Table 108. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 2007–17
(Dollars in millions)
Agency |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
Preliminary |
2016 |
2017 |
All agencies |
123,998.3 |
125,125.3 |
129,678.7 |
137,523.1 |
135,743.9 |
130,989.1 |
129,010.1 |
130,626.9 |
130,286.9 |
138,357.6 |
144,197.3 |
Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Department of Agriculture |
2,433.5 |
2,401.8 |
2,303.7 |
2,434.6 |
2,419.5 |
2,359.8 |
2,256.4 |
2,339.9 |
2,338.7 |
2,453.7 |
2,883.0 |
Agricultural Marketing Service |
6.4 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
Agricultural Research Service |
1,293.7 |
1,275.4 |
1,176.5 |
1,255.8 |
1,263.5 |
1,153.1 |
1,086.3 |
1,035.1 |
1,085.7 |
1,156.4 |
1,315.2 |
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
26.0 |
28.4 |
24.6 |
25.6 |
24.6 |
31.8 |
31.3 |
37.1 |
34.2 |
30.2 |
30.5 |
Economic Research Service |
90.6 |
77.8 |
79.7 |
86.4 |
87.9 |
80.2 |
78.6 |
77.0 |
74.4 |
82.0 |
84.0 |
Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Forest Service |
360.0 |
358.9 |
367.5 |
432.8 |
370.0 |
364.8 |
349.9 |
337.5 |
343.9 |
358.5 |
392.0 |
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
7.6 |
8.1 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
National Agricultural Statistics Service |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea |
621.8 |
639.3 |
634.0 |
611.7 |
653.8 |
706.8 |
688.0 |
824.4 |
772.3 |
799.3 |
1,033.9 |
Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
21.0 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
0.7 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
5.8 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
Department of Commerce |
1,059.3 |
1,165.9 |
1,252.4 |
1,409.3 |
1,589.7 |
1,402.3 |
1,261.6 |
1,446.6 |
1,417.2 |
1,744.8 |
1,709.0 |
Economic Development Administration |
0.8 |
20.7 |
28.3 |
33.7 |
15.5 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
National Institute of Standards and Technology |
457.5 |
493.2 |
501.2 |
636.5 |
741.7 |
719.9 |
575.8 |
603.7 |
671.3 |
700.1 |
726.7 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
573.7 |
627.1 |
686.9 |
684.7 |
765.7 |
573.4 |
546.7 |
633.8 |
593.0 |
727.0 |
725.0 |
National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
5.3 |
0.3 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
16.2 |
U.S. Census Bureau |
22.0 |
24.7 |
29.0 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
101.7 |
131.3 |
201.2 |
141.6 |
304.6 |
241.1 |
Department of Defense |
68,708.7 |
68,861.8 |
66,971.2 |
67,763.1 |
72,659.3 |
65,391.7 |
65,106.7 |
63,646.4 |
62,250.8 |
66,682.5 |
68,270.5 |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencyb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,889.3 |
2,833.3 |
2,692.2 |
2,807.7 |
2,832.5 |
2,928.0 |
2,988.7 |
Defense agencies and activitiesb |
14,722.8 |
15,559.8 |
15,606.9 |
15,209.9 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Air Force |
24,498.1 |
24,213.6 |
23,569.4 |
26,235.0 |
25,970.1 |
25,178.4 |
24,857.6 |
23,316.0 |
23,441.6 |
24,383.2 |
26,758.5 |
Department of the Army |
10,360.0 |
11,057.1 |
10,124.8 |
9,209.6 |
8,125.0 |
6,688.5 |
7,816.8 |
7,653.1 |
7,306.3 |
7,259.7 |
7,473.3 |
Department of the Navy |
18,934.7 |
17,851.0 |
17,491.6 |
16,924.3 |
15,361.7 |
14,364.5 |
15,505.7 |
15,456.5 |
14,692.8 |
17,144.1 |
16,416.0 |
Operational Test and Evaluation, Directorb |
193.1 |
180.3 |
178.5 |
184.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Other defense agenciesb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
20,313.3 |
16,327.0 |
14,234.4 |
14,413.2 |
13,977.6 |
14,967.6 |
14,634.0 |
Department of Educationc |
271.2 |
286.8 |
312.0 |
321.7 |
105.7 |
101.6 |
97.2 |
344.8 |
318.0 |
271.7 |
319.6 |
Department of Energy |
8,444.0 |
8,856.6 |
9,770.8 |
9,890.6 |
10,456.2 |
10,313.7 |
9,860.8 |
11,033.5 |
12,295.4 |
13,487.9 |
14,232.8 |
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy |
na |
0.0 |
0.0 |
63.8 |
118.4 |
142.4 |
143.6 |
187.2 |
245.2 |
262.1 |
294.1 |
Bonneville Power Administration |
11.1 |
13.7 |
8.1 |
13.1 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
10.5 |
8.4 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
54.4 |
89.4 |
87.1 |
83.0 |
89.5 |
101.1 |
45.3 |
73.1 |
107.6 |
121.3 |
135.0 |
