U.S. citizens and permanent residents | Temporary visa holders | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Field | Total | Doctoral degreea |
Professional degreea |
Dual degreea | Doctoral degree type unknowna |
Doctoral degreea |
Professional degreea |
Dual degreea | Doctoral degree type unknowna |
All surveyed fields | 61,942 | 19,291 | 2,636 | 495 | 7,124 | 23,811 | 2,008 | 705 | 5,872 |
Science and engineering | 43,395 | 14,084 | 398 | 115 | 5,660 | 17,958 | 509 | 208 | 4,463 |
Science | 36,289 | 12,402 | 363 | 112 | 4,674 | 14,610 | 488 | 201 | 3,439 |
Agricultural sciences | 1,319 | 470 | 18 | 1 | 248 | 434 | 4 | 1 | 143 |
Biological sciences | 19,330 | 6,565 | 286 | 98 | 2,035 | 7,975 | 431 | 168 | 1,772 |
Anatomy | 258 | 79 | 10 | 3 | 27 | 86 | 10 | 2 | 41 |
Biochemistry | 2,097 | 626 | 8 | 8 | 247 | 909 | 22 | 11 | 266 |
Biology | 2,141 | 903 | 5 | 1 | 196 | 911 | 4 | 1 | 120 |
Biometry and epidemiology | 638 | 240 | 14 | 5 | 73 | 217 | 14 | 2 | 73 |
Biophysics | 164 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Botany | 614 | 200 | 7 | 0 | 125 | 242 | 2 | 0 | 38 |
Cell biology | 2,387 | 656 | 19 | 5 | 422 | 987 | 29 | 10 | 259 |
Ecology | 107 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Entomology and parasitology | 258 | 113 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
Genetics | 1,394 | 461 | 17 | 6 | 163 | 520 | 25 | 15 | 187 |
Microbiology, immunology, and virology | 2,188 | 835 | 39 | 18 | 195 | 817 | 31 | 17 | 236 |
Nutrition | 214 | 83 | 4 | 0 | 38 | 48 | 3 | 2 | 36 |
Pathology | 1,505 | 456 | 61 | 25 | 57 | 662 | 99 | 47 | 98 |
Pharmacology | 1,284 | 537 | 25 | 7 | 64 | 568 | 21 | 22 | 40 |
Physiology | 1,412 | 480 | 29 | 7 | 131 | 603 | 29 | 15 | 118 |
Zoology | 94 | 56 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Biological sciences nec | 2,575 | 732 | 47 | 10 | 228 | 1,178 | 142 | 23 | 215 |
Communication | 76 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Computer sciences | 765 | 188 | 3 | 0 | 111 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 78 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 2,032 | 741 | 3 | 0 | 400 | 743 | 1 | 1 | 143 |
Atmospheric sciences | 209 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Geosciences | 730 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 299 | 0 | 1 | 72 |
Oceanography | 423 | 239 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences nec | 670 | 162 | 3 | 0 | 272 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 59 |
Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 90 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Mathematical sciences | 932 | 360 | 1 | 0 | 127 | 379 | 1 | 1 | 63 |
Mathematics and applied mathematics | 787 | 320 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 55 |
Statistics | 145 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 64 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies | 891 | 286 | 2 | 2 | 214 | 280 | 3 | 1 | 103 |
Neuroscience | 1,696 | 584 | 22 | 6 | 220 | 635 | 28 | 24 | 177 |
Physical sciences | 7,197 | 2,042 | 9 | 2 | 963 | 3,292 | 13 | 0 | 876 |
Astronomy | 407 | 130 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
Chemistry | 3,850 | 1,055 | 5 | 0 | 416 | 1,795 | 3 | 0 | 576 |
Physics | 2,682 | 836 | 3 | 2 | 345 | 1,283 | 10 | 0 | 203 |
Physical sciences nec | 258 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 71 |
Psychology | 1,023 | 593 | 10 | 1 | 181 | 214 | 4 | 2 | 18 |
Clinical psychology | 104 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Psychology, general | 568 | 295 | 4 | 1 | 125 | 127 | 0 | 1 | 15 |
Psychology nec | 351 | 223 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 82 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Social sciences | 938 | 490 | 8 | 2 | 145 | 237 | 3 | 3 | 50 |
Agricultural economics | 61 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Anthropology (cultural and social) | 118 | 70 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
