Table 108. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 2007–17

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Preliminary
2016 2017
All agencies 123,998.3 125,125.3 129,678.7 137,523.1 135,743.9 130,989.1 129,010.1 130,626.9 130,286.9 138,357.6 144,197.3
Departments
Department of Agriculture 2,433.5 2,401.8 2,303.7 2,434.6 2,419.5 2,359.8 2,256.4 2,339.9 2,338.7 2,453.7 2,883.0
Agricultural Marketing Service 6.4 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.8 6.7 6.7
Agricultural Research Service 1,293.7 1,275.4 1,176.5 1,255.8 1,263.5 1,153.1 1,086.3 1,035.1 1,085.7 1,156.4 1,315.2
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 26.0 28.4 24.6 25.6 24.6 31.8 31.3 37.1 34.2 30.2 30.5
Economic Research Service 90.6 77.8 79.7 86.4 87.9 80.2 78.6 77.0 74.4 82.0 84.0
Foreign Agricultural Service 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6
Forest Service 360.0 358.9 367.5 432.8 370.0 364.8 349.9 337.5 343.9 358.5 392.0
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.7 6.2 7.6 8.1 7.2 7.2
National Agricultural Statistics Service 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.5 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea 621.8 639.3 634.0 611.7 653.8 706.8 688.0 824.4 772.3 799.3 1,033.9
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 21.0 4.2 3.0 3.7 0.7 3.9 3.0 5.8 3.5 3.6 3.6
Department of Commerce 1,059.3 1,165.9 1,252.4 1,409.3 1,589.7 1,402.3 1,261.6 1,446.6 1,417.2 1,744.8 1,709.0
Economic Development Administration 0.8 20.7 28.3 33.7 15.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA
National Institute of Standards and Technology 457.5 493.2 501.2 636.5 741.7 719.9 575.8 603.7 671.3 700.1 726.7
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 573.7 627.1 686.9 684.7 765.7 573.4 546.7 633.8 593.0 727.0 725.0
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 5.3 0.3 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.8 7.9 11.3 13.1 16.2
U.S. Census Bureau 22.0 24.7 29.0 47.2 59.5 101.7 131.3 201.2 141.6 304.6 241.1
Department of Defense 68,708.7 68,861.8 66,971.2 67,763.1 72,659.3 65,391.7 65,106.7 63,646.4 62,250.8 66,682.5 68,270.5
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencyb NA NA NA NA 2,889.3 2,833.3 2,692.2 2,807.7 2,832.5 2,928.0 2,988.7
Defense agencies and activitiesb 14,722.8 15,559.8 15,606.9 15,209.9 na na na na na na na
Department of the Air Force 24,498.1 24,213.6 23,569.4 26,235.0 25,970.1 25,178.4 24,857.6 23,316.0 23,441.6 24,383.2 26,758.5
Department of the Army 10,360.0 11,057.1 10,124.8 9,209.6 8,125.0 6,688.5 7,816.8 7,653.1 7,306.3 7,259.7 7,473.3
Department of the Navy 18,934.7 17,851.0 17,491.6 16,924.3 15,361.7 14,364.5 15,505.7 15,456.5 14,692.8 17,144.1 16,416.0
Operational Test and Evaluation, Directorb 193.1 180.3 178.5 184.2 na na na na na na na
Other defense agenciesb NA NA NA NA 20,313.3 16,327.0 14,234.4 14,413.2 13,977.6 14,967.6 14,634.0
Department of Educationc 271.2 286.8 312.0 321.7 105.7 101.6 97.2 344.8 318.0 271.7 319.6
Department of Energy 8,444.0 8,856.6 9,770.8 9,890.6 10,456.2 10,313.7 9,860.8 11,033.5 12,295.4 13,487.9 14,232.8
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy na 0.0 0.0 63.8 118.4 142.4 143.6 187.2 245.2 262.1 294.1
Bonneville Power Administration 11.1 13.7 8.1 13.1 13.2 14.5 14.4 16.0 15.6 15.6 15.6
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management 10.5 8.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability 54.4 89.4 87.1 83.0 89.5 101.1 45.3 73.1 107.6 121.3 135.0
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 648.2 794.0 729.5 968.5 888.5 909.8 721.0 964.1 1,047.3 1,262.9 1,731.2