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
648.2 |
794.0 |
729.5 |
968.5 |
888.5 |
909.8 |
721.0 |
964.1 |
1,047.3 |
1,262.9 |
1,731.2 |
Environmental Management |
32.0 |
35.8 |
13.1 |
69.9 |
67.5 |
45.8 |
9.1 |
23.2 |
24.2 |
8.2 |
35.0 |
Fossil Energy |
430.6 |
325.0 |
358.6 |
364.5 |
303.1 |
298.1 |
376.3 |
441.7 |
649.9 |
459.9 |
436.7 |
National Nuclear Security Administration |
3,794.1 |
3,999.3 |
3,661.1 |
3,769.2 |
4,185.6 |
4,012.5 |
3,930.5 |
4,393.8 |
4,514.7 |
5,124.3 |
5,175.9 |
Defense Programs |
2,827.8 |
2,939.4 |
2,575.8 |
2,486.5 |
2,887.8 |
2,701.1 |
2,642.8 |
2,981.3 |
3,063.5 |
3,520.8 |
3,527.7 |
Naval Reactors |
761.4 |
760.9 |
770.2 |
945.1 |
974.3 |
1,080.0 |
994.1 |
1,115.5 |
1,238.5 |
1,375.5 |
1,420.1 |
Nuclear Nonproliferation |
204.8 |
299.0 |
315.1 |
337.6 |
323.5 |
231.5 |
293.6 |
297.0 |
212.7 |
228.1 |
228.1 |
Nuclear Energy |
80.9 |
133.1 |
116.0 |
368.1 |
387.8 |
361.2 |
263.4 |
323.9 |
760.4 |
891.2 |
876.7 |
Office of Science |
3,382.2 |
3,457.9 |
4,795.7 |
4,190.6 |
4,402.6 |
4,428.2 |
4,357.2 |
4,610.5 |
4,930.4 |
5,342.5 |
5,532.6 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
29,261.3 |
29,268.4 |
35,295.5 |
36,610.2 |
30,458.6 |
30,876.0 |
29,430.8 |
30,564.2 |
29,624.2 |
30,518.0 |
32,537.0 |
Administration for Children and Families |
11.8 |
19.2 |
13.7 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
Administration for Community Livingc |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
76.0 |
76.0 |
76.0 |
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
365.0 |
364.0 |
364.0 |
334.0 |
334.0 |
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
678.7 |
413.7 |
338.9 |
343.0 |
296.5 |
445.3 |
300.5 |
198.0 |
275.3 |
280.2 |
260.3 |
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
86.0 |
69.8 |
57.4 |
53.9 |
45.2 |
33.8 |
20.0 |
33.6 |
24.0 |
28.9 |
29.2 |
Food and Drug Administration |
130.2 |
138.0 |
163.9 |
201.1 |
214.9 |
336.9 |
344.5 |
371.7 |
358.9 |
376.7 |
376.9 |
Health Resources and Services Administration |
23.9 |
62.3 |
56.4 |
67.0 |
37.4 |
20.9 |
37.3 |
38.5 |
41.7 |
41.0 |
41.0 |
National Institutes of Health |
28,257.4 |
28,539.6 |
34,640.7 |
35,881.7 |
29,830.3 |
30,010.1 |
28,341.3 |
29,535.9 |
28,462.0 |
29,358.0 |
31,397.0 |
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
41.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Homeland Security |
1,181.3 |
1,009.3 |
438.3 |
976.0 |
1,165.7 |
827.9 |
614.0 |
855.8 |
704.0 |
698.1 |
1,052.2 |
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
73.5 |
71.3 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
Science and Technology Directorate |
1,153.0 |
993.0 |
417.3 |
949.0 |
1,144.0 |
806.0 |
592.0 |
757.0 |
607.0 |
605.0 |
954.0 |
Transportation Security Administration |
3.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
U.S. Coast Guard |
23.7 |
15.6 |
21.0 |
27.0 |
21.7 |
21.9 |
22.0 |
25.2 |
25.7 |
18.5 |
23.5 |
U.S. Secret Service |
0.8 |
0.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
32.5 |
32.5 |
36.4 |
50.5 |
50.1 |
53.5 |
63.8 |
66.7 |
56.0 |
85.8 |
110.0 |
Department of the Interior |
625.7 |
644.4 |
744.9 |
725.6 |
713.8 |
744.6 |
705.2 |
744.9 |
784.0 |
818.2 |
894.1 |
Bureau of Land Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
16.4 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementd |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
39.0 |
30.5 |
48.0 |
50.0 |
70.0 |
81.0 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementd |
28.7 |
34.3 |
39.4 |
43.7 |
49.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Bureau of Reclamation |
15.5 |
15.2 |
17.3 |
13.3 |
15.1 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
14.2 |
12.7 |
22.0 |
28.6 |
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcementd |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
15.4 |
18.4 |
18.1 |
27.6 |
28.0 |
26.6 |
National Park Service |
7.7 |
8.5 |
14.1 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
7.0 |
15.2 |
8.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
U.S. Geological Survey |
573.8 |
586.4 |
674.1 |
661.1 |
640.0 |
672.8 |
636.3 |
649.5 |
665.8 |
676.9 |
736.3 |
Department of Justice |
123.9 |
112.9 |
103.4 |
118.6 |
102.3 |
67.0 |
109.7 |
160.5 |
149.7 |
151.5 |
153.6 |
Bureau of Prisons |
