Table 116. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 2006–16

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Preliminary
2015 2016
All agencies 121,729.9 127,262.9 127,105.7 141,090.1 140,354.5 135,490.8 138,483.5 125,386.0 130,278.7 129,435.0 137,658.9
Departments
Department of Agriculture 2,213.7 2,248.4 2,202.1 2,267.2 2,364.2 2,341.3 2,171.2 2,019.1 2,258.2 2,412.6 2,607.3
Agricultural Marketing Service 6.3 6.4 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.8 8.7
Agricultural Research Service 1,134.9 1,142.0 1,122.6 1,141.2 1,178.3 1,133.0 1,089.8 1,014.3 1,121.8 1,144.3 1,191.5
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 25.5 26.0 28.4 28.9 30.1 29.0 37.4 36.9 39.6 40.3 40.2
Economic Research Service 75.0 92.0 77.8 78.9 86.4 81.1 77.2 71.0 77.6 85.4 86.0
Foreign Agricultural Service 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2
Forest Service 308.1 320.3 295.0 344.1 356.5 353.5 330.7 329.3 335.4 340.0 336.0
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.7 5.0 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.0
National Agricultural Statistics Service 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.5 9.4 9.2 11.4
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea 645.1 626.6 655.1 651.5 689.6 724.1 614.2 546.1 657.0 777.4 924.2
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 4.1 21.0 4.2 4.1 4.8 1.7 4.5 3.6 5.8 3.1 3.1
Department of Commerce 941.7 1,027.7 1,044.7 1,146.9 1,274.4 1,067.1 1,054.8 1,092.2 1,375.1 1,319.6 1,740.8
Economic Development Administration 0.2 0.8 2.2 2.9 6.8 0.6 NA NA NA NA NA
National Institute of Standards and Technology 385.7 456.5 430.0 500.5 687.4 506.9 512.7 535.1 602.3 640.0 829.9
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 526.9 540.7 580.8 607.5 525.4 492.3 432.8 418.6 504.4 529.9 596.4
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.6 7.8 7.6 7.3 9.6 11.4 15.8
U.S. Census Bureau 22.1 22.6 24.7 29.0 47.2 59.5 101.7 131.3 258.8 138.3 298.7
Department of Defense 65,870.7 72,211.2 71,833.3 75,856.5 73,471.1 75,157.3 73,804.1 63,557.7 64,980.5 63,689.6 68,927.4
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencyb NA NA NA NA NA 2,846.4 2,749.7 2,371.8 2,822.5 3,002.2 2,962.5
Defense agencies and activitiesb 14,303.6 15,903.8 15,905.6 16,240.9 16,264.5 na na na na na na
Department of the Air Force 21,687.9 25,264.0 25,232.3 27,950.3 26,521.4 26,500.1 27,545.2 23,524.2 24,210.4 23,663.0 26,190.8
Department of the Army 11,318.3 11,628.6 11,877.8 11,908.5 10,853.2 9,831.8 9,219.8 7,883.3 7,332.1 6,715.2 6,899.8
Department of the Navy 18,381.9 19,233.0 18,633.0 19,570.6 19,635.0 17,792.4 17,728.3 15,419.5 15,567.1 15,828.3 17,675.2
Operational Test and Evaluation, Directorb 178.9 181.9 184.7 186.2 196.9 na na na na na na
Other defense agenciesb NA NA NA NA NA 18,186.7 16,561.1 14,359.1 15,048.4 14,480.9 15,199.1
Department of Education 337.0 333.1 328.1 322.4 362.8 346.1 338.0 309.9 322.0 249.9 264.4
Department of Energy 7,562.0 7,877.4 8,238.8 9,889.9 10,685.5 9,945.8 9,952.0 9,841.0 10,525.8 10,911.5 11,512.1
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy na na 0.0 0.0 377.8 174.9 102.8 182.1 260.9 252.0 295.8
Bonneville Power Administration 10.7 11.1 13.7 8.1 13.1 13.2 14.5 14.4 16.0 16.2 16.2
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management 52.9 10.5 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability 133.5 92.5 82.7 87.2 113.3 88.8 101.3 83.0 103.6 93.2 116.8