Environmental Management 32.0 35.8 13.1 69.9 67.5 45.8 9.1 23.2 24.2 8.2 35.0
Fossil Energy 430.6 325.0 358.6 364.5 303.1 298.1 376.3 441.7 649.9 459.9 436.7
National Nuclear Security Administration 3,794.1 3,999.3 3,661.1 3,769.2 4,185.6 4,012.5 3,930.5 4,393.8 4,514.7 5,124.3 5,175.9
Defense Programs 2,827.8 2,939.4 2,575.8 2,486.5 2,887.8 2,701.1 2,642.8 2,981.3 3,063.5 3,520.8 3,527.7
Naval Reactors 761.4 760.9 770.2 945.1 974.3 1,080.0 994.1 1,115.5 1,238.5 1,375.5 1,420.1
Nuclear Nonproliferation 204.8 299.0 315.1 337.6 323.5 231.5 293.6 297.0 212.7 228.1 228.1
Nuclear Energy 80.9 133.1 116.0 368.1 387.8 361.2 263.4 323.9 760.4 891.2 876.7
Office of Science 3,382.2 3,457.9 4,795.7 4,190.6 4,402.6 4,428.2 4,357.2 4,610.5 4,930.4 5,342.5 5,532.6
Department of Health and Human Services 29,261.3 29,268.4 35,295.5 36,610.2 30,458.6 30,876.0 29,430.8 30,564.2 29,624.2 30,518.0 32,537.0
Administration for Children and Families 11.8 19.2 13.7 6.5 9.3 8.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.1 2.5
Administration for Community Livingc 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 76.0 76.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365.0 364.0 364.0 334.0 334.0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 4.2 4.3 4.5 2.8 5.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 678.7 413.7 338.9 343.0 296.5 445.3 300.5 198.0 275.3 280.2 260.3
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 86.0 69.8 57.4 53.9 45.2 33.8 20.0 33.6 24.0 28.9 29.2
Food and Drug Administration 130.2 138.0 163.9 201.1 214.9 336.9 344.5 371.7 358.9 376.7 376.9
Health Resources and Services Administration 23.9 62.3 56.4 67.0 37.4 20.9 37.3 38.5 41.7 41.0 41.0
National Institutes of Health 28,257.4 28,539.6 34,640.7 35,881.7 29,830.3 30,010.1 28,341.3 29,535.9 28,462.0 29,358.0 31,397.0
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 24.5 21.5 20.0 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0 18.0
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 24.5 21.5 20.0 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0 18.0
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 41.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Department of Homeland Security 1,181.3 1,009.3 438.3 976.0 1,165.7 827.9 614.0 855.8 704.0 698.1 1,052.2
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 73.5 71.3 74.6 74.7
Science and Technology Directorate 1,153.0 993.0 417.3 949.0 1,144.0 806.0 592.0 757.0 607.0 605.0 954.0
Transportation Security Administration 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Coast Guard 23.7 15.6 21.0 27.0 21.7 21.9 22.0 25.2 25.7 18.5 23.5
U.S. Secret Service 0.8 0.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Department of Housing and Urban Development 32.5 32.5 36.4 50.5 50.1 53.5 63.8 66.7 56.0 85.8 110.0
Department of the Interior 625.7 644.4 744.9 725.6 713.8 744.6 705.2 744.9 784.0 818.2 894.1
Bureau of Land Management NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16.4 18.0 18.0
Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementd na na na na na 39.0 30.5 48.0 50.0 70.0 81.0
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementd 28.7 34.3 39.4 43.7 49.6 na na na na na na
Bureau of Reclamation 15.5 15.2 17.3 13.3 15.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 12.7 22.0 28.6
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcementd na na na na na 15.4 18.4 18.1 27.6 28.0 26.6
National Park Service 7.7 8.5 14.1 7.6 9.2 5.3 7.0 15.2 8.3 0.0 0.0
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.2 3.2 3.7
U.S. Geological Survey 573.8 586.4 674.1 661.1 640.0 672.8 636.3 649.5 665.8 676.9 736.3
