U. Rochester
Rankings
Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
2022 | 93 | 80 | 457 | 106 | 84.7 | 680 | 65 | 92.9 | 890 | |||
2021 | 90 | 80.2 | 447 | 93 | 86.8 | 691 | 78 | 86.9 | 583 | 67 | 92.8 | 907 |
2020 | 89 | 80.6 | 450 | 90 | 87.3 | 697 | 66 | 93 | 915 | |||
2019 | 104 | 77.1 | 447 | 93 | 86.9 | 696 | 79 | 86.9 | 589 | 66 | 92.9 | 913 |
2018 | 91 | 79.1 | 428 | 95 | 86.6 | 698 | 67 | 92.8 | 910 | |||
2017 | 94 | 78.3 | 425 | 96 | 86.2 | 684 | 76 | 87.1 | 575 | 67 | 92.7 | 897 |
2016 | 81 | 81.5 | 430 | 111 | 84.4 | 697 | 66 | 92.8 | 895 | |||
2015 | 92 | 78.8 | 426 | 112 | 84.1 | 693 | 66 | 88.7 | 570 | 65 | 92.9 | 897 |
2014 | 83 | 80.7 | 422 | 110 | 84.3 | 688 | 63 | 93.1 | 887 | |||
2013 | 72 | 83.1 | 417 | 110 | 80.5 | 555 | 63 | 89.5 | 588 | 56 | 93.8 | 884 |
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
Fields | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 208 | 202 | 207 | 186 | 207 | 201 | 240 | 207 | 228 | 246 |
Science and engineering | 165 | 164 | 173 | 154 | 171 | 167 | 200 | 169 | 188 | 198 |
Science | 142 | 142 | 149 | 135 | 143 | 143 | 168 | 145 | 161 | 174 |
Life science | 49 | 59 | 65 | 55 | 63 | 58 | 79 | 64 | 67 | 93 |
Biological sciences | 45 | 50 | 60 | 45 | 60 | 50 | 74 | 62 | 59 | 84 |
Health sciences | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 9 |
Physical sciences and earth sciences | 48 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 38 | 47 | 48 | 38 | 34 | 42 |
Chemistry | 17 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 10 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | . | . |
Physics and astronomy | 28 | 24 | 18 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 24 | 32 |
Mathematics and computer sciences | 18 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 12 |
Computer sciences | 10 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 7 |
Mathematics | 8 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
Psychology and social sciences | 27 | 26 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 40 | 27 |
Psychology | 18 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 12 |
Economics | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 7 |
Political science and government | 4 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
Other social sciences | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 4 | 3 |
Engineering | 23 | 22 | 24 | 19 | 28 | 24 | 32 | 24 | 27 | 24 |
Biological/biomedical sciences | 7 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 6 |
Chemical engineering | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Electrical engineering | 4 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 3 |
Materials/metallurgical engineering | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | . |
Other engineering | . | . | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | . | 1 | 3 |
Non-science and engineering | 43 | 38 | 34 | 32 | 36 | 34 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 48 |
Education | 10 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 14 |
Education administration | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Education research | 4 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 10 |
Teaching fields | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Other education | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | . |
Humanities | 27 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 28 | 24 |
History | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
Letters | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 |
Other humanities and arts | 18 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
Other | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 10 |
Business management/administration | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 9 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | . |
Fields not elsewhere classified (nec) | 3 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All full-time students | 1,531 | 1,591 | 1,503 | 1,542 | 1,566 | 1,453 | 1,413 | 1,426 | 1,385 | 1,378 |
Male | 918 | 933 | 913 | 972 | 975 | 913 | 863 | 867 | 826 | 837 |
Female | 613 | 658 | 590 | 570 | 591 | 540 | 550 | 559 | 559 | 541 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 793 | 882 | 818 | 777 | 818 | 902 | 782 | 791 | 788 | 793 |
Hispanic or Latino | 61 | 72 | 49 | 53 | 53 | 57 | 49 | 50 | 40 | 34 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 707 | 771 | 737 | 714 | 747 | 730 | 711 | 721 | 737 | 749 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Asian | 84 | 86 | 78 | 73 | 80 | 65 | 65 | 61 | 60 | 51 |
