Federal | Nonfederal | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Field | Total | Total | DOD | DOE | HHS- NIH |
HHS- Other |
NASA | NSF | USDA | Other | Total | Institutional | Domestic | Foreign | Self- support |
Unknown |
All surveyed fields | 61,942 | 33,382 | 2,393 | 1,845 | 19,784 | 913 | 598 | 4,153 | 693 | 3,003 | 22,712 | 12,254 | 8,713 | 1,745 | 588 | 5,260 |
Science and engineering | 43,395 | 24,143 | 2,070 | 1,820 | 11,923 | 601 | 573 | 4,082 | 654 | 2,420 | 15,079 | 7,896 | 5,948 | 1,235 | 334 | 3,839 |
Science | 36,289 | 20,517 | 1,215 | 1,229 | 11,157 | 515 | 493 | 3,336 | 591 | 1,981 | 12,383 | 6,616 | 4,839 | 928 | 263 | 3,126 |
Agricultural sciences | 1,319 | 607 | 19 | 32 | 40 | 8 | 11 | 110 | 267 | 120 | 620 | 354 | 255 | 11 | 12 | 80 |
Biological sciences | 19,330 | 11,404 | 360 | 138 | 8,523 | 294 | 22 | 822 | 273 | 972 | 6,304 | 3,088 | 2,821 | 395 | 87 | 1,535 |
Anatomy | 258 | 189 | 6 | 0 | 168 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 58 | 29 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
Biochemistry | 2,097 | 1,284 | 32 | 33 | 916 | 53 | 3 | 78 | 10 | 159 | 646 | 328 | 286 | 32 | 8 | 159 |
Biology | 2,141 | 1,165 | 31 | 23 | 730 | 11 | 7 | 263 | 26 | 74 | 855 | 482 | 289 | 84 | 7 | 114 |
Biometry and epidemiology | 638 | 408 | 18 | 0 | 346 | 18 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 197 | 89 | 93 | 15 | 3 | 30 |
Biophysics | 164 | 91 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 16 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 38 |
Botany | 614 | 323 | 7 | 39 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 129 | 85 | 35 | 202 | 104 | 91 | 7 | 5 | 84 |
Cell biology | 2,387 | 1,176 | 36 | 0 | 952 | 5 | 0 | 48 | 4 | 131 | 789 | 288 | 453 | 48 | 0 | 422 |
Ecology | 107 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 2 | 3 | 36 | 22 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Entomology and parasitology | 258 | 165 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 78 | 12 | 87 | 47 | 37 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Genetics | 1,394 | 797 | 26 | 3 | 536 | 32 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 160 | 490 | 226 | 233 | 31 | 1 | 106 |
Microbiology, immunology, and virology | 2,188 | 1,410 | 42 | 15 | 1,146 | 34 | 2 | 31 | 12 | 128 | 697 | 326 | 321 | 50 | 4 | 77 |
Nutrition | 214 | 117 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 20 | 11 | 76 | 54 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 18 |
Pathology | 1,505 | 780 | 25 | 0 | 724 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 615 | 319 | 247 | 49 | 19 | 91 |
Pharmacology | 1,284 | 827 | 29 | 6 | 685 | 44 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 56 | 354 | 171 | 157 | 26 | 1 | 102 |
Physiology | 1,412 | 869 | 28 | 1 | 772 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 40 | 451 | 236 | 194 | 21 | 7 | 85 |
Zoology | 94 | 63 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 3 | 15 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
Biological sciences nec | 2,575 | 1,681 | 74 | 14 | 1,326 | 45 | 5 | 105 | 18 | 94 | 694 | 334 | 336 | 24 | 20 | 180 |
Communication | 76 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 27 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Computer sciences | 765 | 490 | 148 | 19 | 52 | 6 | 3 | 208 | 0 | 54 | 232 | 109 | 86 | 37 | 8 | 35 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 2,032 | 1,100 | 93 | 94 | 86 | 10 | 177 | 447 | 13 | 180 | 748 | 372 | 238 | 138 | 19 | 165 |
Atmospheric sciences | 209 | 143 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 45 | 1 | 36 | 56 | 28 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 10 |
Geosciences | 730 | 393 | 9 | 36 | 5 | 5 | 93 | 207 | 2 | 36 | 280 | 178 | 67 | 35 | 14 | 43 |
Oceanography | 423 | 262 | 25 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 126 | 4 | 73 | 158 | 80 | 62 | 16 | 1 | 2 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences nec | 670 | 302 | 48 | 33 | 70 | 0 | 41 | 69 | 6 | 35 | 254 | 86 | 90 | 78 | 4 | 110 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 90 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 38 | 14 | 23 | 1 | 9 | 12 |
Mathematical sciences | 932 | 394 | 73 | 10 | 41 | 9 | 5 | 235 | 0 | 21 | 424 | 363 | 40 | 21 | 11 | 103 |
Mathematics and applied mathematics | 787 | 317 | 56 | 10 | 19 | 9 | 5 | 203 | 0 | 15 | 380 | 338 | 30 | 12 | 10 | 80 |
