Table 11. State government expenditures for environment and natural resources-related R&D, by state: FYs 2009–18
(Dollars)
State |
2009a |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
United Statesb |
328,102,718 |
356,603,823 |
380,376,738 |
357,528,082 |
380,245,106 |
369,242,699 |
416,120,534 |
411,765,467 |
451,189,235 |
423,881,511 |
Alabama |
7,694,078 |
8,922,103 |
13,521,133 |
12,879,773 |
9,984,291 |
4,106,869 |
5,718,986 |
12,848,739 |
14,685,442 |
13,608,231 |
Alaska |
6,449,300 |
5,833,600 |
6,767,900 |
3,702,011 |
3,662,664 |
9,001,900 |
8,987,200 |
7,617,940 |
5,324,200 |
7,104,800 |
Arizona |
6,356,155 |
6,023,906 |
5,743,162 |
5,327,071 |
6,689,903 |
6,184,876 |
7,012,194 |
4,253,582 |
2,220,204 |
1,755,221 |
Arkansas |
345,832 |
658,590 |
680,971 |
707,557 |
942,106 |
0 |
303,087 |
530,436 |
0 |
2,249,406 |
California |
48,172,325 |
30,914,302 |
43,443,294 |
26,096,846 |
30,615,059 |
28,842,415 |
30,382,163 |
30,970,439 |
34,984,578 |
41,221,163 |
Colorado |
8,317,796 |
7,142,396 |
7,185,567 |
6,957,024 |
6,576,449 |
8,449,733 |
8,630,632 |
7,187,484 |
9,718,770 |
9,097,135 |
Connecticut |
5,814,050 |
13,081,012 |
12,517,073 |
12,661,538 |
13,780,616 |
10,592,603 |
10,303,327 |
10,527,008 |
9,545,714 |
10,218,069 |
Delaware |
1,433,562 |
2,139,720 |
2,359,902 |
2,231,693 |
2,754,545 |
1,988,655 |
2,048,014 |
1,849,169 |
1,973,153 |
2,686,413 |
District of Columbia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,740,000 |
2,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
Florida |
17,934,886 |
50,262,488 |
47,437,237 |
48,709,314 |
47,462,678 |
51,191,986 |
57,934,383 |
51,313,340 |
52,812,260 |
50,929,717 |
Georgia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,607,843 |
3,999,505 |
2,584,180 |
3,062,308 |
2,027,695 |
2,221,630 |
0 |
Hawaii |
4,497,068 |
5,229,835 |
5,607,794 |
4,533,302 |
4,484,602 |
6,929,035 |
7,849,438 |
6,483,585 |
4,975,227 |
1,363,167 |
Idaho |
5,881,390 |
6,123,012 |
6,064,901 |
8,072,165 |
8,059,032 |
7,827,527 |
8,164,676 |
7,991,169 |
8,495,485 |
8,049,677 |
Illinois |
56,800 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Indiana |
1,821,645 |
1,700,000 |
1,700,000 |
15,000 |
2,500 |
37,694 |
124,964 |
790,356 |
309,601 |
100,000 |
Iowa |
0 |
7,074,696 |
3,640,397 |
3,278,552 |
3,517,000 |
4,135,147 |
4,279,253 |
3,981,402 |
3,892,642 |
3,669,395 |
Kansas |
365,000 |
365,000 |
465,000 |
0 |
0 |
166,000 |
258,099 |
747,974 |
3,190,713 |
4,145,270 |
Kentucky |
2,874,829 |
2,005,156 |
2,137,523 |
5,902,607 |
6,074,737 |
688,300 |
768,100 |
2,021,103 |
3,610,436 |
2,897,000 |
Louisiana |
1,567,596 |
2,522,697 |
8,005,483 |
10,305,857 |
8,174,868 |
7,750,826 |
21,166,032 |
18,265,666 |
16,653,861 |
12,451,900 |
Maine |
1,969,352 |
2,527,524 |
3,728,729 |
1,615,411 |
1,434,954 |
2,127,448 |
3,129,609 |
4,737,000 |
4,913,480 |
3,399,559 |
Maryland |
6,853,050 |
390,000 |
616,000 |
963,777 |
947,472 |
1,191,164 |
3,070,807 |
790,790 |
2,328,795 |
1,680,353 |
Massachusetts |
1,082,161 |
1,116,916 |
842,629 |
928,129 |
1,031,320 |
11,503,702 |
12,416,317 |
13,432,781 |
9,621,224 |
8,926,019 |
Michigan |
2,320,826 |
4,792,530 |
4,595,080 |
3,164,059 |
4,582,027 |
3,561,675 |
4,025,524 |
7,519,042 |
8,548,682 |
471,572 |
Minnesota |
1,566,712 |
1,813,748 |
794,167 |
673,544 |
1,662,951 |
2,678,015 |
3,562,237 |
3,499,210 |
3,446,554 |
3,790,153 |
Mississippi |
2,105,823 |
3,634,374 |
3,295,081 |
1,458,268 |
1,562,376 |
