Table 96. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1997–2007

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
All agencies 70,892.7 72,466.1 72,613.9 81,167.3 87,061.8 92,685.9 104,337.1 109,030.5 121,230.1 118,908.6 123,998.3
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,464.4 1,538.6 1,612.8 1,659.6 1,869.5 2,026.1 2,043.4 2,161.4 2,281.5 2,369.5 2,433.5
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.7 8.4 9.4 6.3 6.4
Agricultural Research Service 770.4 782.1 847.4 886.8 1,014.6 1,131.4 1,100.0 1,192.9 1,248.7 1,305.7 1,293.7
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 19.8 20.5 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0
Economic Research Service 42.4 55.0 57.8 63.9 66.1 69.9 70.3 65.7 74.6 72.8 90.6
Food Safety and Inspection Service * 0.2 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6
Forest Service 181.8 190.6 206.0 244.0 263.0 292.0 321.0 345.0 343.0 354.5 360.0
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea 435.8 474.2 464.8 425.4 478.9 487.6 503.1 506.8 563.5 586.0 621.8
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 2.5 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0
Department of Commerce 1,037.6 1,036.6 1,036.1 1,086.3 1,015.8 1,232.6 1,248.2 1,156.6 747.5 710.2 1,059.3
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8
National Institute of Standards and Technology 473.3 482.3 456.0 433.6 474.2 532.2 536.6 558.1 478.5 467.1 457.5
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 530.9 519.6 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 667.8 550.0 242.1 215.5 573.7
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 27.8 25.5 20.3 23.0 21.0 26.0 23.5 24.2 3.5 5.3 5.3
U.S. Census Bureau 5.1 8.6 12.0 32.0 19.0 22.7 19.9 24.2 23.0 22.0 22.0
Department of Defense 35,699.0 35,530.3 33,814.9 38,559.0 40,590.1 42,032.3 49,852.1 53,165.3 64,521.6 63,817.6 68,708.7
Defense agencies and activities 7,182.6 8,047.4 6,207.4 5,611.3 7,287.9 10,479.1 11,879.0 11,140.8 17,133.7 14,005.4 14,722.8
Department of the Air Force 14,912.1 14,246.2 13,972.6 18,819.4 17,599.3 14,161.8 18,153.0 19,721.4 20,950.8 21,445.9 24,498.1
Department of the Army 4,889.9 4,920.4 5,071.8 4,821.7 5,797.0 6,619.9 7,092.1 6,954.2 9,847.2 10,662.1 10,360.0
Department of the Navy 8,417.1 8,038.1 8,261.2 9,016.3 9,675.4 10,576.2 12,484.9 15,043.8 16,269.8 17,442.7 18,934.7
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 21.5 27.8 44.7 32.9 205.3 195.5 243.1 305.0 320.1 261.6 193.1
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 275.8 250.4 257.3 257.4 25.3 na na na na na na
Department of Education 169.1 192.0 201.6 222.4 251.0 243.1 315.6 226.9 264.3 254.5 271.2
Department of Energy 6,485.3 6,652.9 6,836.9 6,874.2 7,415.6 8,034.6 8,424.5 8,501.7 8,607.0 8,213.1 8,444.0
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.0 11.3 10.7 11.1
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 74.1 74.1 52.9 10.5
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na na na 71.8 108.3 54.4
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na na NA 739.8 688.5 603.6 593.9 456.7 648.2
Environmental Management NA NA NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 32.0
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA NA 480.5 642.7 505.5 538.8 386.1 430.6
National Nuclear Security Administration na na na NA NA 3,711.7 3,895.1 4,005.3 3,925.0 3,858.1 3,794.1
Defense Programs na na na NA NA 2,770.0 2,996.7 3,135.1 3,001.3 2,865.2 2,827.8
Fissile Materials Disposition na na na NA NA 22.0 16.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naval Reactors na na na NA NA 654.4 658.3 706.0 778.3 749.6 761.4
Nuclear Nonproliferation na na na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA NA NA 28.2 43.0 79.3 82.8 89.0 80.9
