Table 110. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 2006–16
(Dollars in millions)
Agency |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
Preliminary |
2015 |
2016 |
All agencies |
116,867.6 |
121,875.1 |
123,059.1 |
126,854.2 |
131,387.6 |
131,443.0 |
128,518.6 |
127,150.6 |
128,382.9 |
129,209.8 |
136,900.8 |
Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Department of Agriculture |
2,185.0 |
2,217.6 |
2,254.1 |
2,229.4 |
2,308.9 |
2,300.5 |
2,290.2 |
2,231.9 |
2,320.7 |
2,726.9 |
2,761.6 |
Agricultural Marketing Service |
6.3 |
6.4 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
8.7 |
Agricultural Research Service |
1,134.7 |
1,102.8 |
1,148.6 |
1,133.7 |
1,199.9 |
1,161.5 |
1,095.0 |
1,071.2 |
1,025.4 |
1,242.0 |
1,180.0 |
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
25.5 |
26.0 |
28.4 |
24.6 |
25.6 |
24.6 |
31.8 |
31.3 |
37.1 |
30.2 |
30.1 |
Economic Research Service |
72.8 |
90.6 |
77.8 |
79.7 |
86.4 |
87.9 |
80.2 |
78.6 |
77.0 |
84.0 |
84.0 |
Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Forest Service |
341.0 |
335.0 |
338.0 |
336.0 |
363.0 |
353.0 |
355.0 |
342.0 |
330.0 |
377.0 |
343.0 |
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
National Agricultural Statistics Service |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
11.4 |
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea |
586.0 |
621.8 |
639.3 |
634.0 |
611.7 |
653.8 |
706.8 |
688.0 |
824.4 |
968.5 |
1,095.0 |
Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
4.1 |
21.0 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
0.7 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
5.8 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
Department of Commerce |
664.2 |
991.1 |
1,052.1 |
1,004.4 |
1,121.6 |
1,267.0 |
1,112.1 |
1,081.7 |
1,266.7 |
1,284.1 |
1,544.9 |
Economic Development Administration |
0.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
7.3 |
0.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
National Institute of Standards and Technology |
421.1 |
422.2 |
444.1 |
454.5 |
534.6 |
570.6 |
570.2 |
524.1 |
553.2 |
637.5 |
697.2 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
215.5 |
540.7 |
580.8 |
510.9 |
525.4 |
629.0 |
432.8 |
418.6 |
504.4 |
529.9 |
596.4 |
National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
5.3 |
5.3 |
0.3 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
11.4 |
15.8 |
U.S. Census Bureau |
22.0 |
22.0 |
24.7 |
29.0 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
101.7 |
131.3 |
201.2 |
105.3 |
235.5 |
Department of Defense |
63,724.3 |
68,557.0 |
68,731.4 |
66,775.3 |
67,614.8 |
72,527.4 |
65,252.9 |
65,019.6 |
63,509.3 |
63,621.4 |
68,106.7 |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencyb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,889.3 |
2,833.3 |
2,692.2 |
2,807.7 |
2,912.2 |
3,003.3 |
Defense agencies and activitiesb |
13,970.6 |
14,686.5 |
15,521.3 |
15,598.7 |
15,209.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Air Force |
21,407.2 |
24,483.0 |
24,121.7 |
23,458.2 |
26,106.2 |
25,854.5 |
25,042.8 |
24,789.7 |
23,204.7 |
23,701.6 |
25,940.8 |
Department of the Army |
10,662.1 |
10,360.0 |
11,057.1 |
10,048.3 |
9,209.6 |
8,125.0 |
6,688.5 |
7,816.8 |
7,653.1 |
6,953.2 |
6,716.1 |
Department of the Navy |
17,422.9 |
18,834.4 |
17,851.0 |
17,491.6 |
16,905.1 |
15,345.4 |
14,363.0 |
15,487.4 |
15,437.3 |
15,617.8 |
17,219.9 |
Operational Test and Evaluation, Directorb |
261.6 |
193.1 |
180.3 |
178.5 |
184.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Other defense agenciesb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
20,313.3 |
16,325.4 |
14,233.4 |
14,406.5 |
14,436.7 |
15,226.6 |
Department of Education |
254.5 |
271.2 |
286.8 |
312.0 |
321.7 |
105.7 |
101.6 |
97.2 |
344.8 |
211.5 |
226.4 |
Department of Energy |
7,432.9 |
7,792.8 |
8,108.3 |
8,546.3 |
8,986.2 |
9,685.0 |
9,599.3 |
9,302.1 |
10,364.2 |
10,881.9 |
11,626.7 |
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy |
na |
na |
0.0 |
0.0 |
63.8 |
118.4 |
142.4 |
143.6 |
187.2 |
207.3 |
234.8 |
Bonneville Power Administration |
10.7 |
11.1 |
13.7 |
8.1 |
13.1 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
0.0 |
16.0 |
16.2 |
1.6 |
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
52.9 |
10.5 |
8.4 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
108.3 |
54.4 |
89.4 |
87.1 |
83.0 |
89.5 |
101.1 |
45.3 |
73.1 |
96.3 |
99.9 |
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
430.6 |
646.4 |
729.1 |
712.3 |
915.1 |
852.6 |
909.8 |
704.9 |
960.5 |
904.8 |
1,429.7 |
Environmental Management |
34.0 |
32.0 |
35.8 |
13.1 |
69.9 |
67.5 |
45.8 |
9.1 |
23.2 |
7.1 |
15.8 |
Fossil Energy |
365.6 |
418.6 |
306.3 |
343.8 |
349.7 |
288.4 |
285.7 |
360.4 |
425.6 |
427.0 |
411.4 |
National Nuclear Security Administration |
3,547.6 |
3,589.5 |
3,730.5 |
3,488.9 |
3,488.8 |
4,033.9 |
3,919.8 |
3,855.7 |
4,312.2 |
4,789.9 |
4,884.6 |
Defense Programs |
2,593.6 |
2,656.9 |
2,707.4 |
2,443.7 |
2,285.1 |
2,768.7 |
2,648.2 |
2,568.1 |
2,921.5 |
3,494.2 |
3,452.0 |
Naval Reactors |
710.7 |
727.8 |
724.1 |
730.1 |
866.1 |
941.7 |
1,040.1 |
994.0 |
1,093.7 |
1,084.0 |
1,220.9 |
Nuclear Nonproliferation |
243.3 |
204.8 |
299.0 |
315.1 |
337.6 |
323.5 |
231.5 |
293.6 |
297.0 |
211.6 |
211.6 |
Nuclear Energy |
89.0 |
80.9 |
133.1 |
116.0 |
368.1 |
387.8 |
361.2 |
263.4 |
323.9 |
406.0 |
382.3 |
Office of Science |
2,794.1 |
2,949.4 |
3,062.0 |
3,775.3 |
3,634.7 |
3,833.6 |
3,819.1 |
3,919.7 |
4,042.4 |
4,027.2 |
4,166.6 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
28,440.6 |
29,009.6 |
29,121.0 |
35,144.2 |
34,927.8 |
30,379.4 |
30,721.0 |
29,282.5 |
30,403.9 |
30,619.2 |
31,606.4 |
Administration for Children and Families |
13.4 |
11.8 |
19.2 |
13.7 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
Administration on Aging |
3.0 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
365.0 |
364.0 |
332.7 |
320.6 |
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
9.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
544.6 |
544.3 |
407.2 |
338.9 |
343.0 |
296.5 |
445.3 |
300.5 |
198.0 |
198.0 |
198.0 |
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
62.4 |
86.0 |
69.8 |
57.4 |
53.9 |
45.2 |
33.8 |
20.0 |
33.6 |
33.0 |
30.4 |
Food and Drug Administration |
138.0 |
124.6 |
132.9 |
159.1 |
188.4 |
206.4 |
315.7 |
322.8 |
348.3 |
357.0 |
379.3 |
Health Resources and Services Administration |
23.6 |
23.2 |
61.6 |
56.3 |
66.3 |
36.8 |
20.3 |
36.6 |
37.8 |
40.7 |
39.8 |
National Institutes of Health |
27,565.6 |
28,146.3 |
28,404.4 |
34,494.3 |
34,212.6 |
29,760.2 |
29,876.8 |
28,215.3 |
29,399.6 |
29,636.5 |
30,616.7 |
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
54.3 |
41.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Homeland Security |
1,592.7 |
922.3 |
798.8 |
92.2 |
583.1 |
471.4 |
593.4 |
334.9 |
448.0 |
426.5 |
498.5 |
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
73.5 |
73.4 |
74.5 |
Science and Technology Directorate |
1,556.1 |
894.5 |
783.0 |
72.6 |
557.2 |
450.9 |
572.7 |
314.0 |
350.5 |
325.0 |
401.9 |
Transportation Security Administration |
12.2 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
U.S. Coast Guard |
23.4 |
23.1 |
15.1 |
19.5 |
25.9 |
20.5 |
20.7 |
20.8 |
24.0 |
28.1 |
22.1 |
U.S. Secret Service |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
42.0 |
32.5 |
32.5 |
36.4 |
50.5 |
50.1 |
53.5 |
63.8 |
66.7 |
83.9 |
76.2 |
Department of the Interior |
602.3 |
615.9 |
635.3 |
738.0 |
720.0 |
705.4 |
738.7 |
698.3 |
739.4 |
750.8 |
870.2 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementc |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
39.0 |
30.5 |
48.0 |
50.0 |
70.0 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc |
28.1 |
25.8 |
31.6 |
37.1 |
41.7 |
44.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Bureau of Reclamation |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
12.7 |
9.7 |
11.5 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
12.0 |
9.8 |
16.6 |
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcementc |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
11.6 |
14.4 |
14.8 |
25.2 |
22.5 |
National Park Service |
3.8 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
14.1 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
7.0 |
15.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
U.S. Geological Survey |
561.5 |
573.8 |
586.4 |
674.1 |
661.1 |
640.0 |
672.8 |
636.3 |
649.5 |
665.8 |
761.1 |
Department of Justice |
71.4 |
123.9 |
111.9 |
103.4 |
118.6 |
102.3 |
67.0 |
109.7 |
160.5 |
157.7 |
147.9 |
