Table 21. Employed doctoral scientists and engineers in 4-year educational institutions, by broad field of doctorate, sex, tenure status, and years since doctorate: 2013 |
Field and sex | All employed | Tenured | On tenure track | Not on tenure track | Tenure not applicable | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | < 10 | ≥ 10 | |||||||||||
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 101,500 | 1,150 | 202,900 | 1,950 | 11,300 | 550 | 129,600 | 1,700 | 33,600 | 800 | 12,600 | 700 | 16,200 | 700 | 22,200 | 800 | 40,400 | 850 | 38,400 | 1,000 |
Male | 55,400 | 950 | 138,100 | 1,750 | 6,600 | 450 | 94,200 | 1,500 | 19,100 | 600 | 7,600 | 500 | 8,100 | 500 | 12,600 | 600 | 21,600 | 650 | 23,800 | 800 |
Female | 46,100 | 800 | 64,800 | 950 | 4,700 | 350 | 35,500 | 950 | 14,500 | 450 | 5,000 | 400 | 8,100 | 450 | 9,600 | 550 | 18,900 | 600 | 14,700 | 600 |
Science | 80,600 | 1,000 | 169,700 | 1,800 | 8,500 | 450 | 108,000 | 1,500 | 25,700 | 700 | 10,400 | 650 | 12,800 | 600 | 18,900 | 800 | 33,500 | 750 | 32,400 | 950 |
Male | 43,400 | 850 | 114,500 | 1,600 | 5,200 | 400 | 77,600 | 1,400 | 14,500 | 550 | 6,200 | 450 | 6,400 | 450 | 10,700 | 600 | 17,300 | 600 | 19,900 | 700 |
Female | 37,100 | 750 | 55,200 | 850 | 3,400 | 300 | 30,400 | 800 | 11,200 | 500 | 4,100 | 350 | 6,400 | 400 | 8,100 | 550 | 16,200 | 550 | 12,500 | 600 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 30,300 | 700 | 58,600 | 1,150 | 1,300 | 200 | 32,400 | 900 | 6,200 | 400 | 5,800 | 450 | 5,000 | 400 | 7,800 | 550 | 17,700 | 550 | 12,500 | 650 |
Male | 16,100 | 550 | 38,700 | 950 | 900 | 200 | 23,700 | 750 | 3,600 | 300 | 3,500 | 350 | 2,400 | 300 | 4,400 | 400 | 9,100 | 400 | 7,100 | 450 |
Female | 14,200 | 450 | 19,900 | 600 | 400 | 100 | 8,700 | 450 | 2,700 | 250 | 2,300 | 300 | 2,600 | 300 | 3,500 | 350 | 8,500 | 350 | 5,400 | 450 |
Computer/ information sciences | 3,500 | 300 | 4,800 | 350 | 1,000 | 200 | 3,700 | 350 | 1,300 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 900 | 150 | 700 | 150 |
Male | 2,700 | 250 | 3,900 | 350 | 800 | 200 | 3,000 | 350 | 1,000 | 200 | D | D | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 600 | 150 | 500 | 150 |
Female | 800 | 150 | 1,000 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 700 | 150 | 300 | 100 | D | D | S | S | D | D | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 5,500 | 350 | 13,100 | 500 | 700 | 150 | 10,600 | 450 | 2,500 | 250 | 400 | 150 | 900 | 150 | 1,000 | 200 | 1,500 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 |
Male | 3,800 | 300 | 10,500 | 500 | 600 | 150 | 8,900 | 400 | 1,700 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 600 | 150 | 1,000 | 200 | 900 | 200 |
Female | 1,800 | 200 | 2,500 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 1,700 | 200 | 800 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 400 | 150 | 400 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 300 | 100 |
Physical sciences | 13,200 | 500 | 30,400 | 850 | 900 | 200 | 19,100 | 750 | 4,000 | 350 | 1,500 | 250 | 2,000 | 250 | 3,100 | 350 | 6,300 | 350 | 6,600 | 450 |
Male | 8,900 | 400 | 24,900 | 800 | 700 | 200 | 15,800 | 700 | 2,700 | 300 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,300 | 200 | 2,400 | 300 | 4,200 | 300 | 5,400 | 400 |
Female | 4,300 | 250 | 5,500 | 350 | 200 | 100 | 3,300 | 300 | 1,300 | 200 | 300 | 100 | 700 | 150 | 700 | 150 | 2,100 | 200 | 1,200 | 200 |
Psychology | 11,400 | 400 | 23,900 | 700 | 1,400 | 200 | 13,600 | 650 | 3,700 | 300 | 1,100 | 200 | 2,100 | 250 | 3,000 | 300 | 4,200 | 350 | 6,300 | 400 |
Male | 3,600 | 300 | 11,400 | 550 | 400 | 150 | 7,200 | 500 | 1,300 | 200 | 400 | 100 | 700 | 150 | 1,000 | 200 | 1,100 | 200 | 2,700 | 300 |
Female | 7,800 | 350 | 12,500 | 550 | 900 | 200 | 6,300 | 450 | 2,400 | 250 | 800 | 150 | 1,400 | 200 | 1,900 | 250 | 3,100 | 300 | 3,500 | 300 |
Social sciences | 16,600 | 450 | 38,900 | 850 | 3,200 | 300 | 28,700 | 750 | 8,000 | 400 | 1,300 | 200 | 2,500 | 250 | 3,700 | 400 | 2,900 | 300 | 5,200 | 350 |
Male | 8,400 | 300 | 25,100 | 700 | 1,700 | 200 | 19,000 | 650 | 4,300 | 300 | 800 | 150 | 1,200 | 200 | 2,100 | 300 | 1,200 | 200 | 3,200 | 300 |
Female | 8,200 | 350 | 13,800 | 500 | 1,500 | 200 | 9,700 | 400 | 3,700 | 250 | 500 | 150 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,600 | 250 | 1,800 | 250 | 2,000 | 250 |
Engineering | 13,100 | 550 | 22,000 | 750 | 1,500 | 200 | 15,500 | 650 | 5,000 | 350 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,900 | 300 | 1,700 | 300 | 4,800 | 350 | 3,800 | 350 |
Male | 9,900 | 500 | 19,600 | 750 | 1,200 | 200 | 14,000 | 600 | 3,800 | 350 | 1,000 | 200 | 1,300 | 250 | 1,400 | 250 | 3,600 | 300 | 3,200 | 350 |
Female | 3,200 | 250 | 2,400 | 250 | 400 | 100 | 1,400 | 200 | 1,200 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 500 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 1,100 | 200 | 600 | 150 |
Health | 7,800 | 300 | 11,200 | 450 | 1,300 | 200 | 6,100 | 400 | 2,900 | 250 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,500 | 200 | 1,600 | 250 | 2,200 | 250 | 2,300 | 250 |
Male | 2,100 | 200 | 4,000 | 300 | 300 | 100 | 2,500 | 250 | 900 | 150 | 400 | 100 | 400 | 150 | 400 | 100 | 600 | 150 | 700 | 150 |
Female | 5,700 | 300 | 7,200 | 350 | 1,000 | 150 | 3,600 | 300 | 2,000 | 200 | 800 | 200 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,200 | 200 | 1,600 | 200 | 1,600 | 200 |
Codes used in data tables: * = suppressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Four-year educational institutions include 4-year colleges or universities, medical schools (including university-affiliated hospitals or medical centers), and university-affiliated research institutes. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 18 February 2014. |