Department of Justice 123.9 112.9 103.4 118.6 102.3 67.0 109.7 160.5 149.7 151.5 153.6
Bureau of Prisons 12.7 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.6 10.5 11.1 10.8 11.0 11.1 10.9
Federal Bureau of Investigation 70.8 26.1 14.5 30.0 17.7 7.7 30.0 9.6 12.9 13.0 13.0
Office of Justice Programs 40.4 76.2 78.4 77.8 72.9 48.8 68.6 140.1 125.8 127.4 129.7
Department of Labor 59.3 84.4 71.6 13.0 11.8 20.1 14.9 12.3 12.5 9.7 13.2
Bureau of Labor Statistics 23.7 24.2 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Employee Benefits Security Administration 0.8 1.1 1.1 4.5 4.7 11.5 8.2 5.9 5.1 2.0 5.0
Employment and Training Administration 29.4 53.7 64.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3.4 3.6 4.5 5.9 4.3 5.9 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.1 4.3 4.7
Department of Statee 3.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.3 2.2 1.5 NA 2.0 2.0 2.0
Department of Transportation 775.3 625.8 544.5 781.0 786.3 740.2 681.4 806.2 718.8 793.2 792.2
Federal Aviation Administration 282.0 218.0 197.0 258.0 228.0 242.0 214.0 227.0 228.0 259.0 267.0
Federal Highway Administration 339.9 259.7 214.9 352.4 320.1 311.3 280.9 385.9 353.0 310.8 322.9
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 12.7 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.9 7.5 7.6 10.6 10.4
Federal Railroad Administration 36.6 39.6 41.6 45.4 41.7 47.0 46.5 54.2 43.9 46.2 59.0
Federal Transit Administration 4.0 7.0 6.9 21.7 42.0 25.9 10.5 9.1 17.0 30.0 44.0
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 66.0 58.7 44.3 64.6 116.0 82.6 95.0 93.0 46.0 90.0 45.0
Office of the Secretary of Transportationf 16.2 15.9 19.5 20.3 17.9 13.9 15.6 13.9 11.5 20.0 18.0
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 15.9 13.3 4.5 7.6 9.7 8.0 7.3 15.6 11.9 26.6 25.9
Research and Innovative Technology Administrationf 2.0 7.0 9.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.7 na na na na
Department of the Treasury 63.6 65.5 68.5 68.5 77.6 75.6 74.1 76.4 66.5 77.6 77.3
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 5.3 5.3 3.0 1.2 5.8 5.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.2
Internal Revenue Service 54.8 59.6 64.9 66.3 70.8 69.0 64.5 64.4 53.7 63.2 63.2
U.S. Mint 3.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 2.6 3.4 5.0 5.0
Department of Veterans Affairs 446.5 480.0 510.0 581.0 558.9 614.8 639.0 608.3 612.1 610.0 643.7
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 234.5 123.8 156.2 168.7 119.2 77.4 125.5 59.9 212.2 212.2 212.2
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0
Consumer Product Safety Commission NA NA NA NA NA 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 4.0
Environmental Protection Agency 0.5 532.0 552.8 594.7 581.7 581.1 529.7 538.0 520.7 513.3 512.0
Federal Communications Commission 8.5 6.7 7.0 3.7 3.7 4.0 5.2 6.7 4.8 4.8 4.2
Federal Trade Commission 1.5 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.0
Library of Congress 12.0 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 5,930.3 6,071.7 5,814.9 8,880.9 7,723.7 10,595.9 11,330.5 11,261.8 12,360.4 13,181.4 13,811.9
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.1 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7
National Science Foundation 4,022.0 4,205.0 4,370.0 5,758.0 5,748.0 5,740.0 5,703.0 5,666.0 5,474.0 5,554.0 5,538.0
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 58.8 41.7 74.0 81.0 99.0 81.0 85.0 90.6 70.8 85.9 91.5
Smithsonian Institution 172.0 182.0 200.0 217.0 249.2 245.3 251.0 230.8 228.8 239.6 260.9
Social Security Administration 68.2 54.1 67.9 63.0 53.0 64.9 56.7 59.6 58.9 155.4 68.3