Table 47. Federal obligations for applied research, by detailed field of science and engineering: FYs 2015–17

(Dollars in thousands)

Field 2015 Preliminary
2016 2017
All fields 32,118,241.8 34,533,375.5 35,420,792.2
Computer sciences and mathematics 1,878,209.0 2,102,609.1 2,256,585.7
Computer sciences 1,621,079.4 NA NA
Mathematics 131,770.3 NA NA
Other computer sciences and mathematics 125,359.4 NA NA
Engineering 8,261,684.7 9,278,990.0 9,725,651.2
Aeronautical engineering 1,356,403.4 NA NA
Astronautical engineering 561,870.9 NA NA
Chemical engineering 314,138.6 NA NA
Civil engineering 403,253.4 NA NA
Electrical engineering 655,001.4 NA NA
Mechanical engineering 184,090.0 NA NA
Metallurgy and materials engineering 466,976.3 NA NA
Other engineering 4,319,950.7 NA NA
Environmental sciences 1,675,395.0 1,791,573.2 1,866,542.5
Atmospheric sciences 516,467.5 NA NA
Geological sciences 210,567.3 NA NA
Oceanography 294,184.0 NA NA
Other environmental sciences 654,176.1 NA NA
Life sciences 15,263,221.6 15,995,864.9 16,284,672.6
Agricultural sciences 766,076.4 NA NA
Biological sciences (excluding environmental biology) 7,081,283.4 NA NA
Environmental biology 420,451.0 NA NA
Medical sciences 5,664,210.1 NA NA
Other life sciences 1,331,200.6 NA NA
Physical sciences 1,889,475.8 1,927,328.4 1,915,862.8
Astronomy 156,693.9 NA NA
Chemistry 295,326.7 NA NA
Physics 471,007.0 NA NA
Other physical sciences 966,448.2 NA NA
Psychology 994,978.8 1,057,327.2 1,081,607.4
Biological aspects 4,897.4 NA NA
Social aspects 44,910.9 NA NA
Other psychological sciences 945,170.5 NA NA
Social sciences 791,573.9 925,514.1 864,914.7
Anthropology 1,745.2 NA NA
Economics 289,503.7 NA NA
Political science 3,630.0 NA NA
Sociology 101,534.3 NA NA
Other social sciences 395,160.7 NA NA
Other sciences nec 1,363,703.0 1,454,168.6 1,424,955.4