Statistics | 145 | 77 | 17 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 6 | 44 | 25 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 23 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 891 | 491 | 40 | 54 | 272 | 3 | 4 | 88 | 5 | 25 | 309 | 162 | 134 | 13 | 20 | 71 |
Neuroscience | 1,696 | 977 | 36 | 0 | 759 | 64 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 89 | 546 | 194 | 302 | 50 | 4 | 169 |
Physical sciences | 7,197 | 4,129 | 384 | 874 | 893 | 86 | 254 | 1,254 | 6 | 378 | 2,298 | 1,371 | 721 | 206 | 43 | 727 |
Astronomy | 407 | 242 | 3 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 108 | 88 | 0 | 19 | 101 | 62 | 29 | 10 | 2 | 62 |
Chemistry | 3,850 | 2,038 | 181 | 299 | 792 | 84 | 14 | 527 | 1 | 140 | 1,367 | 773 | 452 | 142 | 18 | 427 |
Physics | 2,682 | 1,663 | 182 | 530 | 80 | 2 | 124 | 575 | 5 | 165 | 775 | 500 | 221 | 54 | 23 | 221 |
Physical sciences nec | 258 | 186 | 18 | 29 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 64 | 0 | 54 | 55 | 36 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Psychology | 1,023 | 630 | 33 | 1 | 410 | 28 | 2 | 64 | 2 | 90 | 302 | 186 | 92 | 24 | 17 | 74 |
Clinical psychology | 104 | 57 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 33 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 4 |
Psychology, general | 568 | 349 | 12 | 0 | 232 | 7 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 53 | 161 | 97 | 54 | 10 | 6 | 52 |
Psychology nec | 351 | 224 | 20 | 1 | 139 | 19 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 23 | 108 | 62 | 34 | 12 | 1 | 18 |
Social sciences | 938 | 238 | 24 | 7 | 62 | 1 | 14 | 69 | 20 | 41 | 519 | 376 | 118 | 25 | 33 | 148 |
Agricultural economics | 61 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 33 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
Anthropology (cultural and social) | 118 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 83 | 70 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
Economics (except agricultural) | 62 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
Geography | 89 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 20 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
History and philosophy of science | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Linguistics | 33 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Political science | 239 | 47 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 128 | 86 | 35 | 7 | 2 | 62 |
Sociology | 93 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 55 | 43 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Sociology and anthropology | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social sciences nec | 226 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 140 | 97 | 40 | 3 | 11 | 33 |
Engineering | 7,106 | 3,626 | 855 | 591 | 766 | 86 | 80 | 746 | 63 | 439 | 2,696 | 1,280 | 1,109 | 307 | 71 | 713 |
Aerospace engineering | 202 | 108 | 57 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 76 | 38 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 15 |
Agricultural engineering | 152 | 76 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 32 | 15 | 60 | 31 | 24 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
Architecture | 17 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Biomedical engineering | 1,103 | 665 | 68 | 21 | 441 | 15 | 4 | 80 | 0 | 36 | 353 | 185 | 130 | 38 | 5 | 80 |
Chemical engineering | 1,230 | 544 | 107 | 129 | 109 | 11 | 9 | 111 | 15 | 53 | 543 | 227 | 254 | 62 | 4 | 139 |
Civil engineering | 587 | 243 | 32 | 37 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 79 | 4 | 62 | 256 | 155 | 81 | 20 | 7 | 81 |
Electrical engineering | 1,180 | 621 | 240 | 62 | 64 | 15 | 16 | 149 | 5 | 70 | 364 | 171 | 146 | 47 | 18 | 177 |
Engineering science | 240 | 157 | 44 | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 36 | 0 | 21 | 82 | 38 | 27 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
Industrial engineering | 133 | 39 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 41 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 27 |
Mechanical engineering | 1,034 | 544 | 135 | 92 | 78 | 25 | 12 | 128 | 2 | 72 | 372 | 190 | 143 | 39 | 15 | 103 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 809 | 413 | 119 | 97 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 103 | 3 | 60 | 339 | 132 | 169 | 38 | 5 | 52 |
