Table 57-1. Median annual salaries of full-time employed doctoral scientists and engineers, by field of doctorate and primary or secondary work activity: 2013 |
(Dollars) |
Field | All full-time employed |
Computer applications |
Management, sales, or administrationa | Professional services |
Any R&Db | Teaching |
Other work activityc | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | |
All fields | 100,000 | 500 | 111,000 | 2,500 | 115,000 | 500 | 105,000 | 1,500 | 103,000 | 1,000 | 81,000 | 1,500 | 92,000 | 2,000 |
Science | 98,000 | 1,000 | 110,000 | 500 | 110,000 | 1,000 | 104,000 | 2,500 | 100,000 | 500 | 80,000 | 1,500 | 87,000 | 2,500 |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences | 95,000 | 1,000 | 88,000 | 5,000 | 108,000 | 1,500 | 139,000 | 4,000 | 93,000 | 1,500 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 82,000 | 3,500 |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 94,000 | 2,000 | 92,000 | 8,500 | 105,000 | 4,000 | 93,000 | 4,000 | 95,000 | 3,500 | 78,000 | 4,500 | 75,000 | 3,500 |
Biochemistry/ biophysics | 101,000 | 3,000 | 78,000 | 9,500 | 125,000 | 6,000 | 156,000 | 12,000 | 100,000 | 1,500 | 92,000 | 5,000 | 75,000 | 9,500 |
Cell/ molecular biology | 90,000 | 2,000 | 88,000 | 10,500 | 106,000 | 4,500 | 156,000 | 13,000 | 87,000 | 4,000 | 73,000 | 4,500 | 76,000 | 5,000 |
Environmental life sciences | 84,000 | 2,000 | 73,000 | 14,500 | 91,000 | 7,000 | 86,000 | 8,500 | 84,000 | 2,000 | 78,000 | 6,000 | 89,000 | 10,000 |
Microbiology | 98,000 | 2,500 | D | D | 106,000 | 4,000 | 144,000 | 11,500 | 96,000 | 4,500 | 78,000 | 4,000 | 86,000 | 10,000 |
Zoology | 89,000 | 4,000 | S | S | 95,000 | 7,000 | 100,000 | 12,000 | 90,000 | 3,500 | 69,000 | 3,000 | 87,000 | 18,500 |
Other biological sciences | 94,000 | 2,000 | 88,000 | 6,500 | 108,000 | 2,000 | 135,000 | 7,000 | 91,000 | 2,000 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 89,000 | 5,500 |
Computer/ information sciences | 120,000 | 500 | 124,000 | 3,500 | 139,000 | 5,000 | 131,000 | 25,500 | 123,000 | 4,000 | 90,000 | 2,500 | 109,000 | 8,500 |
Mathematics/ statistics | 98,000 | 2,500 | 118,000 | 3,000 | 118,000 | 3,000 | 125,000 | 13,500 | 101,000 | 3,500 | 78,000 | 2,500 | 87,000 | 8,000 |
Physical sciences | 106,000 | 2,000 | 110,000 | 2,000 | 120,000 | 2,500 | 126,000 | 6,000 | 110,000 | 1,000 | 78,000 | 2,000 | 95,000 | 5,000 |
Astronomy/ astrophysics | 93,000 | 6,000 | 86,000 | 19,000 | 104,000 | 10,500 | D | D | 99,000 | 4,500 | 74,000 | 4,000 | 70,000 | 5,000 |
Chemistry, except biochemistry | 106,000 | 2,000 | 109,000 | 6,000 | 119,000 | 1,000 | 126,000 | 8,000 | 109,000 | 1,000 | 73,000 | 2,500 | 92,000 | 7,000 |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean sciencesd | 100,000 | 2,500 | 109,000 | 6,500 | 109,000 | 4,000 | 87,000 | 11,500 | 104,000 | 2,500 | 82,000 | 5,000 | 89,000 | 8,000 |
Physics | 111,000 | 3,000 | 110,000 | 5,500 | 136,000 | 7,500 | 170,000 | 19,500 | 111,000 | 3,000 | 82,000 | 4,000 | 108,000 | 7,500 |
Psychology | 90,000 | 500 | 96,000 | 12,000 | 95,000 | 1,000 | 92,000 | 1,500 | 90,000 | 1,500 | 76,000 | 2,000 | 84,000 | 3,500 |
