Table 113. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1995–2005
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
| All agencies |
70,442.9 |
69,399.2 |
71,753.4 |
73,914.0 |
77,386.4 |
80,403.2 |
88,562.3 |
98,013.3 |
107,793.8 |
116,068.6 |
122,619.0 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,523.6 |
1,428.7 |
1,572.8 |
1,530.8 |
1,745.2 |
1,833.5 |
2,076.0 |
2,090.6 |
2,136.0 |
2,281.6 |
2,318.6 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
751.0 |
743.1 |
806.6 |
844.2 |
973.6 |
959.3 |
1,098.3 |
1,163.6 |
1,143.2 |
1,258.6 |
1,226.8 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
19.1 |
19.5 |
19.8 |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.6 |
25.4 |
23.7 |
28.0 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
| Economic Research Service |
53.8 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
71.5 |
62.5 |
64.2 |
65.6 |
67.0 |
68.4 |
70.8 |
74.0 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
0.0 |
* |
* |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
| Forest Service |
197.8 |
180.4 |
181.8 |
190.4 |
209.0 |
235.0 |
250.0 |
268.0 |
307.2 |
314.9 |
315.9 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculturea |
489.0 |
418.9 |
496.7 |
387.3 |
463.1 |
535.0 |
615.1 |
546.7 |
568.1 |
585.7 |
651.6 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
1.6 |
1.4 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
| Department of Commerce |
1,213.7 |
1,152.0 |
1,046.5 |
970.0 |
1,009.8 |
1,237.1 |
1,021.7 |
1,180.5 |
1,267.0 |
1,148.6 |
1,094.1 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
640.5 |
601.0 |
482.1 |
415.7 |
421.8 |
604.7 |
445.7 |
480.5 |
525.1 |
481.6 |
463.0 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
561.4 |
528.5 |
530.9 |
519.5 |
547.2 |
597.1 |
501.0 |
651.3 |
695.4 |
618.5 |
600.3 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
6.4 |
15.7 |
27.8 |
25.5 |
25.2 |
21.8 |
50.4 |
19.6 |
23.5 |
24.2 |
6.9 |
| Office of the Secretary of Commerce |
* |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
4.9 |
6.3 |
5.1 |
8.6 |
15.0 |
13.0 |
24.0 |
28.7 |
22.5 |
24.2 |
23.5 |
| Department of Defense |
33,856.8 |
34,582.2 |
34,873.8 |
35,352.0 |
35,753.4 |
36,262.2 |
40,129.3 |
45,777.8 |
52,148.5 |
58,067.6 |
63,660.5 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
7,369.1 |
7,742.0 |
7,509.1 |
7,981.9 |
7,476.0 |
7,195.9 |
9,380.8 |
12,359.8 |
12,640.9 |
13,188.7 |
15,406.6 |
| Department of the Air Force |
11,835.7 |
13,066.5 |
13,990.6 |
13,865.2 |
14,069.5 |
14,107.5 |
14,583.9 |
14,763.5 |
18,265.8 |
20,338.5 |
20,078.0 |
| Department of the Army |
5,424.7 |
4,879.7 |
4,825.2 |
5,041.7 |
5,043.5 |
5,323.7 |
6,223.7 |
7,076.6 |
7,609.5 |
9,223.0 |
10,208.3 |
| Department of the Navy |
8,974.5 |
8,614.4 |
8,252.5 |
8,190.8 |
8,862.4 |
9,345.1 |
9,710.3 |
11,344.5 |
13,396.6 |
15,019.3 |
17,660.1 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
21.7 |
21.9 |
26.6 |
30.3 |
44.7 |
32.9 |
205.3 |
233.5 |
235.7 |
298.2 |
307.5 |
| Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense |
231.0 |
257.7 |
269.7 |
242.0 |
257.3 |
257.0 |
25.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Education |
179.4 |
173.7 |
181.2 |
204.5 |
223.7 |
247.3 |
277.6 |
285.6 |
302.9 |
311.4 |
316.0 |
| Department of Energy |
6,890.0 |
6,050.8 |
6,332.8 |
6,600.9 |
6,875.9 |
6,873.8 |
7,651.4 |
8,072.2 |
8,436.0 |
8,560.5 |
8,596.7 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22.9 |
23.3 |
24.7 |
11.3 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
78.9 |
53.5 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
80.3 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
744.7 |
688.5 |
603.6 |
576.7 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
160.3 |
69.4 |
42.8 |
49.8 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
373.5 |
643.8 |
532.3 |
572.7 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
3,728.3 |
3,923.3 |
4,036.3 |
3,922.0 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,770.0 |
2,996.7 |
3,135.1 |
3,001.3 |
| Fissile Materials Disposition |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
27.4 |
25.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
| Naval Reactors |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