Mining engineering | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Nuclear engineering | 105 | 49 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 44 | 13 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 12 |
Petroleum engineering | 49 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 29 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Engineering nec | 258 | 149 | 32 | 59 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 15 | 95 | 49 | 38 | 8 | 2 | 12 |
Health | 18,547 | 9,239 | 323 | 25 | 7,861 | 312 | 25 | 71 | 39 | 583 | 7,633 | 4,358 | 2,765 | 510 | 254 | 1,421 |
Clinical medicine | 15,831 | 7,768 | 301 | 20 | 6,659 | 235 | 19 | 34 | 11 | 489 | 6,572 | 3,733 | 2,371 | 468 | 198 | 1,293 |
Anesthesiology | 439 | 224 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 196 | 118 | 64 | 14 | 2 | 17 |
Cardiology | 777 | 393 | 3 | 0 | 353 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 340 | 202 | 97 | 41 | 7 | 37 |
Endocrinology | 441 | 254 | 5 | 0 | 232 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 180 | 61 | 85 | 34 | 1 | 6 |
Gastroenterology | 317 | 147 | 2 | 0 | 137 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 141 | 81 | 47 | 13 | 13 | 16 |
Hematology | 348 | 186 | 7 | 0 | 167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 131 | 78 | 48 | 5 | 3 | 28 |
Neurology | 941 | 388 | 23 | 0 | 324 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 430 | 193 | 202 | 35 | 8 | 115 |
Obstetrics and gynecology | 301 | 114 | 10 | 1 | 97 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 131 | 79 | 40 | 12 | 3 | 53 |
Oncology and cancer research | 1,859 | 808 | 55 | 0 | 721 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 775 | 366 | 356 | 53 | 18 | 258 |
Ophthalmology | 528 | 235 | 11 | 0 | 210 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 253 | 133 | 105 | 15 | 6 | 34 |
Otorhinolaryngology | 160 | 92 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 37 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
Pediatrics | 1,584 | 643 | 14 | 0 | 548 | 42 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 28 | 805 | 589 | 192 | 24 | 30 | 106 |
Preventive medicine and community health | 703 | 385 | 10 | 1 | 303 | 33 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 25 | 244 | 151 | 84 | 9 | 2 | 72 |
Psychiatry | 1,008 | 614 | 12 | 2 | 451 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 139 | 274 | 154 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
Pulmonary disease | 288 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 128 | 94 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 3 |
Radiology | 921 | 432 | 21 | 14 | 382 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 408 | 248 | 128 | 32 | 21 | 60 |
Surgery | 1,297 | 525 | 33 | 0 | 459 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 653 | 374 | 223 | 56 | 30 | 89 |
Clinical medicine nec | 3,919 | 2,175 | 88 | 2 | 1,851 | 109 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 109 | 1,422 | 775 | 558 | 89 | 28 | 294 |
Other health | 2,716 | 1,471 | 22 | 5 | 1,202 | 77 | 6 | 37 | 28 | 94 | 1,061 | 625 | 394 | 42 | 56 | 128 |
Dental sciences | 303 | 213 | 6 | 0 | 175 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 59 | 39 | 19 | 1 | 8 | 23 |
Nursing | 77 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | 995 | 563 | 7 | 2 | 479 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 3 | 15 | 380 | 209 | 141 | 30 | 20 | 32 |
Speech pathology and audiology | 49 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Veterinary sciences | 564 | 215 | 1 | 2 | 149 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 18 | 321 | 202 | 113 | 6 | 5 | 23 |
Other health nec | 728 | 401 | 7 | 1 | 336 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 29 | 260 | 140 | 115 | 5 | 17 | 50 |
DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of Energy; HHS = Department of Health and Human Services; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; nec = not elsewhere classified; NIH = National Institutes of Health; NSF = National Science Foundation; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
NOTE: "Field" refers to the field of the unit that reports postdocs to the Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle Fall 2013, as of 8 August 2014. |