Table 47. Employed doctoral scientists and engineers, by selected demographic characteristics and broad occupation: 2010 |
Characteristic | All employed | Science occupations | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
Total |
Biological/ agricultural/ other life scientists | Computer/ information scientists |
Mathematical scientists |
Physical scientists |
Psychologists |
Social scientists |
Engineering occupations |
S&E-related occupations | Non-S&E occupations | ||||||||||||
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
Doctorate recipient | 692,900 | 1,750 | 399,800 | 2,250 | 124,800 | 1,450 | 38,800 | 850 | 29,700 | 700 | 79,600 | 1,150 | 69,700 | 900 | 57,200 | 950 | 89,000 | 1,200 | 78,900 | 1,250 | 125,200 | 1,800 |
Sex Male |
472,700 | 1,400 | 263,300 | 1,800 | 78,900 | 1,200 | 32,900 | 850 | 22,200 | 650 | 64,400 | 1,000 | 30,500 | 700 | 34,500 | 750 | 78,400 | 1,150 | 49,600 | 1,000 | 81,300 | 1,450 |
Female | 220,200 | 1,050 | 136,500 | 1,350 | 45,900 | 850 | 6,000 | 350 | 7,500 | 400 | 15,200 | 550 | 39,200 | 700 | 22,700 | 650 | 10,600 | 450 | 29,300 | 850 | 43,900 | 1,000 |
Ethnicity and race Hispanic or Latinoa |
23,500 | 350 | 14,500 | 400 | 4,900 | 250 | 700 | 100 | 900 | 150 | 2,200 | 150 | 3,200 | 200 | 2,500 | 150 | 2,600 | 200 | 2,300 | 200 | 4,100 | 250 |
Not Hispanic or Latinob American Indian or Alaska Native |
1,500 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 100 | 100 | D | D | D | D | 100 | 50 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 |
Asian | 134,600 | 900 | 70,100 | 1,050 | 24,800 | 700 | 15,200 | 600 | 8,200 | 400 | 14,200 | 550 | 2,300 | 200 | 5,400 | 350 | 32,200 | 700 | 14,200 | 600 | 18,000 | 750 |
Black or African American | 22,300 | 350 | 12,400 | 350 | 3,000 | 250 | 700 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 1,700 | 150 | 3,300 | 250 | 3,000 | 200 | 1,700 | 150 | 3,000 | 200 | 5,200 | 300 |
White | 502,300 | 1,700 | 296,900 | 2,150 | 90,300 | 1,250 | 21,800 | 750 | 19,600 | 600 | 60,400 | 1,150 | 59,500 | 900 | 45,200 | 850 | 51,600 | 950 | 58,300 | 1,200 | 95,600 | 1,550 |
Other racec | 8,800 | 300 | 5,100 | 250 | 1,700 | 150 | 400 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 900 | 150 | 1,100 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 900 | 150 | 2,000 | 250 |
Age Under 35 |
76,400 | 950 | 50,600 | 900 | 18,900 | 600 | 5,200 | 350 | 4,700 | 300 | 11,200 | 500 | 5,300 | 350 | 5,400 | 300 | 13,800 | 500 | 5,200 | 400 | 6,800 | 400 |
35-39 | 88,900 | 1,300 | 56,900 | 1,050 | 20,500 | 700 | 5,000 | 300 | 4,500 | 300 | 11,400 | 500 | 8,700 | 500 | 6,800 | 400 | 14,100 | 600 | 8,300 | 500 | 9,700 | 500 |
40-44 | 91,900 | 1,300 | 53,700 | 1,050 | 17,900 | 650 | 6,400 | 400 | 4,000 | 300 | 9,500 | 500 | 7,200 | 450 | 8,500 | 500 | 12,600 | 550 | 10,300 | 550 | 15,400 | 650 |
45-49 | 92,900 | 1,250 | 51,800 | 1,000 | 16,200 | 550 | 6,300 | 400 | 3,800 | 400 | 10,700 | 500 | 7,700 | 500 | 7,000 | 400 | 12,800 | 600 | 11,800 | 550 | 16,500 | 650 |
50-54 | 95,500 | 1,300 | 53,300 | 1,250 | 16,600 | 650 | 5,700 | 450 | 3,500 | 300 | 11,200 | 550 | 8,800 | 450 | 7,500 | 500 | 11,600 | 550 | 12,600 | 600 | 18,000 | 750 |
55-59 | 92,200 | 1,650 | 50,500 | 1,100 | 14,000 | 600 | 4,300 | 400 | 3,100 | 300 | 9,200 | 500 | 12,500 | 600 | 7,500 | 450 | 8,600 | 500 | 12,900 | 550 | 20,200 | 800 |
60-64 | 80,800 | 1,450 | 44,300 | 1,300 | 11,400 | 600 | 3,600 | 350 | 2,900 | 300 | 7,700 | 500 | 11,000 | 550 | 7,700 | 500 | 7,600 | 550 | 10,000 | 500 | 18,900 | 700 |
65-75 | 74,200 | 1,150 | 38,700 | 1,050 | 9,300 | 600 | 2,300 | 350 | 3,100 | 300 | 8,700 | 450 | 8,500 | 450 | 6,800 | 450 | 8,100 | 500 | 7,800 | 550 | 19,700 | 750 |
Citizenship status U.S. citizen |
603,800 | 1,900 | 346,200 | 2,150 | 106,600 | 1,350 | 29,500 | 800 | 22,900 | 650 | 68,800 | 1,150 | 68,100 | 900 | 50,300 | 900 | 67,300 | 950 | 73,000 | 1,200 | 117,300 | 1,700 |
Non-U.S. citizen | 89,200 | 950 | 53,600 | 900 | 18,200 | 650 | 9,400 | 450 | 6,900 | 450 | 10,800 | 550 | 1,500 | 250 | 6,900 | 450 | 21,700 | 700 | 5,900 | 450 | 7,900 | 550 |