917,631 |
566,320 |
1,025,908 |
2,162,824 |
6,216,398 |
Missouri |
10,133,435 |
9,482,088 |
8,530,764 |
9,502,232 |
9,297,498 |
10,347,414 |
11,728,858 |
12,524,705 |
12,672,628 |
13,159,754 |
Montana |
1,871,061 |
2,185,884 |
2,343,724 |
2,920,932 |
2,479,271 |
3,247,491 |
3,688,918 |
3,336,125 |
4,888,356 |
4,140,091 |
Nebraska |
2,048,838 |
2,214,924 |
1,902,385 |
1,818,917 |
2,040,414 |
219,783 |
529,071 |
928,291 |
400,154 |
679,369 |
Nevada |
0 |
32,942 |
47,582 |
46,905 |
45,408 |
170,494 |
192,802 |
83,663 |
4,967 |
100,000 |
New Hampshire |
155,000 |
100,000 |
111,000 |
0 |
0 |
262,850 |
331,476 |
744,520 |
642,613 |
74,981 |
New Jersey |
2,974,000 |
4,305,318 |
1,988,395 |
2,837,940 |
3,192,669 |
3,162,639 |
2,721,846 |
2,591,814 |
2,487,857 |
1,823,000 |
New Mexico |
0 |
0 |
0 |
312,918 |
502,068 |
1,274,000 |
1,156,279 |
1,595,891 |
1,283,998 |
1,727,331 |
New York |
36,911,399 |
29,002,576 |
19,416,212 |
25,121,628 |
23,232,954 |
24,029,807 |
21,834,761 |
21,338,549 |
25,507,577 |
23,271,335 |
North Carolina |
20,919,615 |
5,076,664 |
6,817,285 |
3,011,692 |
3,136,983 |
2,864,841 |
2,901,909 |
5,490,244 |
6,354,160 |
7,534,575 |
North Dakota |
587,710 |
22,500 |
15,000 |
0 |
0 |
825,000 |
825,000 |
432,220 |
1,339,067 |
1,150,015 |
Ohio |
6,306,109 |
38,137,758 |
38,596,214 |
15,477,600 |
38,073,964 |
36,843,569 |
42,606,559 |
46,302,620 |
61,863,829 |
54,609,867 |
Oklahoma |
2,552,285 |
1,631,015 |
2,505,761 |
2,248,062 |
4,765,208 |
5,921,730 |
5,465,000 |
5,201,284 |
5,714,953 |
4,033,465 |
Oregon |
8,279,562 |
14,867,136 |
16,924,664 |
19,780,040 |
20,153,209 |
17,070,483 |
18,412,322 |
11,208,431 |
16,722,907 |
14,527,986 |
Pennsylvania |
9,395,553 |
7,891,207 |
7,749,253 |
8,058,329 |
9,069,833 |
8,792,509 |
9,129,370 |
9,043,493 |
7,739,820 |
8,326,030 |
Rhode Island |
446,347 |
401,045 |
590,282 |
927,489 |
1,059,308 |
861,501 |
869,042 |
1,342,772 |
1,320,932 |
2,476,653 |
South Carolina |
25,183,342 |
34,711,576 |
45,163,028 |
46,038,125 |
36,316,203 |
17,608,196 |
23,516,239 |
24,859,330 |
26,168,247 |
29,097,570 |
South Dakota |
2,311,292 |
1,638,739 |
1,628,888 |
1,894,989 |
1,774,517 |
45,000 |
20,000 |
0 |
62,998 |
0 |
Tennessee |
0 |
0 |
320,000 |
856,000 |
866,500 |
583,092 |
571,871 |
1,085,874 |
863,020 |
901,162 |
Texas |
24,750,247 |
6,351,022 |
4,805,152 |
5,492,140 |
6,428,787 |
13,206,103 |
14,491,269 |
13,099,100 |
16,408,555 |
9,895,119 |
Utah |
6,149,899 |
6,329,203 |
7,943,186 |
17,978,580 |
18,312,681 |
17,125,000 |
18,245,765 |
17,814,501 |
18,126,510 |
17,282,000 |
Vermont |
0 |
75,000 |
75,000 |
115,469 |
102,379 |
252,928 |
90,683 |
153,931 |
50,195 |
49,859 |
Virginia |
4,005,964 |
3,947,713 |
3,829,525 |
4,874,529 |
5,709,773 |
9,017,423 |
9,630,219 |
7,583,316 |
5,564,985 |
6,068,610 |
Washington |
6,993,436 |
10,782,537 |
11,087,560 |
10,712,941 |
10,953,130 |
9,118,095 |
9,698,425 |
11,991,928 |
14,779,468 |
12,726,589 |
West Virginia |
1,804,769 |
1,818,077 |
1,873,514 |
1,501,719 |
1,611,130 |
279,478 |
305,196 |
1,709,742 |
3,335,151 |
2,967,206 |
Wisconsin |
15,201,270 |
6,717,528 |
10,197,725 |
9,081,222 |
8,894,211 |
7,183,900 |
7,569,100 |
6,503,000 |
7,237,000 |
7,206,044 |
Wyoming |
3,641,349 |
4,607,766 |
4,765,616 |
4,126,343 |
4,225,353 |
4,731,992 |
3,824,884 |
2,388,305 |
2,013,813 |
2,022,282 |
Puerto Ricoc |
136,021 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
201,685 |
244,845 |
205,623 |
150,000 |
na |
na |
na |