12.7 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
10.9 |
Federal Bureau of Investigation |
70.8 |
26.1 |
14.5 |
30.0 |
17.7 |
7.7 |
30.0 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
13.0 |
13.0 |
Office of Justice Programs |
40.4 |
76.2 |
78.4 |
77.8 |
72.9 |
48.8 |
68.6 |
140.1 |
125.8 |
127.4 |
129.7 |
Department of Labor |
59.3 |
84.4 |
71.6 |
13.0 |
11.8 |
20.1 |
14.9 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
9.7 |
13.2 |
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
23.7 |
24.2 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Employee Benefits Security Administration |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
11.5 |
8.2 |
5.9 |
5.1 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
Employment and Training Administration |
29.4 |
53.7 |
64.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
5.9 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
Department of Statee |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
NA |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Department of Transportation |
775.3 |
625.8 |
544.5 |
781.0 |
786.3 |
740.2 |
681.4 |
806.2 |
718.8 |
793.2 |
792.2 |
Federal Aviation Administration |
282.0 |
218.0 |
197.0 |
258.0 |
228.0 |
242.0 |
214.0 |
227.0 |
228.0 |
259.0 |
267.0 |
Federal Highway Administration |
339.9 |
259.7 |
214.9 |
352.4 |
320.1 |
311.3 |
280.9 |
385.9 |
353.0 |
310.8 |
322.9 |
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
12.7 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
10.6 |
10.4 |
Federal Railroad Administration |
36.6 |
39.6 |
41.6 |
45.4 |
41.7 |
47.0 |
46.5 |
54.2 |
43.9 |
46.2 |
59.0 |
Federal Transit Administration |
4.0 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
21.7 |
42.0 |
25.9 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
17.0 |
30.0 |
44.0 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
66.0 |
58.7 |
44.3 |
64.6 |
116.0 |
82.6 |
95.0 |
93.0 |
46.0 |
90.0 |
45.0 |
Office of the Secretary of Transportationf |
16.2 |
15.9 |
19.5 |
20.3 |
17.9 |
13.9 |
15.6 |
13.9 |
11.5 |
20.0 |
18.0 |
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
15.9 |
13.3 |
4.5 |
7.6 |
9.7 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
15.6 |
11.9 |
26.6 |
25.9 |
Research and Innovative Technology Administrationf |
2.0 |
7.0 |
9.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Treasury |
63.6 |
65.5 |
68.5 |
68.5 |
77.6 |
75.6 |
74.1 |
76.4 |
66.5 |
77.6 |
77.3 |
Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
5.3 |
5.3 |
3.0 |
1.2 |
5.8 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
Internal Revenue Service |
54.8 |
59.6 |
64.9 |
66.3 |
70.8 |
69.0 |
64.5 |
64.4 |
53.7 |
63.2 |
63.2 |
U.S. Mint |
3.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
446.5 |
480.0 |
510.0 |
581.0 |
558.9 |
614.8 |
639.0 |
608.3 |
612.1 |
610.0 |
643.7 |
Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency for International Development |
234.5 |
123.8 |
156.2 |
168.7 |
119.2 |
77.4 |
125.5 |
59.9 |
212.2 |
212.2 |
212.2 |
Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.6 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
Consumer Product Safety Commission |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
0.5 |
532.0 |
552.8 |
594.7 |
581.7 |
581.1 |
529.7 |
538.0 |
520.7 |
513.3 |
512.0 |
Federal Communications Commission |
8.5 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.2 |
Federal Trade Commission |
1.5 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
Library of Congress |
12.0 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
5,930.3 |
6,071.7 |
5,814.9 |
8,880.9 |
7,723.7 |
10,595.9 |
11,330.5 |
11,261.8 |
12,360.4 |
13,181.4 |
13,811.9 |
National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
National Science Foundation |
4,022.0 |
4,205.0 |
4,370.0 |
5,758.0 |
5,748.0 |
5,740.0 |
5,703.0 |
5,666.0 |
5,474.0 |
5,554.0 |
5,538.0 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
58.8 |
41.7 |
74.0 |
81.0 |
99.0 |
81.0 |
85.0 |
90.6 |
70.8 |
85.9 |
91.5 |
Smithsonian Institution |
172.0 |
182.0 |
200.0 |
217.0 |
249.2 |
245.3 |
251.0 |
230.8 |
228.8 |
239.6 |
260.9 |
Social Security Administration |
68.2 |
54.1 |
67.9 |
63.0 |
53.0 |
64.9 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
58.9 |
155.4 |
68.3 |