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 430.6 661.6 729.1 1,583.7 1,895.2 863.2 986.1 917.9 866.4 816.2 1,289.7
Environmental Management 34.0 18.7 19.4 30.2 89.8 67.5 45.8 9.1 27.6 6.6 15.8
Fossil Energy 435.7 418.6 403.9 485.8 484.8 410.6 366.8 342.3 425.6 427.0 411.4
National Nuclear Security Administration 3,557.3 3,590.9 3,718.2 3,547.7 3,448.4 4,036.3 4,033.9 4,180.4 4,416.7 4,886.4 4,817.6
Defense Programs 2,593.6 2,655.9 2,707.4 2,476.2 2,247.4 2,771.0 2,762.3 2,892.8 3,025.9 3,590.8 3,385.1
Naval Reactors 720.4 730.3 711.8 756.4 914.3 941.7 1,040.1 994.0 1,093.7 1,084.0 1,220.9
Nuclear Nonproliferation 243.3 204.8 299.0 315.1 286.7 323.5 231.5 293.6 297.0 211.6 211.6
Nuclear Energy 89.0 80.9 133.1 116.0 368.1 387.8 361.2 263.4 323.9 406.0 382.3
Office of Science 2,818.3 2,992.5 3,137.3 4,031.2 3,895.1 3,903.5 3,939.5 3,848.2 4,085.1 4,007.9 4,166.6
Department of Health and Human Services 28,765.6 29,301.5 29,553.3 35,584.0 35,934.5 30,848.8 31,195.6 29,382.5 30,656.1 30,952.7 31,920.4
Administration for Children and Families 14.4 11.8 19.4 14.0 6.8 9.6 8.4 2.4 3.2 2.2 3.2
Administration on Aging 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 318.7 318.9 334.4 378.1 852.5 370.7 365.8 365.0 364.0 332.7 320.6
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 9.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 2.8 5.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 544.6 544.3 538.2 420.3 446.9 385.9 512.4 362.9 408.9 489.5 466.9
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 62.4 57.3 31.1 30.1 81.7 35.4 21.0 20.0 33.6 33.0 30.4
Food and Drug Administration 143.3 129.3 137.9 166.4 210.6 225.2 352.6 360.6 389.1 398.8 423.7
Health Resources and Services Administration 23.6 23.2 62.1 56.3 66.3 36.8 37.6 36.6 37.8 40.7 39.8
National Institutes of Health 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4 34,494.3 34,212.6 29,760.2 29,876.8 28,215.3 29,399.6 29,636.5 30,616.7
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 54.3 41.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Department of Homeland Security 1,725.4 862.9 837.2 672.5 674.1 559.1 601.8 390.8 582.7 576.7 534.4
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 84.4 73.4 74.5
Science and Technology Directorate 1,691.6 841.0 816.9 652.4 649.4 537.8 562.7 369.1 472.2 482.4 442.1
Transportation Security Administration 11.7 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Coast Guard 21.2 17.2 19.6 20.1 24.7 21.3 39.1 21.7 26.1 20.9 17.9
U.S. Secret Service 1.0 0.8 0.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Department of Housing and Urban Development 33.5 40.4 29.6 33.2 61.7 72.9 89.6 67.4 54.3 69.3 88.2
Department of the Interior 603.0 615.1 636.2 732.4 721.7 706.0 737.8 709.3 757.6 748.0 870.0
Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementc na na na na na na 39.0 39.5 48.0 50.0 70.0
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc 28.9 25.0 32.4 35.7 43.4 45.4 na na na na na
Bureau of Reclamation 8.8 8.5 8.9 8.5 9.7 11.5 10.0 10.1 12.0 9.8 16.6
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcementc na na na na na na 10.3 16.4 32.9 22.3 22.3
National Park Service 3.8 7.7 8.5 14.1 7.6 9.2 5.6 7.0 15.2 0.0 0.0
U.S. Geological Survey 561.5 573.8 586.4 674.1 661.1 640.0 672.8 636.3 649.5 665.8 761.1
Department of Justice 127.9 176.2 113.4 103.4 125.4 102.3 85.0 118.7 160.5 149.5 149.8
Bureau of Prisons 12.2 12.7 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.6 10.5 11.1 10.8 10.9 11.1