665.5 |
678.0 |
736.9 |
775.2 |
| Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
265.4 |
223.5 |
163.3 |
145.5 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42.5 |
47.1 |
74.3 |
84.5 |
| Office of Intelligence |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.3 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,932.2 |
2,960.7 |
3,167.8 |
3,245.9 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
11,711.0 |
12,084.2 |
13,045.3 |
14,187.9 |
16,167.6 |
18,645.5 |
21,641.9 |
24,259.1 |
27,214.8 |
28,563.8 |
29,172.5 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
12.0 |
12.6 |
17.4 |
23.5 |
24.9 |
27.3 |
28.4 |
23.3 |
20.9 |
20.1 |
38.6 |
| Administration on Aging |
20.7 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
10.4 |
18.5 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
135.3 |
125.2 |
144.0 |
146.5 |
182.3 |
198.8 |
269.7 |
298.7 |
308.7 |
303.7 |
318.7 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
317.4 |
296.7 |
323.0 |
343.6 |
433.3 |
505.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
74.5 |
52.7 |
43.6 |
51.2 |
49.7 |
61.5 |
138.0 |
117.0 |
73.6 |
77.6 |
77.3 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
175.8 |
176.4 |
173.1 |
171.0 |
133.4 |
146.7 |
160.4 |
149.7 |
145.6 |
140.8 |
142.8 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
14.8 |
11.8 |
13.8 |
13.8 |
13.4 |
36.2 |
51.6 |
54.7 |
43.5 |
48.0 |
53.4 |
| National Institutes of Health |
10,930.6 |
11,377.9 |
12,237.9 |
13,137.5 |
15,005.0 |
17,134.8 |
19,771.3 |
22,343.5 |
25,964.6 |
27,311.8 |
27,926.0 |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health |
0.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
9.1 |
10.7 |
19.0 |
17.0 |
17.7 |
19.8 |
27.4 |
17.4 |
22.5 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
| Office of Public Health and Science |
na |
1.7 |
0.6 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
NA |
9.0 |
18.4 |
13.9 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
| Social Security Administration |
20.4 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
na |
16.7 |
69.1 |
273.4 |
289.3 |
497.8 |
634.3 |
717.6 |
57.2 |
87.2 |
67.6 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1,063.2 |
1,453.9 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
908.4 |
1,258.0 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
137.9 |
180.5 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
16.0 |
14.4 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
41.8 |
33.1 |
33.5 |
28.0 |
57.0 |
45.6 |
52.9 |
45.3 |
39.0 |
46.6 |
43.5 |
| Department of the Interior |
568.3 |
569.5 |
587.1 |
533.5 |
642.9 |
581.2 |
622.1 |
634.9 |
600.3 |
612.5 |
597.0 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementb |
21.0 |
22.6 |
22.8 |
30.8 |
30.1 |
30.5 |
27.0 |
33.3 |
28.8 |
29.8 |
29.9 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
8.0 |
6.5 |
7.1 |
8.8 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
16.3 |
17.3 |
| National Biological Service |
152.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| National Park Service |
19.7 |
20.2 |
26.0 |
29.7 |
23.4 |
34.7 |
12.9 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
14.3 |
3.5 |
| Office of the Secretary of the Interior |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
367.4 |
520.1 |
531.2 |
464.1 |
579.1 |
506.1 |
572.6 |
565.0 |
550.2 |
552.2 |
546.2 |
| Department of Justice |
57.9 |
77.3 |
84.7 |
100.6 |
118.6 |
80.5 |
103.4 |
99.2 |
148.2 |
105.3 |
127.5 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
5.7 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
11.0 |
7.8 |
14.1 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
10.8 |
12.7 |
| Drug Enforcement Administration |
0.4 |
1.2 |
* |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
10.9 |
33.5 |
35.5 |
35.8 |
36.3 |
10.0 |
19.0 |
33.6 |
42.8 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
| Immigration and Naturalization Service |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of Justice Programs |
40.5 |
37.2 |
44.2 |
56.7 |
71.1 |
62.2 |
69.3 |
56.9 |
95.7 |
60.5 |
81.3 |
| Department of Labor |
55.4 |
52.4 |
35.1 |
27.8 |
54.1 |
83.7 |
97.4 |
166.4 |
189.1 |
199.4 |
164.4 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
14.8 |
