Data
Indiana U. Pennsylvania
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 6,313 | 6,180 | 6,531 | 8,119 | 6,450 | 2,291 | 1,241 | 1,090 | 938 | 1,280 | ||||||||||
Science | 4,070 | 3,249 | 3,668 | 3,637 | 2,474 | 1,798 | 628 | 496 | 414 | 337 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 113 | 165 | 331 | 10 | 30 | 13 | 68 | 123 | 64 | 24 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 234 | 33 | 161 | 497 | 233 | 192 | 67 | 38 | 61 | 18 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 234 | 29 | 154 | 140 | 190 | 190 | 67 | . | 61 | 18 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 4 | 0 | 341 | 43 | 2 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,747 | 1,890 | 1,251 | 1,474 | 985 | 925 | 268 | 255 | 195 | 187 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,677 | 1,831 | 1,107 | 1,345 | 335 | 888 | 253 | . | 195 | 178 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 70 | 59 | 144 | 129 | 113 | 37 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 537 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | . | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 17 | 4 | 26 | 20 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 456 | 364 | 425 | 269 | 208 | 315 | 64 | 47 | 24 | 34 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 238 | 175 | 207 | 143 | 68 | 223 | 15 | . | 2 | 15 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 218 | 189 | 218 | 126 | 140 | 92 | 49 | . | 22 | 19 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 728 | 490 | 630 | 428 | 246 | 12 | 23 | 11 | 43 | 19 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 579 | 303 | 842 | 939 | 724 | 334 | 132 | . | 23 | 43 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 288 | 110 | 122 | 253 | 124 | 157 | 92 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 22 | 65 | 168 | 170 | 112 | 2 | 2 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | . | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 170 | 75 | 229 | 255 | 231 | 128 | 11 | . | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 99 | 53 | 321 | 259 | 255 | 47 | 27 | . | 11 | 34 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 196 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 2,243 | 2,931 | 2,863 | 4,482 | 3,976 | 493 | 613 | 594 | 524 | 943 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,074 | 1,334 | 1,163 | 1,639 | 1,054 | 3 | 9 | . | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 132 | 186 | 243 | 321 | 226 | 1 | 1 | . | 13 | 9 | ||||||||||
Education | 175 | 208 | 238 | 623 | 308 | 57 | 84 | . | 34 | 87 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 805 | 1,051 | 978 | 1,240 | 1,014 | 1 | 234 | . | 38 | 187 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 17 | 7 | 49 | 28 | 10 | 9 | 71 | . | 30 | 23 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 40 | 145 | 192 | 631 | 1,364 | 422 | 214 | . | 387 | 631 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey