Table 76. Status of postdoctoral appointments among doctoral scientists and engineers, by years since doctorate and broad field of doctorate: 2013 |
Years since doctorate and status of postdoctoral appointmenta |
All fields | Science | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
Total |
Biological/ agricultural/ environmental life sciences |
Computer/ information sciences |
Mathematics/ statistics |
Physical sciences |
Psychology |
Social sciences |
Engineering |
Health |
|||||||||||
Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | Number | SE | |
Doctorate recipient | 720,800 | 1,900 | 553,600 | 1,850 | 183,500 | 1,000 | 21,900 | 300 | 32,600 | 500 | 122,200 | 800 | 104,900 | 700 | 88,500 | 850 | 133,700 | 850 | 33,500 | 450 |
Postdoctoral appointment in 2013 | 27,100 | 750 | 23,100 | 700 | 15,100 | 550 | 200 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 5,400 | 300 | 1,300 | 200 | 500 | 150 | 3,200 | 350 | 700 | 150 |
≤ 5 years | 117,400 | 450 | 85,000 | 400 | 30,700 | 300 | 5,700 | 150 | 5,200 | 150 | 16,400 | 200 | 13,500 | 200 | 13,300 | 200 | 25,200 | 300 | 7,200 | 150 |
Postdoctoral appointment in 2013 | 22,600 | 700 | 19,100 | 600 | 12,100 | 450 | 200 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 4,700 | 300 | 1,100 | 200 | 500 | 150 | 2,800 | 300 | 600 | 100 |
6–10 years | 120,000 | 500 | 87,700 | 500 | 30,900 | 350 | 4,900 | 150 | 5,300 | 150 | 17,000 | 300 | 15,600 | 200 | 13,900 | 300 | 24,700 | 350 | 7,600 | 150 |
Postdoctoral appointment in 2013 | 3,800 | 350 | 3,400 | 300 | 2,600 | 300 | D | D | D | D | 500 | 150 | 200 | 100 | D | D | 300 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
11–15 years | 107,000 | 700 | 80,700 | 650 | 27,200 | 400 | 3,100 | 150 | 4,400 | 200 | 17,100 | 300 | 15,600 | 300 | 13,300 | 300 | 20,600 | 400 | 5,700 | 200 |
Postdoctoral appointment in 2013 | 600 | 200 | 500 | 150 | 300 | 150 | D | D | D | D | 200 | 100 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
> 15 years | 376,500 | 1,750 | 300,100 | 1,700 | 94,700 | 950 | 8,100 | 250 | 17,700 | 450 | 71,600 | 700 | 60,100 | 650 | 47,900 | 800 | 63,300 | 700 | 13,000 | 350 |
Postdoctoral appointment in 2013 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Codes used in data tables: * = suppressed when population estimate < 50. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. SE = standard error. |
a A postdoctoral appointment is a temporary position awarded in academe, industry, nonprofit organizations, or government primarily for gaining additional education and training in research. |
NOTES: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100. Standard errors are rounded up to the nearest 50. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. A postdoctoral appointment is a temporary position awarded in academe, industry, nonprofit organizations, or government primarily for gaining additional education and training in research. Status of the postdoctoral appointment is reported for the principal job as of the survey reference date (1 February 2013). |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 18 February 2014. |