Black or African American | 41 | 49 | 36 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 32 | 25 | 22 | 17 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
White | 559 | 613 | 602 | 590 | 613 | 609 | 595 | 620 | 644 | 669 |
More than one race | 19 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 8 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 25 | 39 | 32 | 10 | 18 | 115 | 22 | 20 | 11 | 10 |
Temporary visa holders | 738 | 709 | 685 | 765 | 748 | 551 | 631 | 635 | 597 | 585 |
Science and engineering | 1,508 | 1,535 | 1,458 | 1,491 | 1,514 | 1,395 | 1,378 | 1,392 | 1,352 | 1,323 |
Science | 1,194 | 1,228 | 1,140 | 1,180 | 1,209 | 1,113 | 1,063 | 1,040 | 994 | 956 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 411 | 439 | 373 | 355 | 357 | 342 | 337 | 351 | 342 | 321 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 120 | 94 | 93 | 126 | 124 | 120 | 92 | 76 | 51 | 51 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 29 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 19 |
Mathematics and statistics | 68 | 78 | 79 | 69 | 72 | 67 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 37 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 36 | 32 | 33 | 37 |
Physical sciences | 385 | 402 | 387 | 378 | 408 | 391 | 318 | 312 | 292 | 320 |
Psychology | 84 | 85 | 81 | 75 | 74 | 88 | 110 | 90 | 98 | 81 |
Social sciences | 97 | 107 | 103 | 152 | 151 | 86 | 111 | 119 | 120 | 90 |
Engineering | 314 | 307 | 318 | 311 | 305 | 282 | 315 | 352 | 358 | 367 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 115 | 107 | 108 | 96 | 86 | 75 | 64 | 66 | 76 | 70 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 40 | 40 | 44 | 40 | 43 | 54 | 46 | 57 | 57 | 68 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 96 | 102 | 109 | 127 | 130 | 106 | 125 | 149 | 146 | 144 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 63 | 58 | 57 | 48 | 46 | 47 | 40 | 44 | 40 | 40 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 40 | 36 | 39 | 45 |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 23 | 56 | 45 | 51 | 52 | 58 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 55 |
Clinical medicine | 6 | 38 | 25 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 33 |
Other health | 17 | 18 | 20 | 46 | 41 | 47 | 19 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All part-time students | 85 | 61 | 76 | 85 | 75 | 86 | 108 | 85 | 83 | 41 |
Male | 38 | 31 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 43 | 56 | 50 | 41 | 20 |
Female | 47 | 30 | 48 | 57 | 45 | 43 | 52 | 35 | 42 | 21 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 77 | 56 | 61 | 72 | 69 | 78 | 97 | 80 | 75 | 34 |
Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 55 | 46 | 47 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 88 | 74 | 74 | 30 |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Asian | 7 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
Black or African American | 8 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
White | 38 | 34 | 33 | 44 | 45 | 55 | 70 | 60 | 65 | 28 |
More than one race | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Unknown ethnicity and race | 18 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Temporary visa holders | 8 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 7 |
Science and engineering | 52 | 37 | 31 | 28 | 29 | 45 | 53 | 39 | 49 | 36 |
Science | 47 | 33 | 27 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 41 | 25 | 39 | 24 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 18 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 0 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 25 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 14 |
Psychology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
Social sciences | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 |
Engineering | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 21 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 12 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 33 | 24 | 45 | 57 | 46 | 41 | 55 | 46 | 34 | 5 |
Clinical medicine | 33 | 24 | 42 | 52 | 40 | 35 | 41 | 45 | 27 | 0 |
Other health | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 402 | 282 | 298 | 301 | 285 | 239 | 202 | 244 | 249 | 395 |
Science and engineering | 402 | 282 | 298 | 301 | 284 | 236 | 201 | 243 | 246 | 383 |
Science | 284 | 187 | 201 | 193 | 193 | 163 | 141 | 175 | 170 | 312 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 3 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 16 | 114 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 66 | 30 | 43 | 45 | 35 | 35 | 24 | 30 | 29 | 41 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