13.3 |
12.6 |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
3.6 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
25.6 |
26.9 |
14.1 |
7.2 |
33.8 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
137.1 |
160.0 |
170.0 |
133.7 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.4 |
6.6 |
5.5 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
6.3 |
2.6 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
| Department of State |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
| Department of Transportation |
755.8 |
584.3 |
545.9 |
583.7 |
681.5 |
479.3 |
690.5 |
867.2 |
711.8 |
647.0 |
436.7 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
310.1 |
228.9 |
226.3 |
242.3 |
219.6 |
230.5 |
300.6 |
359.6 |
262.6 |
234.2 |
243.7 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
315.6 |
247.3 |
211.2 |
229.3 |
333.2 |
126.7 |
240.8 |
258.3 |
305.2 |
323.4 |
73.9 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
3.9 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
6.8 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
30.1 |
30.1 |
19.5 |
22.6 |
20.9 |
27.4 |
26.2 |
34.1 |
33.1 |
29.9 |
31.8 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
28.7 |
13.7 |
17.0 |
17.6 |
20.5 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
| Maritime Administration |
2.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
39.7 |
33.2 |
36.4 |
41.6 |
50.4 |
50.6 |
58.3 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
6.7 |
40.1 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
9.1 |
4.0 |
13.0 |
18.4 |
21.0 |
31.8 |
21.0 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.0 |
13.9 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
1.5 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
5.0 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
6.3 |
7.3 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
95.0 |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
20.2 |
20.5 |
23.3 |
20.7 |
20.5 |
20.3 |
23.8 |
22.4 |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
61.5 |
60.2 |
59.8 |
65.2 |
64.8 |
61.5 |
67.7 |
74.4 |
60.0 |
62.4 |
66.4 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
49.7 |
51.2 |
50.8 |
52.0 |
55.8 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
8.6 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
9.2 |
5.4 |
1.9 |
4.0 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Mint |
0.3 |
0.0 |
* |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
245.1 |
259.9 |
284.0 |
277.5 |
339.4 |
342.0 |
345.3 |
329.2 |
365.7 |
405.6 |
402.3 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations |
1.4 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Agency for International Development |
302.5 |
223.0 |
206.4 |
212.0 |
203.0 |
218.8 |
267.0 |
269.8 |
286.0 |
264.8 |
257.5 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
0.4 |
* |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
556.3 |
464.3 |
517.2 |
637.2 |
668.8 |
523.2 |
472.5 |
415.2 |
567.1 |
661.9 |
641.4 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
2.3 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
| General Services Administration |
5.1 |
0.1 |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Library of Congress |
10.2 |
10.6 |
2.4 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
18.0 |
8.6 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9,639.7 |
8,987.5 |
9,661.1 |
9,918.0 |
9,885.2 |
9,754.9 |
9,524.2 |
9,726.5 |
9,158.2 |
8,654.1 |
8,928.5 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,438.9 |
2,375.5 |
2,452.3 |
2,473.7 |
2,679.6 |
2,942.1 |
3,328.7 |
3,500.8 |
3,943.8 |
4,166.0 |
4,098.3 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
88.2 |
70.9 |
62.1 |
51.7 |
49.0 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
74.3 |
64.0 |
72.1 |
70.1 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
129.0 |
132.0 |
134.0 |
123.0 |
93.0 |
101.0 |
101.0 |
109.0 |
107.0 |
110.8 |
115.1 |
| Social Security Administration |
na |
11.5 |
13.6 |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
22.8 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
93.1 |
6.1 |
8.9 |
2.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
12.2 |
3.2 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
