910	237,912
North Carolina	3,205,161	1,828,274	150,821	626,514	360,289	194,625	44,638
North Dakota	255,534	86,172	55,477	92,144	10,898	1,557	9,286
Ohio	2,370,346	1,426,234	102,643	462,075	194,076	153,892	31,426
Oklahoma	517,358	209,693	66,196	188,081	33,760	12,334	7,294
Oregon	820,988	544,756	60,319	100,457	40,551	59,161	15,744
Pennsylvania	4,406,037	2,440,714	96,878	1,174,505	277,219	280,179	136,542
Rhode Island	368,079	238,470	15,912	79,123	8,002	21,625	4,947
South Carolina	761,263	339,158	28,064	304,709	46,242	27,416	15,674
South Dakota	115,860	55,625	20,686	22,476	2,837	6,222	8,014
Tennessee	1,293,909	725,991	34,626	405,451	60,776	49,040	18,025
Texas	5,642,743	2,241,530	847,510	1,447,735	396,441	441,159	268,368
Utah	812,458	491,183	33,997	199,721	44,486	33,332	9,739
Vermont	133,298	89,969	442	30,088	3,164	8,015	1,620
Virginia	1,684,274	779,554	106,026	550,326	86,050	99,576	62,742
Washington	1,808,947	1,156,499	69,862	287,006	73,085	187,290	35,205
West Virginia	211,695	90,472	11,603	74,738	10,978	6,385	17,519
Wisconsin	1,541,587	728,324	83,321	498,790	50,391	127,822	52,939
Wyoming	113,063	42,595	15,043	41,115	5,894	2,772	5,644
Guam	11,225	8,597	1,589	932	0	107	0
Puerto Rico	103,935	70,014	2,516	23,575	5,707	860	1,263
Virgin Islands	11,957	10,852	265	768	72	0	0