Table 52. Median annual salaries of full-time employed doctoral scientists and engineers, by field of doctorate and age: 2010 |
(Dollars) |
Field | All full-time employed | Under 35 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-75 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | |
All fields | 100,000 | 500 | 73,000 | 1,500 | 83,000 | 2,000 | 99,000 | 1,500 | 106,000 | 2,000 | 108,000 | 2,000 | 110,000 | 1,500 | 110,000 | 2,000 | 113,000 | 3,000 |
Science | 95,000 | 1,000 | 65,000 | 1,500 | 76,000 | 1,500 | 90,000 | 500 | 100,000 | 500 | 104,000 | 1,500 | 106,000 | 2,000 | 107,000 | 2,000 | 110,000 | 2,000 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 91,000 | 2,000 | 51,000 | 2,000 | 70,000 | 1,500 | 84,000 | 2,500 | 100,000 | 2,500 | 106,000 | 2,500 | 120,000 | 2,500 | 110,000 | 6,000 | 115,000 | 6,000 |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 90,000 | 2,000 | 66,000 | 5,500 | 69,000 | 3,500 | 83,000 | 3,000 | 90,000 | 4,000 | 98,000 | 5,500 | 104,000 | 7,500 | 100,000 | 6,500 | 83,000 | 5,500 |
Biochemistry/ biophysics | 99,000 | 500 | 53,000 | 5,000 | 73,000 | 2,500 | 87,000 | 6,500 | 107,000 | 8,500 | 105,000 | 6,000 | 133,000 | 11,000 | 131,000 | 10,500 | 125,000 | 13,000 |
Cell/ molecular biology | 89,000 | 4,000 | 48,000 | 3,000 | 73,000 | 7,000 | 81,000 | 8,000 | 106,000 | 6,000 | 117,000 | 6,000 | 121,000 | 14,500 | 134,000 | 21,000 | 156,000 | 25,500 |
Environmental life sciences | 80,000 | 1,500 | 55,000 | 9,000 | 63,000 | 4,500 | 68,000 | 4,000 | 88,000 | 10,500 | 79,000 | 4,000 | 106,000 | 7,000 | 96,000 | 7,000 | 98,000 | 18,500 |
Microbiology | 98,000 | 5,500 | 47,000 | 4,000 | 73,000 | 12,000 | 99,000 | 6,000 | 102,000 | 5,500 | 105,000 | 5,500 | 124,000 | 10,000 | 121,000 | 14,500 | 125,000 | 7,500 |
Zoology | 84,000 | 2,500 | 53,000 | 6,000 | 58,000 | 9,500 | 71,000 | 5,000 | 73,000 | 5,000 | 88,000 | 6,500 | 93,000 | 7,000 | 90,000 | 5,500 | 96,000 | 7,000 |
Other biological sciences | 92,000 | 2,500 | 51,000 | 1,500 | 69,000 | 2,500 | 88,000 | 3,500 | 105,000 | 6,000 | 110,000 | 3,000 | 123,000 | 3,500 | 110,000 | 7,500 | 118,000 | 6,500 |
Computer/ information sciences | 115,000 | 3,500 | 98,000 | 4,000 | 104,000 | 4,500 | 120,000 | 2,000 | 130,000 | 10,000 | 125,000 | 6,000 | 107,000 | 8,000 | 104,000 | 18,000 | D | D |
Mathematics/ statistics | 97,000 | 2,500 | 76,000 | 3,500 | 79,000 | 4,000 | 99,000 | 4,000 | 99,000 | 3,000 | 100,000 | 6,000 | 101,000 | 6,000 | 110,000 | 7,500 | 114,000 | 7,500 |
Physical sciences | 102,000 | 1,500 | 68,000 | 2,000 | 85,000 | 2,000 | 100,000 | 2,000 | 110,000 | 2,500 | 113,000 | 3,500 | 114,000 | 4,000 | 125,000 | 5,000 | 128,000 | 6,000 |
Astronomy/ astrophysics | 95,000 | 6,000 | 58,000 | 3,500 | 69,000 | 9,500 | 77,000 | 11,000 | 91,000 | 9,000 | 127,000 | 3,500 | 124,000 | 13,500 | 121,000 | 10,500 | 135,000 | 38,000 |
Chemistry, except biochemistry | 102,000 | 2,000 | 69,000 | 2,000 | 90,000 | 3,500 | 103,000 | 3,000 | 110,000 | 4,500 | 115,000 | 5,500 | 116,000 | 5,500 | 120,000 | 3,500 | 112,000 | 5,000 |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean sciencesa | 92,000 | 2,000 | 64,000 | 4,000 | 73,000 | 2,500 | 80,000 | 3,500 | 97,000 | 6,000 | 98,000 | 5,500 | 102,000 | 3,000 | 117,000 | 16,000 | 133,000 | 7,000 |