Social sciences | 91,000 | 1,500 | 102,000 | 6,500 | 106,000 | 3,000 | 117,000 | 8,500 | 94,000 | 1,500 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 82,000 | 4,000 |
Economics | 120,000 | 3,500 | 109,000 | 2,500 | 149,000 | 5,000 | 155,000 | 19,000 | 120,000 | 2,000 | 100,000 | 2,500 | 106,000 | 6,500 |
Political sciences | 88,000 | 2,500 | 80,000 | 24,000 | 103,000 | 4,500 | 115,000 | 18,000 | 87,000 | 4,000 | 78,000 | 3,000 | 80,000 | 3,000 |
Sociology | 83,000 | 2,500 | D | D | 102,000 | 4,500 | 85,000 | 7,500 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 73,000 | 1,500 | 78,000 | 6,500 |
Other social sciences | 80,000 | 1,500 | 91,000 | 8,000 | 89,000 | 3,000 | 82,000 | 6,000 | 82,000 | 2,500 | 71,000 | 2,000 | 70,000 | 4,000 |
Engineering | 120,000 | 500 | 119,000 | 1,000 | 133,000 | 3,500 | 129,000 | 5,500 | 120,000 | 2,000 | 98,000 | 2,500 | 115,000 | 4,500 |
Aerospace/ aeronautical/ astronautical engineering | 129,000 | 5,500 | 122,000 | 13,500 | 142,000 | 8,500 | D | D | 124,000 | 6,500 | 110,000 | 6,500 | 130,000 | 18,500 |
Chemical engineering | 121,000 | 3,000 | 106,000 | 7,500 | 137,000 | 6,500 | 119,000 | 18,000 | 120,000 | 1,000 | 93,000 | 11,000 | 116,000 | 7,000 |
Civil engineering | 104,000 | 3,500 | 122,000 | 22,500 | 119,000 | 2,000 | 106,000 | 19,000 | 105,000 | 4,000 | 91,000 | 4,000 | 99,000 | 2,000 |
Electrical/ computer engineering | 128,000 | 2,500 | 124,000 | 3,000 | 148,000 | 2,500 | 188,000 | 28,500 | 127,000 | 3,000 | 104,000 | 5,000 | 124,000 | 6,000 |
Materials/ metallurgical engineering | 119,000 | 2,500 | 119,000 | 11,000 | 129,000 | 5,500 | 119,000 | 12,500 | 114,000 | 4,000 | 88,000 | 7,500 | 116,000 | 4,500 |
Mechanical engineering | 110,000 | 3,000 | 99,000 | 2,000 | 130,000 | 4,500 | 111,000 | 9,000 | 110,000 | 1,500 | 93,000 | 3,500 | 107,000 | 5,500 |
Other engineering | 110,000 | 1,500 | 109,000 | 8,000 | 124,000 | 4,500 | 128,000 | 8,500 | 108,000 | 2,000 | 99,000 | 2,000 | 104,000 | 3,000 |
Health | 97,000 | 2,500 | 91,000 | 6,000 | 106,000 | 4,000 | 99,000 | 2,000 | 98,000 | 3,000 | 84,000 | 1,500 | 93,000 | 6,000 |
Codes used in data tables: * = suppressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. |
a Administration includes accounting, finance, contracts, and human resources. |
b R&D includes applied and basic research, design, and development. |
c Other work activity includes production, operations, maintenance, and other activities not broken out separately. |
d Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences includes other physical sciences. |
NOTES: Median annual salaries are for the principal job and are rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest $500. Primary and secondary work activities were based on response to the question: "On which two activities...did you work the most hours during a typical week on this job?" If respondent reported more than one category of activity as primary or secondary work activity, respondent's salary appears in both categories. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 18 February 2014. |