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Table 6. Total R&D expenditures at federally funded research and development centers, by FFRDC: FYs 2007–16

(Dollars in thousands)

FFRDC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011a 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
All FFRDCs 13,824,987 15,616,390 16,390,111 18,880,609 18,671,245 18,280,943 17,667,184 17,718,556 18,458,257 19,219,702
Aerospace Federally Funded Research and Development Centerb 36,490 38,940 41,470 880,653 908,458 874,653 835,068 838,708 888,119 909,868
Ames Laboratory 25,254 27,306 29,012 30,836 32,442 33,853 34,234 41,824 45,845 46,886
Argonne National Laboratory 489,684 533,530 543,169 650,504 710,435 679,387 708,501 719,459 719,521 733,377
Arroyo Center 25,195 23,852 27,692 28,647 32,180 31,278 32,789 33,391 40,594 44,616
Brookhaven National Laboratory 510,212 480,455 569,240 535,546 526,571 516,921 529,634 573,364 587,194 579,087
Center for Advanced Aviation System Developmentc 7,290 126,171 133,869 149,686 165,645 159,311 146,860 149,054 155,696 156,644
Center for Communications and Computing 57,400 59,500 66,293 71,927 72,600 62,600 51,477 63,199 56,478 61,625
Center for Enterprise Modernizationc 7,101 166,894 181,958 170,460 187,785 226,539 202,319 158,069 145,442 146,436
Center for Naval Analyses 99,993 106,967 109,694 109,068 85,165 91,628 86,132 80,283 80,358 84,232
Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses 17,007 17,960 16,614 15,346 16,377 13,147 12,331 12,314 12,636 8,600
CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare na na na na na na 17,521 70,458 168,142 141,860
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 337,306 340,486 376,791 402,658 420,119 412,438 376,472 334,522 319,700 323,507
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research 339,800 509,700 378,200 643,935 431,600 430,100 433,900 448,500 495,300 642,165
Homeland Security Institute 25,370 27,400 na na na na na na na na
Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute na na 32,173 33,402 36,870 30,213 22,452 20,866 16,965 22,038
Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institutec na na 3,387 58,715 85,154 77,159 75,530 94,353 77,176 101,628
Idaho National Laboratory 248,322 236,037 388,062 478,356 425,072 536,399 496,818 479,801 476,376 521,618
Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1,717,203 1,733,597 1,711,528 1,640,341 1,543,969 1,493,613 1,519,258 1,664,539 1,749,689 1,852,369
Judiciary Engineering and Modernization Centerc na na na na 4,650 5,309 6,399 2,299 4,318 9,289
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 503,775 573,917 611,711 759,381 788,386 767,554 768,563 762,601 792,457 797,831
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1,353,980 1,301,874 1,321,633 1,370,747 1,424,993 1,353,454 1,313,293 1,170,571 1,273,066 1,363,525
Lincoln Laboratory 618,011 641,386 706,555 789,502 822,358 873,104 872,298 830,076 914,071 949,138
Los Alamos National Laboratory 2,046,260 2,073,538 2,172,179 2,505,913 2,307,197 2,056,878 1,708,000 1,767,000 1,865,000 1,987,000
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center 13,591 12,586 14,738 13,203 14,317 na na na na na
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center 6,320 12,979 19,934 50,058 41,786 31,201 29,849 30,310 30,716 32,902
National Center for Atmospheric Research 144,293 161,130 203,627 220,328 198,231 169,743 172,527 162,259 166,385 177,422
National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence na na na na na na na na 7,843 13,076
National Defense Research Institute 38,152 40,051 42,265 51,652 46,330 53,832 59,460 62,073 56,736 62,848
National Optical Astronomy Observatory 53,608 55,922 56,972 45,596 36,165 36,321 30,021 25,161 23,660 24,917
National Radio Astronomy Observatory 129,000 146,098 151,396 137,607 81,305 79,168 93,253 85,327 89,689 90,411
National Renewable Energy Laboratory 190,874 229,399 273,640 326,652 386,539 398,873 347,368 359,998 378,436 362,087
National Security Engineering Centerc 46,368 936,228 939,312 925,027 941,187 946,737 928,614 885,382 919,441 966,542
National Solar Observatory na na na 11,549 11,724 10,236 10,648 10,039 11,752 12,783
Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1,083,509 1,251,336 1,259,259 1,538,412 1,558,073 1,553,460 1,451,684 1,293,722 1,333,332 1,283,729
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 851,512 885,984 1,064,230 1,116,648 1,095,923 1,033,768 934,491 1,021,912 951,099 914,747
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 75,720 78,154 81,113 83,932 84,863 81,389 85,088 97,768 81,348 82,246
Project Air Force 39,315 41,794 45,162 43,957 44,171 41,031 36,003 39,351 44,393 49,165
Sandia National Laboratories 2,031,309 2,076,786 2,043,509 2,157,022 2,277,166 2,293,307 2,412,476 2,507,099 2,621,891 2,781,547
Savannah River National Laboratory 114,895 118,400 130,292 127,160 134,530 132,357 115,857 121,013 121,675 125,881
Science and Technology Policy Institute 5,600 6,000 5,100 6,000 8,700 7,547 5,010 10,949 8,724 7,459
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 231,960 234,316 294,421 354,393 327,716 329,747 327,005 316,646 310,167 313,031
Software Engineering Institute 80,566 80,963 89,077 99,334 107,837 113,371 134,973 123,217 131,146 145,981
Systems and Analyses Center 141,500 146,500 166,000 156,000 156,200 149,150 142,977 145,211 157,645 169,580
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility 81,242 82,254 88,834 90,456 90,456 94,167 100,031 105,868 128,036 120,009
na = not applicable.
FFRDC = federally funded research and development center.
a R&D expenditures decreased in FY 2011 due to removal of expenditures for capital projects. In this survey, R&D expenditures do not include capital projects. In previous years, some FFRDCs included capital expenditures in their R&D totals. Previous years include an unknown amount of capital expenditures, estimated to be less than $500 million per year.
b Prior to FY 2014, the Aerospace Corporation reported only internal R&D projects. After discussion with NSF, the Aerospace Corporation agreed to report all R&D expenditures for FY 2014 and provide revised data to include all R&D expenditures for FY 2010–13.
c See "Measurement Error" in the technical notes for changes in reporting.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, FFRDC Research and Development Survey.