Physics | 110,000 | 1,000 | 71,000 | 4,500 | 83,000 | 4,500 | 108,000 | 3,500 | 119,000 | 2,500 | 119,000 | 5,500 | 118,000 | 5,500 | 144,000 | 9,000 | 137,000 | 10,000 |
Psychology | 86,000 | 1,500 | 65,000 | 2,000 | 74,000 | 2,500 | 84,000 | 3,500 | 88,000 | 4,000 | 91,000 | 3,000 | 98,000 | 3,500 | 95,000 | 5,000 | 99,000 | 1,500 |
Social sciences | 90,000 | 1,000 | 72,000 | 2,500 | 72,000 | 2,000 | 79,000 | 3,500 | 84,000 | 2,000 | 97,000 | 3,000 | 94,000 | 3,500 | 103,000 | 4,000 | 100,000 | 3,500 |
Economics | 119,000 | 2,500 | 99,000 | 3,000 | 99,000 | 6,000 | 124,000 | 7,000 | 123,000 | 9,500 | 132,000 | 10,000 | 127,000 | 7,500 | 111,000 | 10,000 | 116,000 | 8,500 |
Political sciences | 85,000 | 2,500 | 65,000 | 4,500 | 69,000 | 4,500 | 74,000 | 3,500 | 79,000 | 3,500 | 97,000 | 7,000 | 93,000 | 6,000 | 94,000 | 7,000 | 103,000 | 10,500 |
Sociology | 82,000 | 4,000 | 58,000 | 6,500 | 67,000 | 4,000 | 72,000 | 3,000 | 79,000 | 5,000 | 84,000 | 9,000 | 90,000 | 3,500 | 101,000 | 5,000 | 88,000 | 5,500 |
Other social sciences | 77,000 | 2,000 | 58,000 | 3,500 | 63,000 | 4,000 | 69,000 | 2,500 | 79,000 | 2,500 | 84,000 | 4,500 | 84,000 | 4,500 | 99,000 | 5,000 | 93,000 | 8,500 |
Engineering | 115,000 | 1,000 | 90,000 | 1,000 | 99,000 | 1,000 | 120,000 | 3,000 | 126,000 | 3,500 | 127,000 | 3,500 | 129,000 | 4,000 | 130,000 | 7,000 | 128,000 | 4,000 |
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineering | 120,000 | 5,500 | 99,000 | 4,000 | 92,000 | 5,000 | 131,000 | 7,000 | 131,000 | 15,500 | 128,000 | 14,500 | 139,000 | 51,000 | 137,000 | 5,500 | D | D |
Chemical engineering | 119,000 | 1,000 | 92,000 | 2,000 | 100,000 | 4,500 | 125,000 | 4,000 | 121,000 | 4,500 | 136,000 | 5,500 | 137,000 | 6,500 | 137,000 | 13,000 | 124,000 | 14,500 |
Civil engineering | 102,000 | 3,500 | 80,000 | 4,000 | 82,000 | 3,500 | 100,000 | 5,000 | 115,000 | 8,000 | 117,000 | 9,500 | 109,000 | 9,000 | 114,000 | 10,500 | 138,000 | 4,500 |
Electrical/ computer engineering | 120,000 | 1,000 | 100,000 | 2,000 | 104,000 | 4,500 | 129,000 | 2,000 | 140,000 | 2,000 | 138,000 | 8,500 | 137,000 | 7,500 | 129,000 | 9,500 | 125,000 | 6,000 |
Materials/ metallurgical engineering | 110,000 | 2,000 | 88,000 | 3,000 | 98,000 | 7,000 | 119,000 | 3,000 | 118,000 | 4,000 | 121,000 | 8,000 | 127,000 | 5,000 | 143,000 | 25,000 | 128,000 | 22,000 |
Mechanical engineering | 105,000 | 3,500 | 85,000 | 2,000 | 93,000 | 3,500 | 103,000 | 5,500 | 120,000 | 6,500 | 117,000 | 6,000 | 119,000 | 10,000 | 137,000 | 6,500 | 141,000 | 17,000 |
Other engineering | 110,000 | 2,000 | 82,000 | 5,000 | 99,000 | 4,000 | 120,000 | 3,500 | 119,000 | 2,500 | 121,000 | 6,000 | 120,000 | 4,000 | 130,000 | 4,500 | 110,000 | 7,500 |
Health | 93,000 | 2,000 | 77,000 | 4,000 | 89,000 | 2,500 | 90,000 | 3,500 | 93,000 | 3,500 | 92,000 | 4,500 | 98,000 | 4,000 | 102,000 | 4,000 | 105,000 | 7,500 |
D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. SE = standard error. |
a Includes other physical sciences. |
NOTE: Median annual salaries are for the principal job and are rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 500. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2010. |
Data from survey cycle 2010, as of August 21, 2013. |