Bureau of Prisons |
12.1 |
12.7 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
10.9 |
1.1 |
Federal Bureau of Investigation |
34.3 |
70.8 |
26.1 |
14.5 |
30.0 |
17.7 |
7.7 |
30.0 |
9.6 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Office of Justice Programs |
25.0 |
40.4 |
75.2 |
78.4 |
77.8 |
72.9 |
48.8 |
68.6 |
140.1 |
141.8 |
141.8 |
Department of Labor |
94.3 |
58.8 |
83.8 |
71.0 |
11.9 |
10.5 |
18.8 |
14.7 |
12.3 |
12.0 |
13.3 |
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
22.8 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Employee Benefits Security Administration |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
11.5 |
8.2 |
5.9 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Employment and Training Administration |
64.1 |
29.4 |
53.7 |
64.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
3.5 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
4.7 |
Department of Stated |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Transportation |
866.2 |
755.5 |
606.9 |
525.6 |
760.5 |
768.5 |
719.2 |
659.8 |
786.1 |
739.8 |
748.8 |
Federal Aviation Administration |
290.0 |
264.0 |
201.0 |
180.0 |
239.0 |
211.0 |
224.0 |
198.0 |
209.0 |
232.0 |
234.0 |
Federal Highway Administration |
400.1 |
339.9 |
259.7 |
214.9 |
352.4 |
320.1 |
311.3 |
280.9 |
385.9 |
354.0 |
357.6 |
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
4.2 |
12.7 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
8.5 |
10.6 |
Federal Railroad Administration |
57.6 |
34.7 |
37.8 |
39.7 |
44.0 |
40.9 |
43.9 |
40.9 |
52.1 |
52.6 |
50.4 |
Federal Transit Administration |
6.5 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
21.7 |
42.0 |
25.9 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
6.9 |
12.6 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
75.0 |
66.0 |
58.7 |
44.3 |
64.6 |
116.0 |
82.6 |
95.0 |
93.0 |
46.0 |
50.0 |
Office of the Secretary of Transportatione |
15.6 |
16.2 |
15.9 |
19.5 |
20.3 |
17.9 |
13.9 |
15.6 |
13.9 |
17.6 |
10.6 |
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
15.2 |
15.9 |
13.3 |
4.5 |
7.6 |
9.7 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
15.6 |
22.2 |
23.1 |
Research and Innovative Technology Administratione |
2.0 |
2.0 |
7.0 |
9.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Treasury |
65.1 |
63.6 |
65.5 |
68.5 |
68.5 |
77.6 |
75.6 |
74.1 |
76.4 |
78.1 |
78.0 |
Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
3.0 |
1.2 |
5.8 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
Internal Revenue Service |
55.4 |
54.8 |
59.6 |
64.9 |
66.3 |
70.8 |
69.0 |
64.5 |
64.4 |
63.5 |
63.5 |
U.S. Mint |
3.7 |
3.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
411.6 |
446.1 |
479.6 |
510.0 |
581.0 |
558.9 |
614.8 |
639.0 |
608.3 |
578.5 |
603.7 |
Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency for International Development |
255.0 |
234.5 |
123.8 |
156.2 |
168.7 |
119.2 |
77.4 |
125.5 |
59.9 |
61.1 |
62.3 |
Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Broadcasting Board of Governors |
0.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Consumer Product Safety Commission |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
8.0 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
0.2 |
0.5 |
532.0 |
552.8 |
594.7 |
577.0 |
576.3 |
522.8 |
530.9 |
515.6 |
523.0 |
Federal Communications Commission |
7.6 |
8.5 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
Federal Trade Commission |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
Library of Congress |
7.4 |
12.0 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
6,197.4 |
5,918.6 |
5,999.6 |
5,739.1 |
7,316.0 |
6,145.5 |
10,427.0 |
11,265.4 |
11,128.1 |
10,808.6 |
11,382.6 |
National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
National Science Foundation |
3,707.0 |
3,569.0 |
3,781.0 |
3,937.0 |
4,809.0 |
5,233.0 |
5,124.0 |
5,269.0 |
5,198.0 |
5,271.0 |
5,558.0 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
59.0 |
58.8 |
41.7 |
74.0 |
81.0 |
99.0 |
81.0 |
85.0 |
90.6 |
91.5 |
94.0 |
Smithsonian Institution |
113.0 |
142.0 |
140.0 |
151.0 |
164.0 |
192.2 |
195.3 |
204.0 |
194.8 |
208.4 |
225.9 |
Social Security Administration |
67.8 |
68.2 |
54.1 |
67.9 |
63.0 |
53.0 |
64.9 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
69.5 |
127.8 |