Table 111. Federal outlays for R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1996–2006

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
All agencies 1,865.6 1,994.8 1,834.2 2,028.7 4,269.7 4,356.5 4,388.3 4,157.9 3,855.6 3,831.6 2,041.0
Departments
Department of Agriculture 102.6 122.3 159.1 166.6 108.4 115.2 107.0 77.1 113.2 149.4 184.5
Agricultural Research Service 67.5 70.9 95.0 113.9 96.4 102.2 92.0 61.1 94.2 131.4 171.0
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forest Service 2.5 2.0 2.6 12.0 12.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 19.0 18.0 13.5
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea 31.1 49.3 61.5 40.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of Commerce 26.9 70.5 42.5 36.3 20.7 49.4 118.9 93.1 80.2 39.8 46.0
National Institute of Standards and Technology 26.9 48.9 42.5 36.3 20.7 49.3 118.9 77.3 49.2 37.9 46.0
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 0.0 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.7 31.0 1.9 0.0
Department of Defense 114.7 52.4 39.7 127.6 40.0 61.6 369.4 237.2 187.7 210.2 93.3
Defense agencies and activities 28.3 5.3 9.0 18.8 2.8 2.2 282.3 137.9 66.6 77.1 34.8
Department of the Air Force 54.2 25.4 3.7 73.1 2.4 9.8 5.4 6.8 9.7 35.7 38.7
Department of the Army 5.6 4.8 4.1 4.1 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of the Navy 26.6 16.9 22.9 31.5 33.1 49.3 81.6 92.5 111.5 97.4 19.8
Department of Education 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of Energy 809.9 806.7 776.3 801.9 806.7 876.5 1,024.3 1,051.8 1,025.9 846.8 780.3
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na na na NA 4.9 6.2 19.8 24.8 26.1
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA NA NA 9.3 2.9 6.0 6.1 20.5
National Nuclear Security Administration na na na na NA NA 412.4 446.8 425.9 300.1 310.5
Defense Programs na na na na NA NA 397.3 419.9 407.8 268.4 271.6
Naval Reactors na na na na NA NA 15.1 26.8 18.2 31.7 38.9
Office of Science NA NA NA NA NA NA 597.8 596.0 574.3 515.8 423.2
Department of Health and Human Services 140.5 120.5 156.9 223.4 219.7 294.3 244.3 817.1 428.6 429.4 358.8
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 143.9
Food and Drug Administration 5.5 8.7 13.0 2.5 2.6 3.0 10.2 8.6 6.5 3.1 1.8
Health Resources and Services Administration 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6
National Institutes of Health 134.3 111.1 143.0 220.3 216.5 290.6 233.4 808.2 421.4 425.7 212.6
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na na na NA 56.3 61.2 121.2
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na na na NA 55.3 60.2 120.9
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 0.3
Department of the Interior 2.1 6.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.1 3.6 7.6 7.3 5.3
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementb 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.1
Bureau of Reclamation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 5.3 4.6 2.2
U.S. Geological Survey 1.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of Transportation 14.2 20.8 21.3 15.5 12.9 4.8 51.4 7.3 14.8 15.8 18.1
Federal Aviation Administration 6.0 18.0 18.9 14.3 12.6 4.0 14.0 6.0 14.0 15.0 17.0
Federal Highway Administration 6.1 2.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Federal Railroad Administration 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na na 36.0 na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 na na na na
Department of the Treasury 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
U.S. Customs Service 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 na na na na
U.S. Secret Service * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 8.5 8.3 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
Other agencies
Environmental Protection Agency 0.0 22.0 21.0 61.0 20.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
General Services Administration 4.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 480.0 442.0 320.0 337.0 2,867.0 2,723.0 2,197.0 1,595.8 1,580.8 1,697.3 12.2
National Science Foundation 158.0 318.0 292.0 255.0 170.0 196.0 271.0 272.0 357.0 368.0 395.0
Smithsonian Institution 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 6.0 26.0