Table 21. Employed doctoral scientists and engineers in 4-year educational institutions, by broad field of doctorate, sex, tenure status, and years since doctorate: 2010 |
Field and sex | All employed | Tenured | On tenure track | Not on tenure track | Tenure not applicable | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | |||||||||||
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 104,900 | 1,350 | 184,500 | 2,050 | 13,000 | 550 | 124,200 | 1,800 | 36,700 | 900 | 10,400 | 550 | 13,500 | 650 | 17,400 | 700 | 41,600 | 1,050 | 32,500 | 950 |
Male | 57,100 | 1,100 | 130,900 | 1,650 | 7,100 | 450 | 93,500 | 1,600 | 20,900 | 700 | 6,400 | 450 | 6,800 | 450 | 10,400 | 550 | 22,400 | 800 | 20,500 | 800 |
Female | 47,800 | 850 | 53,600 | 1,000 | 5,900 | 350 | 30,700 | 800 | 15,900 | 550 | 4,000 | 350 | 6,800 | 450 | 7,000 | 450 | 19,300 | 700 | 11,900 | 600 |
Science | 84,200 | 1,150 | 155,400 | 1,900 | 10,100 | 500 | 104,000 | 1,650 | 28,800 | 750 | 8,700 | 550 | 11,100 | 550 | 15,000 | 650 | 34,200 | 900 | 27,700 | 900 |
Male | 45,500 | 950 | 109,300 | 1,500 | 5,400 | 400 | 77,500 | 1,450 | 16,700 | 600 | 5,500 | 400 | 5,600 | 400 | 9,000 | 500 | 17,800 | 700 | 17,300 | 750 |
Female | 38,700 | 800 | 46,100 | 900 | 4,600 | 350 | 26,400 | 750 | 12,200 | 500 | 3,200 | 350 | 5,500 | 400 | 6,000 | 400 | 16,400 | 600 | 10,500 | 550 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 30,600 | 600 | 52,900 | 950 | 1,500 | 200 | 30,900 | 900 | 7,500 | 400 | 4,900 | 400 | 4,400 | 350 | 6,900 | 400 | 17,200 | 550 | 10,200 | 500 |
Male | 16,200 | 500 | 36,200 | 850 | 900 | 150 | 23,200 | 800 | 4,500 | 350 | 3,000 | 300 | 2,000 | 250 | 3,800 | 350 | 8,800 | 450 | 6,100 | 450 |
Female | 14,400 | 500 | 16,700 | 550 | 600 | 100 | 7,700 | 450 | 3,000 | 300 | 1,800 | 250 | 2,300 | 250 | 3,100 | 250 | 8,400 | 400 | 4,100 | 350 |
Computer/ information sciences | 3,500 | 250 | 3,900 | 300 | 900 | 150 | 3,000 | 250 | 1,500 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 800 | 150 | 500 | 150 |
Male | 2,600 | 200 | 3,200 | 250 | 700 | 150 | 2,500 | 250 | 1,100 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | D | D | 600 | 150 | 400 | 150 |
Female | 900 | 100 | 700 | 150 | 300 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 300 | 100 | D | D | S | S | D | D | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 5,500 | 300 | 12,600 | 500 | 1,000 | 150 | 10,700 | 450 | 2,700 | 250 | 300 | 100 | 500 | 150 | 800 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 1,000 | 200 |
Male | 3,800 | 250 | 10,200 | 450 | 700 | 150 | 8,800 | 400 | 1,900 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 500 | 150 | 900 | 150 | 600 | 150 |
Female | 1,700 | 150 | 2,500 | 250 | 300 | 100 | 1,800 | 200 | 800 | 150 | S | S | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 300 | 100 |
Physical sciences | 14,100 | 500 | 28,400 | 800 | 1,200 | 200 | 19,000 | 700 | 4,400 | 350 | 1,300 | 200 | 1,600 | 200 | 2,400 | 300 | 6,900 | 400 | 5,700 | 400 |
Male | 9,600 | 400 | 24,100 | 750 | 700 | 150 | 16,200 | 650 | 3,000 | 300 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 | 2,100 | 250 | 4,900 | 350 | 4,700 | 350 |
Female | 4,500 | 250 | 4,300 | 300 | 500 | 150 | 2,800 | 250 | 1,400 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 500 | 150 | 300 | 100 | 2,100 | 200 | 900 | 200 |
Psychology | 12,400 | 450 | 21,700 | 700 | 1,700 | 200 | 12,900 | 550 | 4,200 | 350 | 1,200 | 250 | 1,900 | 250 | 2,200 | 300 | 4,600 | 300 | 5,500 | 400 |
Male | 4,100 | 250 | 11,200 | 500 | 700 | 150 | 7,500 | 400 | 1,400 | 200 | 400 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 900 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 2,300 | 250 |
Female | 8,300 | 400 | 10,500 | 500 | 1,000 | 200 | 5,300 | 350 | 2,800 | 250 | 800 | 200 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 3,300 | 250 | 3,100 | 350 |
Social sciences | 18,100 | 400 | 36,000 | 750 | 3,700 | 300 | 27,600 | 750 | 8,600 | 350 | 800 | 200 | 2,400 | 250 | 2,600 | 300 | 3,400 | 300 | 4,900 | 350 |
Male | 9,100 | 300 | 24,400 | 650 | 1,700 | 200 | 19,300 | 600 | 4,800 | 250 | 500 | 150 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,600 | 250 | 1,300 | 200 | 3,000 | 300 |
Female | 9,000 | 350 | 11,500 | 450 | 1,900 | 200 | 8,400 | 400 | 3,800 | 250 | 300 | 100 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,000 | 200 | 2,100 | 250 | 1,900 | 250 |
Engineering | 12,800 | 550 | 20,200 | 750 | 1,600 | 250 | 14,700 | 650 | 4,600 | 350 | 900 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 5,400 | 350 | 3,200 | 350 |
Male | 9,400 | 450 | 18,200 | 750 | 1,200 | 200 | 13,600 | 650 | 3,200 | 300 | 800 | 200 | 1,000 | 200 | 1,000 | 200 | 4,000 | 350 | 2,900 | 350 |
Female | 3,400 | 250 | 1,900 | 200 | 300 | 100 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,400 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 1,400 | 200 | 400 | 100 |
Health | 7,900 | 300 | 8,900 | 350 | 1,300 | 200 | 5,500 | 350 | 3,300 | 250 | 700 | 150 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 | 2,100 | 250 | 1,500 | 250 |
Male | 2,200 | 200 | 3,300 | 300 | 400 | 150 | 2,400 | 250 | 1,000 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 600 | 150 | 400 | 150 |
Female | 5,700 | 250 | 5,600 | 350 | 900 | 150 | 3,100 | 250 | 2,300 | 200 | 600 | 150 | 1,000 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 1,500 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 |
D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Four-year educational institutions include 4-year colleges or universities, medical schools (including university-affiliated hospitals or medical centers), and university-affiliated research institutes. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |