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Table 20. Employed doctoral scientists and engineers in 4-year educational institutions, by broad field of doctorate, sex, and tenure status: 2010
 

Field and sex              All employed Tenured On tenure track Not on tenure track Tenure not applicable
Number SE Number SE Number SE Number SE Number SE
All fields 289,400 2,600 137,100 1,900 47,100 1,000 31,000 950 74,100 1,350
Male 187,900 2,100 100,600 1,600 27,300 800 17,200 750 42,900 1,150
Female 101,400 1,300 36,600 900 19,800 650 13,800 550 31,200 900
Science 239,600 2,500 114,000 1,750 37,600 950 26,100 850 61,900 1,250
Male 154,800 1,950 83,000 1,450 22,200 750 14,600 650 35,100 1,000
Female 84,800 1,250 31,100 850 15,400 600 11,500 550 26,800 850
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences 83,500 1,200 32,400 950 12,400 500 11,300 550 27,400 700
Male 52,400 1,050 24,200 800 7,500 450 5,900 450 14,900 550
Female 31,100 800 8,300 450 4,900 350 5,400 350 12,500 550
Computer/ information sciences 7,400 350 3,900 300 1,700 200 400 150 1,300 200
Male 5,800 350 3,200 250 1,300 200 300 150 1,000 200
Female 1,600 150 700 150 400 100 100 50 300 100
Mathematics/ statistics 18,100 550 11,600 500 3,000 250 1,300 200 2,200 250
Male 14,000 500 9,500 450 2,100 200 800 200 1,600 200
Female 4,100 250 2,200 200 900 150 400 150 700 150
Physical sciences 42,500 950 20,200 700 5,700 350 4,000 350 12,600 500
Male 33,800 850 16,900 650 4,100 350 3,200 300 9,600 450
Female 8,700 400 3,300 250 1,600 200 800 150 3,000 250
Psychology 34,100 900 14,600 600 5,400 400 4,100 400 10,000 500
Male 15,300 600 8,200 450 1,800 250 1,600 250 3,700 350
Female 18,800 650 6,400 400 3,500 300 2,500 300 6,400 400
Social sciences 54,000 850 31,300 800 9,500 350 5,000 350 8,300 450
Male 33,500 700 21,000 600 5,400 300 2,800 250 4,300 350
Female 20,500 550 10,300 450 4,100 250 2,200 250 4,000 350
Engineering 33,000 850 16,300 650 5,500 400 2,600 300 8,600 500
Male 27,600 800 14,800 650 4,000 300 2,000 300 6,800 450
Female 5,400 300 1,500 200 1,500 200 600 150 1,800 250
Health 16,800 500 6,800 400 4,000 250 2,300 250 3,600 300
Male 5,600 350 2,800 300 1,100 150 600 150 1,000 200
Female 11,200 400 4,000 300 2,900 200 1,800 200 2,600 300

SE = standard error.
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Four-year educational institutions include 4-year colleges or universities, medical schools (including university-affiliated hospitals or medical centers), and university-affiliated research institutes.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010.
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013.