Psychology | 14 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 18 | 15 |
Physical sciences | 201 | 145 | 136 | 121 | 136 | 110 | 94 | 120 | 106 | 120 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 118 | 95 | 97 | 108 | 91 | 73 | 60 | 68 | 76 | 71 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 37 | 23 | 24 | 38 | 30 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 22 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 13 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 34 | 26 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 23 | 24 | 29 | 18 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 34 | 33 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 15 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 12 |
Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Type and primary source of support | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All types and sources of support | 1,531 | 1,591 | 1,503 | 1,542 | 1,566 | 1,453 | 1,413 | 1,426 | 1,385 | 1,378 |
Fellowships | 588 | 571 | 522 | 500 | 539 | 519 | 508 | 517 | 532 | 467 |
Federal | 69 | 43 | 59 | 48 | 54 | 47 | 59 | 69 | 68 | 190 |
Institutional | 515 | 527 | 462 | 447 | 480 | 450 | 438 | 438 | 450 | 250 |
Nonfederal | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 27 |
Research assistantships | 542 | 442 | 395 | 408 | 365 | 326 | 299 | 313 | 270 | 347 |
Federal | 311 | 223 | 235 | 250 | 231 | 192 | 143 | 173 | 181 | 189 |
Institutional | 185 | 169 | 123 | 110 | 101 | 123 | 100 | 97 | 55 | 102 |
Nonfederal | 46 | 50 | 37 | 48 | 33 | 11 | 56 | 43 | 34 | 56 |
Teaching assistantships | 149 | 175 | 155 | 129 | 121 | 145 | 126 | 142 | 135 | 132 |
Federal | 9 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Institutional | 140 | 160 | 152 | 127 | 121 | 144 | 126 | 142 | 135 | 113 |
Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Other types of support | 252 | 403 | 431 | 505 | 541 | 463 | 480 | 454 | 448 | 432 |
Federal | 13 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional | 82 | 147 | 167 | 264 | 337 | 245 | 191 | 215 | 245 | 280 |
Nonfederal | 2 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
Personal resources | 155 | 252 | 252 | 238 | 198 | 218 | 289 | 236 | 190 | 151 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
All races | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science and engineering | 123 | 128 | 127 | 134 | 118 | 130 | 186 | 175 | 162 | 213 |
Science | 109 | 116 | 112 | 117 | 107 | 121 | 176 | 160 | 151 | 198 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 76 | 77 | 80 | 74 | 65 | 78 | 104 | 98 | 81 | 120 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 17 | 8 | 8 | 10 |
Physical sciences | 19 | 25 | 26 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 42 | 38 | 50 | 52 |
Psychology | 10 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 14 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 14 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 15 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 9 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 49 | 52 | 78 | 91 | 100 | 84 | 63 | 58 | 60 | 112 |
Clinical medicine | 45 | 49 | 73 | 84 | 90 | 77 | 51 | 49 | 51 | 103 |
Other health | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All surveyed fields | 121 | 127 | 141 | 127 | 116 | 113 | 147 | 159 | 136 | 206 |
Science and engineering | 94 | 100 | 101 | 92 | 77 | 79 | 111 | 116 | 95 | 137 |
Science | 83 | 89 | 86 | 78 | 68 | 74 | 104 | 106 | 85 | 125 |
Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 62 | 60 | 62 | 50 | 47 | 49 | 56 | 57 | 43 | 77 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Neurobiology and neuroscience | . | . | . | . | . | . | 14 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
Psychology | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 11 |
Physical sciences | 12 | 21 | 21 | 25 | 17 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 26 | 28 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering | 11 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Mechanical engineering | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Health | 27 | 27 | 40 | 35 | 39 | 34 | 36 | 43 | 41 | 69 |
Clinical medicine | 26 | 27 | 38 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 34 | 63 |
Other health | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 450,805 | 409,255 | 397,211 | 393,960 | 370,645 | 353,003 | 346,165 | 346,932 | 353,419 | 389,355 | ||||||||||