Citizenship status, detailed Native born, U.S. citizen |
496,800 | 1,700 | 293,700 | 2,100 | 90,000 | 1,250 | 19,000 | 650 | 17,200 | 600 | 58,000 | 1,100 | 64,600 | 900 | 44,900 | 800 | 45,400 | 900 | 60,100 | 1,200 | 97,600 | 1,500 |
Naturalized, U.S. citizen | 107,000 | 1,200 | 52,400 | 1,000 | 16,700 | 600 | 10,500 | 550 | 5,700 | 400 | 10,700 | 600 | 3,500 | 300 | 5,400 | 350 | 21,900 | 650 | 12,900 | 600 | 19,700 | 800 |
Permanent resident, non-U.S. citizen | 59,800 | 1,050 | 35,400 | 900 | 11,300 | 500 | 6,300 | 450 | 4,700 | 400 | 6,800 | 400 | 1,100 | 250 | 5,100 | 400 | 13,900 | 650 | 4,700 | 400 | 5,800 | 450 |
Temporary resident, non-U.S. citizen | 29,400 | 700 | 18,200 | 650 | 6,900 | 450 | 3,000 | 250 | 2,200 | 250 | 4,000 | 300 | 400 | 100 | 1,800 | 200 | 7,900 | 400 | 1,200 | 200 | 2,100 | 250 |
Years since doctorate ≤ 5 |
136,400 | 650 | 88,000 | 850 | 31,800 | 650 | 9,600 | 400 | 7,200 | 350 | 15,800 | 500 | 10,800 | 350 | 12,700 | 400 | 22,000 | 550 | 12,300 | 500 | 14,200 | 600 |
6-10 | 108,100 | 800 | 64,000 | 950 | 21,200 | 600 | 5,600 | 400 | 4,900 | 300 | 12,600 | 500 | 10,100 | 400 | 9,600 | 400 | 15,000 | 500 | 12,800 | 550 | 16,300 | 750 |
11-15 | 106,400 | 800 | 60,400 | 950 | 19,200 | 550 | 7,400 | 400 | 4,100 | 350 | 11,000 | 500 | 10,500 | 350 | 8,200 | 400 | 14,000 | 500 | 13,000 | 550 | 19,000 | 700 |
16-20 | 92,100 | 800 | 50,500 | 900 | 15,100 | 500 | 5,700 | 400 | 3,600 | 250 | 9,800 | 450 | 9,800 | 350 | 6,600 | 350 | 11,700 | 550 | 12,200 | 600 | 17,600 | 650 |
21-25 | 75,000 | 800 | 41,900 | 800 | 12,200 | 500 | 3,400 | 300 | 2,900 | 300 | 9,000 | 400 | 8,600 | 400 | 5,900 | 400 | 8,300 | 450 | 8,800 | 500 | 16,000 | 650 |
> 25 | 175,000 | 1,500 | 94,900 | 1,350 | 25,400 | 850 | 7,200 | 550 | 7,000 | 350 | 21,300 | 700 | 19,900 | 500 | 14,200 | 500 | 18,100 | 650 | 19,700 | 750 | 42,200 | 900 |
Place of birth United States |
487,300 | 1,650 | 287,900 | 2,150 | 88,300 | 1,250 | 18,400 | 650 | 16,700 | 550 | 57,400 | 1,100 | 63,400 | 850 | 43,800 | 800 | 44,600 | 900 | 58,700 | 1,200 | 96,100 | 1,500 |
Europe | 33,900 | 850 | 22,000 | 700 | 6,100 | 400 | 2,800 | 300 | 2,700 | 250 | 4,900 | 350 | 2,000 | 250 | 3,500 | 300 | 4,400 | 350 | 2,700 | 300 | 4,900 | 350 |
Asia | 138,600 | 1,250 | 71,000 | 1,050 | 24,400 | 800 | 15,800 | 600 | 8,700 | 450 | 13,800 | 550 | 2,100 | 250 | 6,200 | 400 | 35,200 | 850 | 13,900 | 700 | 18,400 | 750 |
North Americad | 6,400 | 500 | 4,000 | 400 | 1,200 | 200 | 300 | 100 | 400 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 600 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 1,100 | 200 |
Central Americae | 3,300 | 250 | 1,800 | 200 | 700 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 300 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 600 | 150 | 400 | 100 | 500 | 100 |
Caribbean | 2,800 | 250 | 1,600 | 200 | 400 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 300 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 600 | 150 |
South America | 7,700 | 400 | 4,500 | 350 | 1,700 | 200 | 400 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 700 | 150 | 600 | 150 | 700 | 100 | 1,000 | 150 | 800 | 150 | 1,400 | 200 |
Africa | 10,200 | 450 | 5,500 | 350 | 1,800 | 250 | 800 | 150 | 500 | 150 | 1,100 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 1,200 | 150 | 1,600 | 200 | 1,300 | 150 | 1,800 | 250 |
Oceania | 1,300 | 250 | 700 | 200 | 200 | 100 | D | D | D | D | 200 | 100 | D | D | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 300 | 100 |
Unknown | 1,500 | 200 | 700 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 | D | D | S | S | D | D | 200 | 100 | 600 | 150 | D | D | 200 | 100 |
D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. |
S&E = science and engineering; SE = standard error. |
a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race. c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. |
d Excludes the United States. e Includes Mexico. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |