Table 116. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 2007–17
(Dollars in millions)
Agency |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
Preliminary |
2016 |
2017 |
All agencies |
127,262.9 |
127,105.7 |
141,090.1 |
140,354.5 |
135,490.8 |
138,483.5 |
125,386.0 |
130,278.7 |
128,573.2 |
140,069.8 |
142,608.3 |
Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Department of Agriculture |
2,248.4 |
2,202.1 |
2,267.2 |
2,364.2 |
2,341.3 |
2,171.2 |
2,019.1 |
2,258.2 |
2,341.0 |
2,460.8 |
2,524.8 |
Agricultural Marketing Service |
6.4 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
Agricultural Research Service |
1,142.0 |
1,122.6 |
1,141.2 |
1,178.3 |
1,133.0 |
1,089.8 |
1,014.3 |
1,121.8 |
1,131.6 |
1,143.9 |
1,163.0 |
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
26.0 |
28.4 |
28.9 |
30.1 |
29.0 |
37.4 |
36.9 |
39.6 |
40.2 |
40.3 |
40.7 |
Economic Research Service |
92.0 |
77.8 |
78.9 |
86.4 |
81.1 |
77.2 |
71.0 |
77.6 |
85.1 |
85.4 |
91.3 |
Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Forest Service |
320.3 |
295.0 |
344.1 |
356.5 |
353.5 |
330.7 |
329.3 |
335.4 |
331.8 |
314.0 |
314.0 |
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.7 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
National Agricultural Statistics Service |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea |
626.6 |
655.1 |
651.5 |
689.6 |
724.1 |
614.2 |
546.1 |
657.0 |
726.1 |
851.9 |
890.3 |
Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
21.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
1.7 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
5.8 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
Department of Commerce |
1,027.7 |
1,044.7 |
1,146.9 |
1,274.4 |
1,067.1 |
1,054.8 |
1,092.2 |
1,375.1 |
1,331.3 |
1,542.8 |
1,581.5 |
Economic Development Administration |
0.8 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
6.8 |
0.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
National Institute of Standards and Technology |
456.5 |
430.0 |
500.5 |
687.4 |
506.9 |
512.7 |
535.1 |
602.3 |
633.9 |
665.2 |
711.9 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
540.7 |
580.8 |
607.5 |
525.4 |
492.3 |
432.8 |
418.6 |
504.4 |
543.5 |
560.0 |
612.3 |
National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
7.0 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
7.6 |
7.3 |
9.6 |
12.3 |
13.1 |
16.2 |
U.S. Census Bureau |
22.6 |
24.7 |
29.0 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
101.7 |
131.3 |
258.8 |
141.6 |
304.5 |
241.1 |
Department of Defense |
72,211.2 |
71,833.3 |
75,856.5 |
73,471.1 |
75,157.3 |
73,804.1 |
63,557.7 |
64,980.5 |
61,513.5 |
68,912.2 |
68,815.2 |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencyb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,846.4 |
2,749.7 |
2,371.8 |
2,822.5 |
2,815.6 |
3,156.5 |
3,019.0 |
Defense agencies and activitiesb |
15,903.8 |
15,905.6 |
16,240.9 |
16,264.5 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Air Force |
25,264.0 |
25,232.3 |
27,950.3 |
26,521.4 |
26,500.1 |
27,545.2 |
23,524.2 |
24,210.4 |
22,320.1 |
24,987.1 |
26,624.7 |
Department of the Army |
11,628.6 |
11,877.8 |
11,908.5 |
10,853.2 |
9,831.8 |
9,219.8 |
7,883.3 |
7,332.1 |
6,764.3 |
7,479.6 |
7,520.1 |
Department of the Navy |
19,233.0 |
18,633.0 |
19,570.6 |
19,635.0 |
17,792.4 |
17,728.3 |
15,419.5 |
15,567.1 |
15,489.6 |
18,090.7 |
17,264.0 |
Operational Test and Evaluation, Directorb |
181.9 |
184.7 |
186.2 |
196.9 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Other defense agenciesb |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
18,186.7 |
16,561.1 |
14,359.1 |
15,048.4 |
14,123.9 |
15,198.3 |
14,387.4 |
Department of Educationc |
333.1 |
328.1 |
322.4 |
362.8 |
346.1 |
338.0 |
309.9 |
322.0 |
251.3 |
254.5 |
260.3 |
Department of Energy |
7,877.4 |
8,238.8 |
9,889.9 |
10,685.5 |
9,945.8 |
9,952.0 |
9,841.0 |
10,525.8 |
11,391.0 |
12,220.9 |
13,196.8 |
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy |
na |
0.0 |
0.0 |
377.8 |
174.9 |
102.8 |
182.1 |
260.9 |
241.6 |
291.0 |
350.0 |
Bonneville Power Administration |
11.1 |
13.7 |
8.1 |
13.1 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
10.5 |
1.4 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
92.5 |
82.7 |
87.2 |
113.3 |
88.8 |
101.3 |
83.0 |
103.6 |
97.2 |
122.3 |
140.6 |
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
661.6 |
729.1 |
1,583.7 |
1,895.2 |
863.2 |
986.1 |
917.9 |
866.4 |
1,079.2 |
1,406.1 |
2,108.1 |
Environmental Management |
18.7 |
19.4 |
30.2 |
89.8 |
67.5 |
45.8 |
9.1 |
27.6 |
25.1 |
5.4 |
35.0 |
Fossil Energy |
418.6 |
403.9 |
485.8 |
484.8 |
410.6 |
366.8 |
342.3 |
425.6 |
524.0 |
601.6 |
552.0 |
National Nuclear Security Administration |
3,590.9 |
3,718.2 |
3,547.7 |
3,448.4 |
4,036.3 |
4,033.9 |
4,180.4 |
4,416.7 |
4,271.3 |
4,826.2 |
4,882.3 |
Defense Programs |
2,655.9 |
2,707.4 |
2,476.2 |
2,247.4 |
2,771.0 |
2,762.3 |
2,892.8 |
3,025.9 |
2,975.3 |
3,382.4 |
3,422.0 |
Naval Reactors |
730.3 |
711.8 |
756.4 |
914.3 |
941.7 |
1,040.1 |
994.0 |
1,093.7 |
1,083.4 |
1,215.7 |
1,232.2 |
Nuclear Nonproliferation |
204.8 |
299.0 |
315.1 |
286.7 |
323.5 |
231.5 |
293.6 |
297.0 |
212.7 |
228.1 |
228.1 |
Nuclear Energy |
80.9 |
133.1 |
116.0 |
368.1 |
387.8 |
361.2 |
263.4 |
323.9 |
728.1 |
437.6 |
375.9 |
Office of Science |
2,992.5 |
3,137.3 |
4,031.2 |
3,895.1 |
3,903.5 |
3,939.5 |
3,848.2 |
4,085.1 |
4,409.0 |
4,515.1 |
4,737.3 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
29,301.5 |
29,553.3 |
35,584.0 |
35,934.5 |
30,848.8 |
31,195.6 |
29,382.5 |
30,656.1 |
30,272.1 |
31,886.6 |
32,577.2 |
Administration for Children and Families |
11.8 |
19.4 |
14.0 |
6.8 |
9.6 |
8.4 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
Administration for Community Livingc |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
76.0 |
76.1 |
76.1 |
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
318.9 |
334.4 |
378.1 |
852.5 |
370.7 |
365.8 |
365.0 |
364.0 |
364.0 |
334.0 |
334.0 |
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
544.3 |
538.2 |
420.3 |
446.9 |
385.9 |
512.4 |
362.9 |
408.9 |
489.3 |
499.8 |
476.6 |
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
57.3 |
31.1 |
30.1 |
81.7 |
35.4 |
21.0 |
20.0 |
33.6 |
24.0 |
28.9 |
29.2 |
Food and Drug Administration |
129.3 |
137.9 |
166.4 |
210.6 |
225.2 |
352.6 |
360.6 |
389.1 |
375.7 |
394.3 |
394.5 |
Health Resources and Services Administration |
23.2 |
62.1 |
56.3 |
66.3 |
36.8 |
37.6 |
36.6 |
37.8 |
41.1 |
40.3 |
40.3 |
National Institutes of Health |
28,146.3 |
28,404.4 |
34,494.3 |
34,212.6 |
29,760.2 |
29,876.8 |
28,215.3 |
29,399.6 |
28,880.0 |
30,490.0 |
31,204.0 |
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
24.5 |
21.5 |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
41.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Homeland Security |
862.9 |
837.2 |
672.5 |
674.1 |
559.1 |
601.8 |
390.8 |
582.7 |
742.2 |
760.2 |
712.2 |
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
84.4 |
71.3 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
Science and Technology Directorate |
841.0 |
816.9 |
652.4 |
649.4 |
537.8 |
562.7 |
369.1 |
472.2 |
651.4 |
662.0 |
619.0 |
Transportation Security Administration |
3.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
U.S. Coast Guard |
17.2 |
19.6 |
20.1 |
24.7 |
21.3 |
39.1 |
21.7 |
26.1 |
19.6 |
23.6 |
18.5 |
U.S. Secret Service |
0.8 |
0.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
40.4 |
29.6 |
33.2 |
61.7 |
72.9 |
89.6 |
67.4 |
54.3 |
58.5 |
74.1 |
98.8 |
Department of the Interior |
615.1 |
636.2 |
732.4 |
721.7 |
706.0 |
737.8 |
709.3 |
757.6 |
800.1 |
844.5 |
906.6 |
Bureau of Land Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
16.4 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Managementd |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
39.0 |
39.5 |
48.0 |
50.4 |
72.8 |
73.3 |
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementd |
25.0 |
32.4 |
35.7 |
43.4 |
45.4 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Bureau of Reclamation |
8.5 |
8.9 |
8.5 |
9.7 |
11.5 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
12.0 |
9.8 |
18.6 |
22.8 |
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcementd |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.3 |
16.4 |
32.9 |
19.6 |
26.0 |
23.4 |
National Park Service |
7.7 |
8.5 |
14.1 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
5.6 |
7.0 |
15.2 |
8.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
29.8 |
32.2 |
32.8 |
U.S. Geological Survey |
573.8 |
586.4 |
674.1 |
661.1 |
640.0 |
672.8 |
636.3 |
649.5 |
665.8 |
676.9 |
736.3 |
Department of Justice |
176.2 |
113.4 |
103.4 |
125.4 |
102.3 |
85.0 |
118.7 |
160.5 |
149.7 |
151.5 |
153.6 |
Bureau of Prisons |
12.7 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
10.9 |
Federal Bureau of Investigation |
70.8 |
26.1 |
14.5 |
30.0 |
17.7 |
7.7 |
39.0 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
13.0 |
13.0 |
Office of Justice Programs |
92.7 |
76.8 |
78.4 |
84.6 |
72.9 |
66.8 |
68.6 |
140.1 |
125.8 |
127.4 |
129.7 |
Department of Labor |
49.6 |
42.5 |
31.4 |
14.3 |
55.6 |
21.5 |
16.3 |
14.1 |
14.2 |
11.2 |
14.7 |
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
23.7 |
24.2 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Employee Benefits Security Administration |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
5.8 |
48.5 |
12.8 |
9.6 |
7.5 |
6.5 |
3.5 |
6.5 |
Employment and Training Administration |
18.8 |
10.7 |
22.4 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
6.0 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
Department of Statee |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
NA |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Department of Transportation |
791.2 |
806.1 |
826.0 |
908.1 |
841.4 |