Science | 426,085 | 390,278 | 379,658 | 377,403 | 355,654 | 341,328 | 334,131 | 261,166 | 256,930 | 284,030 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3,099 | 3,608 | 4,021 | 3,657 | 3,557 | 2,948 | 3,209 | 2,934 | 2,719 | 3,342 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,724 | 2,536 | 3,104 | 2,765 | 2,702 | 2,696 | 2,136 | 1,941 | 1,380 | 1,278 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 2,724 | 2,536 | 3,104 | 2,765 | 2,702 | 2,696 | 2,136 | 1,941 | 1,380 | 1,278 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 291,673 | 271,630 | 259,224 | 248,086 | 244,380 | 232,649 | 231,254 | 231,100 | 223,772 | 248,618 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 61,720 | 56,944 | 54,066 | 53,241 | 53,493 | 48,761 | 50,169 | 52,216 | 45,596 | 56,857 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 229,953 | 214,686 | 205,158 | 194,845 | 190,887 | 183,888 | 181,085 | 174,735 | 172,511 | 184,948 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,149 | 5,665 | 6,813 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 175 | 214 | 201 | 213 | 348 | 302 | 517 | 376 | 575 | 579 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 112,275 | 99,556 | 101,004 | 111,388 | 93,061 | 89,368 | 82,756 | 10,618 | 12,422 | 13,733 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 6,758 | 5,705 | 5,309 | 5,111 | 4,195 | 4,601 | 4,612 | 5,407 | 6,239 | 6,410 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 105,517 | 93,851 | 95,695 | 106,277 | 88,866 | 84,767 | 78,144 | 5,211 | 6,183 | 7,323 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 6,367 | 5,135 | 5,576 | 5,573 | 6,526 | 7,042 | 8,192 | 11,993 | 15,327 | 15,621 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 634 | 343 | 279 | 219 | 180 | 201 | 51 | 30 | 121 | 145 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 123 | 28 | 21 | 35 | 28 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 19 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 335 | 52 | 171 | 149 | 125 | 68 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 176 | 263 | 87 | 35 | 27 | 94 | 30 | 26 | 83 | 126 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 9,138 | 7,256 | 6,249 | 5,502 | 4,900 | 6,122 | 6,016 | 2,174 | 614 | 714 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 22,179 | 16,780 | 16,116 | 14,872 | 13,418 | 10,596 | 10,358 | 83,755 | 90,231 | 98,369 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,664 | 5,734 | 6,329 | 6,212 | 5,448 | 3,902 | 4,102 | 4,373 | 6,271 | 6,082 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 1,647 | 1,020 | 1,062 | 1,008 | 771 | 764 | 1,119 | 1,301 | 1,432 | 2,102 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 5,945 | 4,712 | 4,431 | 4,631 | 4,026 | 3,130 | 2,437 | 2,931 | 3,824 | 3,998 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7,745 | 4,512 | 3,367 | 1,954 | 1,537 | 885 | 1,232 | 68,439 | 72,161 | 78,946 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,178 | 802 | 927 | 1,067 | 1,636 | 1,915 | 1,468 | 6,711 | 6,543 | 7,241 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 2,541 | 2,197 | 1,437 | 1,685 | 1,573 | 1,079 | 1,676 | 2,011 | 6,258 | 6,956 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 166 | 106 | 124 | 159 | 150 | 107 | 89 | 58 | 146 | 71 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 368 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,951 | 1,249 | 1,150 | 1,061 | 1,111 | 843 | 1,058 | 1,880 | 1,417 | 754 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 34 | 96 | 141 | 91 | 16 | 45 | 44 | 73 | 57 | 102 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 56 | 455 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 68 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 334 | 291 | 10 | 372 | 296 | 84 | 434 | 0 | 4,339 | 5,661 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 450,805 | 334,503 | 2,037 | 53,315 | 36,329 | 18,783 | 5,838 | |||||||
Science | 426,085 | 315,271 | 1,984 | 50,968 | 34,417 | 18,508 | 4,937 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3,099 | 2,345 | 0 | 498 | 197 | 59 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,724 | 2,157 | 205 | 298 | 0 | 48 | 16 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 2,724 | 2,157 | 205 | 298 | 0 | 48 | 16 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 291,673 | 194,048 | 815 | 45,952 | 31,348 | 15,512 | 3,998 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 61,720 | 50,613 | 54 | 7,961 | 426 | 2,244 | 422 | |||||||