Economics (except agricultural) | 62 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Geography | 89 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
History and philosophy of science | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Linguistics | 33 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Political science | 239 | 129 | 4 | 1 | 35 | 53 | 1 | 1 | 15 |
Sociology | 93 | 58 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Sociology and anthropology | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social sciences nec | 226 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Engineering | 7,106 | 1,682 | 35 | 3 | 986 | 3,348 | 21 | 7 | 1,024 |
Aerospace engineering | 202 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
Agricultural engineering | 152 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 73 | 0 | 1 | 27 |
Architecture | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Biomedical engineering | 1,103 | 355 | 11 | 2 | 151 | 415 | 7 | 2 | 160 |
Chemical engineering | 1,230 | 275 | 3 | 0 | 162 | 547 | 0 | 0 | 243 |
Civil engineering | 587 | 150 | 1 | 0 | 112 | 268 | 0 | 0 | 56 |
Electrical engineering | 1,180 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 582 | 7 | 0 | 158 |
Engineering science | 240 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
Industrial engineering | 133 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Mechanical engineering | 1,034 | 232 | 13 | 1 | 127 | 529 | 7 | 4 | 121 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 809 | 160 | 2 | 0 | 116 | 424 | 0 | 0 | 107 |
Mining engineering | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuclear engineering | 105 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
Petroleum engineering | 49 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Engineering nec | 258 | 62 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 121 | 0 | 0 | 51 |
Health | 18,547 | 5,207 | 2,238 | 380 | 1,464 | 5,853 | 1,499 | 497 | 1,409 |
Clinical medicine | 15,831 | 4,502 | 2,033 | 355 | 997 | 5,050 | 1,412 | 459 | 1,023 |
Anesthesiology | 439 | 106 | 33 | 15 | 25 | 162 | 60 | 13 | 25 |
Cardiology | 777 | 143 | 93 | 26 | 68 | 230 | 97 | 38 | 82 |
Endocrinology | 441 | 131 | 60 | 8 | 11 | 172 | 29 | 24 | 6 |
Gastroenterology | 317 | 64 | 43 | 10 | 2 | 122 | 49 | 18 | 9 |
Hematology | 348 | 76 | 47 | 13 | 13 | 148 | 27 | 12 | 12 |
Neurology | 941 | 242 | 57 | 11 | 95 | 335 | 69 | 19 | 113 |
Obstetrics and gynecology | 301 | 48 | 69 | 5 | 28 | 90 | 31 | 1 | 29 |
Oncology and cancer research | 1,859 | 573 | 121 | 56 | 35 | 850 | 117 | 44 | 63 |
Ophthalmology | 528 | 117 | 40 | 6 | 47 | 204 | 68 | 23 | 23 |
Otorhinolaryngology | 160 | 48 | 10 | 4 | 15 | 40 | 17 | 7 | 19 |
Pediatrics | 1,584 | 519 | 336 | 11 | 70 | 504 | 61 | 12 | 71 |
Preventive medicine and community health | 703 | 283 | 30 | 4 | 118 | 149 | 10 | 4 | 105 |
Psychiatry | 1,008 | 556 | 64 | 14 | 106 | 189 | 32 | 7 | 40 |
Pulmonary disease | 288 | 60 | 101 | 8 | 15 | 53 | 27 | 5 | 19 |
Radiology | 921 | 230 | 66 | 10 | 42 | 402 | 86 | 20 | 65 |
Surgery | 1,297 | 214 | 255 | 15 | 97 | 320 | 237 | 47 | 112 |
Clinical medicine nec | 3,919 | 1,092 | 608 | 139 | 210 | 1,080 | 395 | 165 | 230 |
Other health | 2,716 | 705 | 205 | 25 | 467 | 803 | 87 | 38 | 386 |
Dental sciences | 303 | 76 | 28 | 4 | 23 | 95 | 23 | 16 | 38 |
Nursing | 77 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Pharmaceutical sciences | 995 | 228 | 37 | 3 | 169 | 396 | 19 | 3 | 140 |
Speech pathology and audiology | 49 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Veterinary sciences | 564 | 118 | 112 | 7 | 125 | 118 | 26 | 3 | 55 |
Other health nec | 728 | 215 | 27 | 10 | 120 | 174 | 19 | 16 | 147 |
nec = not elsewhere classified. |
a Doctoral degree = PhD, ScD, DEng, etc.; professional degree = MD, DVM, DO, DDS, etc.; dual degree = both professional and doctoral degrees (MD-PhD, DVM-PhD, etc.). |
NOTE: "Field" refers to the field of the unit that reports postdocs to the Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle Fall 2013, as of 8 August 2014. |