898.4 |
855.0 |
828.1 |
855.6 |
1,065.1 |
974.1 |
Federal Aviation Administration |
241.9 |
257.1 |
297.7 |
390.4 |
329.6 |
329.3 |
291.8 |
280.4 |
313.4 |
484.7 |
398.2 |
Federal Highway Administration |
404.7 |
377.3 |
347.8 |
336.8 |
344.1 |
403.3 |
397.4 |
397.6 |
313.0 |
336.6 |
319.6 |
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
9.4 |
8.4 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.3 |
7.3 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
10.6 |
10.4 |
Federal Railroad Administration |
37.7 |
37.5 |
39.8 |
41.1 |
44.4 |
39.6 |
50.5 |
40.0 |
44.2 |
39.1 |
53.5 |
Federal Transit Administration |
6.0 |
9.5 |
10.4 |
22.6 |
23.8 |
25.5 |
16.4 |
8.2 |
81.7 |
58.0 |
6.0 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
64.1 |
83.3 |
82.0 |
70.8 |
71.0 |
68.7 |
64.8 |
65.1 |
62.5 |
86.6 |
144.7 |
Office of the Secretary of Transportationf |
6.5 |
13.5 |
20.5 |
23.5 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
10.9 |
15.1 |
11.5 |
20.0 |
18.0 |
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
18.2 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
10.0 |
7.9 |
11.0 |
10.7 |
14.2 |
21.8 |
29.6 |
23.7 |
Research and Innovative Technology Administrationf |
2.7 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
6.0 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
Department of the Treasury |
63.6 |
65.5 |
68.6 |
68.5 |
77.6 |
75.6 |
74.1 |
74.0 |
73.1 |
75.9 |
72.3 |
Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
5.3 |
5.3 |
3.0 |
1.2 |
5.8 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
Internal Revenue Service |
54.8 |
59.6 |
64.9 |
66.3 |
70.8 |
69.0 |
64.5 |
64.0 |
63.6 |
63.2 |
63.2 |
U.S. Mint |
3.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
* |
3.3 |
0.0 |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
446.1 |
479.6 |
510.0 |
563.0 |
612.9 |
614.8 |
639.0 |
588.8 |
661.6 |
673.4 |
703.4 |
Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency for International Development |
234.5 |
123.8 |
160.1 |
84.3 |
119.2 |
77.4 |
125.5 |
59.9 |
212.2 |
212.2 |
212.2 |
Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
* |
0.0 |
Consumer Product Safety Commission |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
576.0 |
532.0 |
552.8 |
572.3 |
577.0 |
576.3 |
522.8 |
530.9 |
515.6 |
508.0 |
507.2 |
Federal Communications Commission |
8.5 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.2 |
Federal Trade Commission |
1.5 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
Library of Congress |
7.2 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
6,126.2 |
5,827.5 |
5,937.0 |
7,121.3 |
6,570.5 |
10,660.5 |
10,368.1 |
10,753.6 |
11,360.7 |
12,277.4 |
12,853.9 |
National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
National Science Foundation |
3,970.1 |
4,135.2 |
6,095.2 |
5,015.7 |
5,145.6 |
5,169.8 |
4,955.9 |
5,403.3 |
5,669.7 |
5,692.5 |
6,070.8 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
76.5 |
61.0 |
61.2 |
85.4 |
83.8 |
82.6 |
75.9 |
85.0 |
91.9 |
74.3 |
68.7 |
Smithsonian Institution |
145.0 |
142.0 |
152.0 |
167.0 |
193.1 |
197.0 |
195.0 |
194.9 |
195.7 |
203.1 |
221.1 |
Social Security Administration |
68.2 |
54.1 |
67.9 |
63.0 |
53.0 |
64.9 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
58.9 |
155.4 |
68.3 |