Health sciences | 229,953 | 143,435 | 761 | 37,991 | 30,922 | 13,268 | 3,576 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 175 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 112,275 | 103,745 | 964 | 2,134 | 1,960 | 2,601 | 871 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 6,758 | 5,306 | 0 | 881 | 382 | 175 | 14 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 105,517 | 98,439 | 964 | 1,253 | 1,578 | 2,426 | 857 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 6,367 | 5,112 | 0 | 1,090 | 0 | 121 | 44 | |||||||
Social sciences | 634 | 354 | 0 | 124 | 0 | 156 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 123 | 112 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 335 | 116 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 156 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 176 | 126 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 9,138 | 7,336 | 0 | 872 | 912 | 10 | 8 | |||||||
Engineering | 22,179 | 17,031 | 0 | 2,061 | 1,912 | 274 | 901 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,664 | 5,260 | 0 | 307 | 29 | 68 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 1,647 | 854 | 0 | 352 | 278 | 111 | 52 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 5,945 | 5,085 | 0 | 497 | 363 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7,745 | 5,832 | 0 | 576 | 1,242 | 95 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,178 | 0 | 0 | 329 | 0 | 0 | 849 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 2,541 | 2,201 | 53 | 286 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 166 | 163 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 1,951 | 1,876 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 34 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 56 | 5 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 334 | 157 | 3 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Source of funds | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Agencies | 334,503 | 309,647 | 296,241 | 306,551 | 285,330 | 267,860 | 266,322 | 262,681 | 266,767 | 299,553 | ||||||||||
DOD | 12,329 | 13,268 | 13,201 | 10,738 | 8,509 | 7,448 | 6,326 | 8,200 | 7,672 | 8,713 | ||||||||||
DOE | 91,685 | 83,975 | 83,859 | 94,427 | 79,551 | 75,340 | 69,787 | 70,098 | 66,896 | 74,364 | ||||||||||
HHS | 207,285 | 193,162 | 180,292 | 180,234 | 178,104 | 166,855 | 172,093 | 167,690 | 175,332 | 198,958 | ||||||||||
NASA | 1,825 | 1,394 | 1,729 | 1,946 | 1,333 | 1,954 | 1,891 | 1,577 | 1,257 | 1,159 | ||||||||||
NSF | 20,026 | 17,335 | 16,881 | 18,569 | 16,774 | 15,456 | 15,613 | 13,342 | 14,294 | 14,320 | ||||||||||
USDA | 20 | 138 | 157 | 85 | 23 | 7 | 11 | 75 | 69 | 67 | ||||||||||
Other | 1,333 | 375 | 122 | 552 | 1,036 | 800 | 601 | 1,699 | 1,247 | 1,972 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Year | All personnel | Principal investigators | Other personnel | Postdocs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | . | . | . | . | |||
2021 | . | . | . | . | |||
2020 | . | . | . | . | |||
2019 | 4,110 | 935 | 3,175 | . | |||
2018 | 4,076 | 936 | 3,140 | . | |||
2017 | 4,114 | 889 | 3,225 | . | |||
2016 | 4,326 | 904 | 3,422 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
Field | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 829 | 808 | 845 | 925 | 981 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 289 | 278 | 288 | 319 | 314 |
Computer and information sciences | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 |
Engineering | 44 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 53 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 11 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
Health sciences | 224 | 217 | 233 | 273 | 326 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . |
Physical sciences | 214 | 213 | 220 | 224 | 224 |
Psychology | 37 | 39 | 46 | 46 | 48 |
Social sciences | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | . | . | . | . | 9,342 |
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 5,698 |
Engineering | . | . | . | . | 3,644 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Field | Planned to start in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2014 or FY 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All research space | 5,604 | 8,440 | 7,690 | 42,780 | 11,058 |
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,565 | 0 |
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19,900 | 0 |
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 5,759 | 8,685 | 0 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 695 | 0 | 0 | 1,260 | 0 |
Health sciences | 0 | 6,143 | 0 | 4,674 | 9,458 |
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical sciences | 4,909 | 2,297 | 1,586 | 4,890 | 1,600 |
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 345 | 806 | 0 |
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.