Federal Bureau of Investigation 34.3 70.8 26.1 14.5 30.0 17.7 7.7 39.0 9.6 5.0 5.0
Office of Justice Programs 81.5 92.7 76.8 78.4 84.6 72.9 66.8 68.6 140.1 133.6 133.6
Department of Labor 95.3 49.6 42.5 31.4 14.3 55.6 21.5 16.3 14.1 13.8 15.0
Bureau of Labor Statistics 22.8 23.7 24.2 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 5.8 48.5 12.8 9.6 7.5 6.6 6.7
Employment and Training Administration 64.1 18.8 10.7 22.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3.5 3.4 3.6 4.5 5.9 4.3 6.0 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.7
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.7
Department of Stated 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.7 2.9 3.3 2.2 1.5 NA NA NA
Department of Transportation 819.2 791.2 806.1 826.0 908.1 841.4 898.4 855.0 828.1 910.3 938.0
Federal Aviation Administration 260.0 241.9 257.1 297.7 390.4 329.6 329.3 291.8 280.4 358.8 375.2
Federal Highway Administration 400.1 404.7 377.3 347.8 336.8 344.1 403.3 397.4 397.6 377.4 357.6
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 5.3 9.4 8.4 6.9 6.9 6.3 7.3 7.8 7.5 8.5 10.6
Federal Railroad Administration 47.2 37.7 37.5 39.8 41.1 44.4 39.6 50.5 40.0 46.5 52.5
Federal Transit Administration 16.6 6.0 9.5 10.4 22.6 23.8 25.5 16.4 8.2 9.3 19.5
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 57.5 64.1 83.3 82.0 70.8 71.0 68.7 64.8 65.1 62.5 81.4
Office of the Secretary of Transportatione 14.8 6.5 13.5 20.5 23.5 9.3 8.9 10.9 15.1 16.4 18.7
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 15.2 18.2 8.9 9.8 10.0 7.9 11.0 10.7 14.2 30.9 22.5
Research and Innovative Technology Administratione 2.5 2.7 10.7 11.1 6.0 5.1 4.9 4.7 na na na
Department of the Treasury 65.1 63.6 65.5 68.6 68.5 77.6 75.6 74.1 74.0 74.2 73.5
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 6.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 1.2 5.8 5.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.5
Internal Revenue Service 55.4 54.8 59.6 64.9 66.3 70.8 69.0 64.5 64.0 64.1 64.1
U.S. Mint 3.7 3.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0
Department of Veterans Affairs 411.6 446.1 479.6 510.0 563.0 612.9 614.8 639.0 588.8 616.5 621.8
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 255.0 234.5 123.8 160.1 84.3 119.2 77.4 125.5 59.9 61.1 62.3
Appalachian Regional Commission 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8
Broadcasting Board of Governors 0.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.0 8.0
Environmental Protection Agency 621.5 576.0 532.0 552.8 572.3 577.0 576.3 522.8 530.9 515.6 523.0
Federal Communications Commission 7.6 8.5 6.7 7.0 3.7 3.7 4.0 5.2 6.7 4.6 4.8
Federal Trade Commission 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3
Library of Congress 7.3 7.2 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 7,211.0 6,126.2 5,827.5 5,937.0 7,121.3 6,570.5 10,660.5 10,368.1 10,753.6 10,234.8 10,497.4
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.1 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7
National Science Foundation 3,790.6 3,970.1 4,135.2 6,095.2 5,015.7 5,145.6 5,169.8 4,955.9 5,403.3 5,561.8 5,863.5
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 71.4 76.5 61.0 61.2 85.4 83.8 82.6 75.9 85.0 82.7 84.4
Smithsonian Institution 119.0 145.0 142.0 152.0 167.0 193.1 197.0 195.0 194.9 203.4 219.1
Social Security Administration 67.8 68.2 54.1 67.9 63.0 53.0 64.9 56.7 59.6 69.5 127.8