Table 20. Employed doctoral scientists and engineers in 4-year educational institutions, by broad field of doctorate, sex, and tenure status: 2013 |
Field and sex | All employed | Tenured | On tenure track | Not on tenure track | Tenure not applicable | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 304,400 | 2,300 | 140,900 | 1,700 | 46,200 | 1,050 | 38,400 | 1,000 | 78,900 | 1,250 |
Male | 193,500 | 2,000 | 100,800 | 1,550 | 26,700 | 800 | 20,700 | 750 | 45,400 | 1,000 |
Female | 110,800 | 1,350 | 40,100 | 950 | 19,500 | 550 | 17,700 | 700 | 33,500 | 800 |
Science | 250,200 | 2,200 | 116,600 | 1,500 | 36,100 | 1,000 | 31,700 | 900 | 65,900 | 1,200 |
Male | 157,900 | 1,800 | 82,800 | 1,400 | 20,700 | 750 | 17,200 | 700 | 37,200 | 900 |
Female | 92,300 | 1,300 | 33,800 | 850 | 15,400 | 550 | 14,500 | 650 | 28,700 | 800 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 88,800 | 1,350 | 33,700 | 900 | 12,100 | 600 | 12,800 | 650 | 30,200 | 850 |
Male | 54,800 | 1,100 | 24,600 | 750 | 7,100 | 450 | 6,800 | 450 | 16,300 | 600 |
Female | 34,000 | 750 | 9,100 | 450 | 5,000 | 350 | 6,000 | 450 | 13,900 | 550 |
Computer/ information sciences | 8,300 | 450 | 4,700 | 400 | 1,400 | 200 | 700 | 150 | 1,600 | 200 |
Male | 6,500 | 400 | 3,800 | 350 | 1,100 | 200 | 500 | 150 | 1,200 | 200 |
Female | 1,800 | 200 | 900 | 150 | 300 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 400 | 100 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 18,600 | 650 | 11,300 | 500 | 3,000 | 300 | 1,800 | 250 | 2,600 | 300 |
Male | 14,300 | 550 | 9,400 | 450 | 1,900 | 250 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,900 | 300 |
Female | 4,300 | 250 | 1,800 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 | 800 | 150 | 700 | 150 |
Physical sciences | 43,600 | 1,050 | 20,000 | 750 | 5,600 | 400 | 5,100 | 400 | 12,900 | 550 |
Male | 33,800 | 950 | 16,500 | 750 | 4,000 | 350 | 3,800 | 400 | 9,600 | 500 |
Female | 9,800 | 450 | 3,500 | 300 | 1,600 | 200 | 1,300 | 250 | 3,300 | 300 |
Psychology | 35,300 | 800 | 14,900 | 650 | 4,800 | 300 | 5,100 | 350 | 10,500 | 500 |
Male | 15,000 | 600 | 7,700 | 500 | 1,700 | 200 | 1,800 | 250 | 3,900 | 400 |
Female | 20,300 | 650 | 7,200 | 450 | 3,200 | 250 | 3,300 | 300 | 6,600 | 400 |
Social sciences | 55,500 | 1,000 | 31,900 | 800 | 9,200 | 450 | 6,200 | 500 | 8,100 | 450 |
Male | 33,400 | 800 | 20,800 | 700 | 5,000 | 350 | 3,300 | 350 | 4,300 | 350 |
Female | 22,000 | 600 | 11,200 | 450 | 4,200 | 250 | 2,800 | 350 | 3,800 | 300 |
Engineering | 35,100 | 950 | 17,000 | 700 | 6,100 | 400 | 3,500 | 350 | 8,500 | 450 |
Male | 29,500 | 900 | 15,200 | 650 | 4,700 | 400 | 2,800 | 300 | 6,800 | 400 |
Female | 5,600 | 350 | 1,800 | 250 | 1,300 | 200 | 800 | 150 | 1,700 | 200 |
Health | 19,000 | 550 | 7,400 | 400 | 4,000 | 300 | 3,200 | 350 | 4,500 | 350 |
Male | 6,200 | 350 | 2,800 | 250 | 1,200 | 200 | 800 | 150 | 1,300 | 200 |
Female | 12,900 | 450 | 4,600 | 350 | 2,800 | 250 | 2,400 | 300 | 3,100 | 300 |
Codes used in data tables: * = suppressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Four-year educational institutions include 4-year colleges or universities, medical schools (including university-affiliated hospitals or medical centers), and university-affiliated research institutes. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 18 February 2014. |