Table 5. Doctoral scientists and engineers, by field of doctorate and sex: 2013 |
Field | Total | Male | Female | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
All fields | 837,900 | 950 | 562,400 | 900 | 275,500 | 550 |
Science | 649,000 | 1,000 | 418,400 | 950 | 230,600 | 650 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 211,900 | 700 | 132,100 | 600 | 79,800 | 500 |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 19,900 | 500 | 14,900 | 450 | 5,000 | 250 |
Biochemistry/ biophysics | 32,400 | 1,000 | 21,100 | 800 | 11,300 | 600 |
Cell/ molecular biology | 23,600 | 650 | 12,900 | 500 | 10,700 | 450 |
Environmental life sciences | 9,100 | 400 | 6,600 | 400 | 2,500 | 200 |
Microbiology | 15,200 | 650 | 8,700 | 500 | 6,500 | 450 |
Zoology | 12,000 | 550 | 9,000 | 500 | 3,000 | 300 |
Other biological sciences | 99,700 | 1,350 | 58,900 | 950 | 40,900 | 900 |
Computer/ information sciences | 23,000 | 300 | 18,700 | 300 | 4,300 | 200 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 39,200 | 400 | 31,100 | 450 | 8,100 | 250 |
Physical sciences | 148,800 | 500 | 119,700 | 550 | 29,100 | 400 |
Astronomy/ astrophysics | 5,700 | 400 | 4,700 | 350 | 1,000 | 150 |
Chemistry, except biochemistry | 76,600 | 450 | 58,400 | 500 | 18,200 | 350 |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean sciencesa | 22,500 | 300 | 17,300 | 300 | 5,200 | 150 |
Physics | 44,000 | 500 | 39,300 | 500 | 4,700 | 250 |
Psychology | 120,200 | 500 | 52,700 | 500 | 67,500 | 500 |
Social sciences | 105,900 | 600 | 64,100 | 550 | 41,800 | 450 |
Economics | 27,600 | 350 | 20,900 | 350 | 6,800 | 250 |
Political sciences | 24,400 | 650 | 16,500 | 500 | 7,900 | 400 |
Sociology | 17,800 | 500 | 8,400 | 350 | 9,400 | 350 |
Other social sciences | 36,100 | 750 | 18,400 | 650 | 17,700 | 500 |
Engineering | 150,600 | 650 | 130,500 | 700 | 20,100 | 400 |
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineering | 5,800 | 450 | 5,400 | 450 | 500 | 150 |
Chemical engineering | 19,300 | 750 | 16,400 | 750 | 3,000 | 300 |
Civil engineering | 12,700 | 650 | 11,200 | 650 | 1,500 | 200 |
Electrical/ computer engineering | 43,800 | 400 | 39,000 | 450 | 4,900 | 200 |
Materials/ metallurgical engineering | 15,700 | 650 | 12,900 | 550 | 2,700 | 300 |
Mechanical engineering | 21,000 | 800 | 19,300 | 750 | 1,800 | 250 |
Other engineering | 32,200 | 850 | 26,400 | 800 | 5,900 | 350 |
Health | 38,300 | 350 | 13,500 | 300 | 24,800 | 400 |
Codes used in data tables: * = suppressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. a Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences includes other physical sciences. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 18 February 2014. |