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Table 8. State R&D expenditures, by state and function of R&D: FY 2016

(Dollars)

State All R&D expenditures Agriculture Energy Environment and natural resources Health Transportation Othera
United Statesb 2,317,125,770 109,191,138 368,028,147 437,315,467 964,865,111 264,596,307 173,129,600
Alabama 24,798,503 0 134,432 12,848,739 0 7,658,433 4,156,899
Alaska 10,072,650 0 1,020,450 7,617,940 930,260 504,000 0
Arizona 15,679,948 945,226 216,988 4,253,582 9,412,703 851,449 0
Arkansas 17,242,823 7,513,291 1,548,704 530,436 3,963,571 639,945 3,046,876
California 573,988,835 7,475,484 251,116,066 57,770,439 199,522,966 38,340,899 19,762,981
Colorado 16,647,592 472,293 1,839,587 7,187,484 3,389,071 1,476,466 2,282,691
Connecticut 49,460,236 3,942,658 240,000 10,527,008 26,312,600 2,370,317 6,067,653
Delaware 2,694,787 0 0 1,849,169 0 845,618 0
District of Columbia 4,059,615 0 0 2,000,000 527,470 1,532,145 0
Florida 156,057,854 17,066,498 2,371,453 51,313,340 72,373,725 12,932,838 0
Georgia 13,093,428 0 5,976,273 2,027,695 0 5,089,460 0
Hawaii 18,032,316 2,179,089 7,500,000 6,483,585 0 1,023,488 846,154
Idaho 14,501,235 3,956,230 178,178 7,991,169 148,927 2,015,633 211,098
Illinois 16,934,897 0 390,473 0 2,340,975 10,148,743 4,054,706
Indiana 13,029,466 0 125,478 790,356 0 5,021,323 7,092,309
Iowa 12,296,647 0 1,181,136 3,981,402 56,706 6,645,953 431,450
Kansas 6,391,816 1,457,957 0 747,974 0 3,872,000 313,885
Kentucky 29,410,613 1,407,000 774,052 771,103 13,781,476 8,442,000 4,234,982
Louisiana 27,268,166 2,500 0 18,265,666 0 9,000,000 0
Maine 11,429,706 765,706 1,311,000 4,737,000 266,000 1,253,000 3,097,000
Maryland 26,447,700 245,456 200,000 790,790 23,700,000 711,454 800,000
Massachusetts 23,432,991 37,631 3,982,930 13,432,781 5,979,649 0 0
Michigan 17,120,981 1,279,134 0 7,519,042 2,122,805 6,200,000 0
Minnesota 22,861,457 5,516,597 387,372 3,499,210 56,970 13,401,308 0
Mississippi 2,339,335 49,896 0 1,025,908 0 1,263,531 0
Missouri 14,723,621 1,008,692 0 12,524,705 0 1,190,224 0
Montana 17,990,469 3,443,331 0 3,336,125 389,076 2,886,974 7,934,963
Nebraska 7,643,505 2,897,352 266,783 928,291 584,908 2,966,171 0
Nevada 5,716,452 0 0 83,663 0 1,554,297 4,078,492
New Hampshire 1,520,798 120,719 19,920 744,520 0 260,640 374,999
New Jersey 30,483,309 0 0 2,591,814 23,477,042 4,414,453 0
New Mexico 4,772,978 0 0 1,595,891 25,000 1,352,087 1,800,000
New York 404,833,101 4,885,323 50,958,594 21,338,549 269,492,703 10,571,211 47,586,721
North Carolina 37,142,044 12,225,000 1,969,629 5,490,244 6,899,677 6,864,896 3,692,598
North Dakota 8,470,309 3,311,263 3,826,839 432,220 0 899,987 0
Ohio 99,329,386 200,000 14,930,905 46,302,620 7,565,421 12,713,029 17,617,411
Oklahoma 33,460,991 2,340,454 2,733,540 5,201,284 15,661,166 4,554,002 2,970,545
Oregon 24,831,090 169,212 3,774,000 11,208,431 2,000,000 1,960,000 5,719,447
Pennsylvania 73,188,503 1,587,000 2,603,817 9,043,493 51,364,919 3,889,274 4,700,000
Rhode Island 3,372,460 0 104,121 1,342,772 307,601 183,000 1,434,966
South Carolina 30,512,353 354,516 213,958 24,859,330 140,504 2,225,883 2,718,162
South Dakota 4,511,516 2,777,400 11,135 0 0 1,722,981 0
Tennessee 7,040,422 0 213,026 1,085,874 0 2,911,522 2,830,000
Texas 255,132,755 1,761,471 0 13,099,100 212,222,958 28,049,226 0
Utah 31,465,580 1,096,257 1,213,403 17,814,501 4,418,669 2,375,221 4,547,529
Vermont 1,041,249 50,000 0 153,931 139,055 698,263 0
Virginia 33,556,333 3,142,288 549,281 7,583,316 3,723,667 16,692,096 1,865,685
Washington 35,183,195 12,385,554 1,916,700 11,991,928 0 5,607,000 3,282,013
West Virginia 8,233,431 0 1,689,433 1,709,742 566,871 2,690,000 1,577,385
Wisconsin 13,442,158 900,573 0 6,503,000 1,000,000 3,038,585 2,000,000
Wyoming 4,234,165 222,087 538,491 2,388,305 0 1,085,282 0
a Other functions include, but are not limited to, corrections, criminal justice, education, forensic science, labor, public safety, and social services.
b U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of State Government Research and Development, FY 2016.