Office of Intelligence na na NA NA NA 5.2 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA NA NA 2,823.4 2,982.7 3,167.0 3,259.6 3,217.3 3,382.2
Department of Health and Human Services 11,457.7 12,983.8 14,280.2 18,406.8 21,296.7 23,892.1 27,316.4 28,263.2 28,861.7 28,799.4 29,261.3
Administration for Children and Families 12.7 15.8 23.1 25.4 26.4 21.7 19.4 18.7 38.6 13.4 11.8
Administration for Community Livingb 4.0 10.4 18.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 110.0 77.0 79.0 50.8 33.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na na na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 306.0 343.6 433.3 439.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 688.5 678.7
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 66.3 51.3 48.1 44.4 53.0 72.9 73.6 89.0 89.0 62.4 86.0
Food and Drug Administration 165.9 155.9 133.3 143.8 152.4 129.7 158.1 134.0 140.0 139.8 130.2
Health Resources and Services Administration 13.8 13.8 13.0 36.2 51.6 54.7 439.5 48.0 53.4 24.1 23.9
National Institutes of Health 10,687.0 12,035.6 13,226.0 17,134.8 19,771.3 22,343.5 25,964.6 27,311.8 27,926.0 27,778.1 28,257.4
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 22.9 7.0 16.6 18.7 15.6 16.5 21.7 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5
Office of Public Health and Science 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 21.0 5.0 13.9 16.7 13.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 69.1 273.4 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na na NA 592.3 1,027.6 1,713.9 1,181.3
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na na NA 432.4 834.7 1,677.0 1,153.0
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 12.2 3.8
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na na NA 21.1 11.4 23.8 23.7
U.S. Secret Service na na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8
Department of Housing and Urban Development 31.7 31.6 27.5 43.7 64.2 57.7 54.3 43.2 47.9 42.0 32.5
Department of the Interior 572.6 566.9 608.1 581.2 623.2 633.2 600.9 612.2 597.0 607.6 625.7
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc 22.6 28.4 29.7 30.5 28.0 31.7 29.5 29.5 29.9 31.2 28.7
Bureau of Reclamation 6.8 8.8 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 11.0 16.3 17.3 11.1 15.5
National Park Service 26.0 29.7 22.5 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7
U.S. Geological Survey 517.2 499.9 545.7 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8
Department of Justice 75.5 73.2 85.3 42.8 67.4 67.7 103.2 68.7 66.1 71.4 123.9
Bureau of Prisons 4.6 8.1 9.3 6.6 12.0 8.7 9.7 9.4 12.5 12.1 12.7
Drug Enforcement Administration * 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Federal Bureau of Investigation 35.5 35.8 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 35.0 29.3 39.5 25.7 35.5 25.4 50.7 25.3 20.1 25.0 40.4
Department of Labor 39.1 25.2 25.8 82.7 95.5 164.6 176.4 198.2 162.9 94.3 59.3
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.6 12.4 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.0 2.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8
Employment and Training Administration 18.2 4.7 6.1 60.9 60.9 137.1 148.0 170.1 133.7 64.1 29.4
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5.4 4.6 3.7 5.7 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 5.4 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8
Department of State 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.4 3.0
Department of Transportation 548.4 537.3 523.9 449.6 515.4 732.9 592.0 569.4 412.1 884.3 775.3
Federal Aviation Administration 236.0 229.5 187.9 230.2 203.0 309.0 250.0 262.0 241.0 307.0 282.0
Federal Highway Administration 218.0 210.4 230.7 106.7 201.9 209.0 230.0 238.1 73.9 400.1 339.9
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na na na 0.4 5.5 2.0 2.9 4.3 6.6 4.2 12.7
Federal Railroad Administration 18.1 23.0 22.1 25.3 21.0 28.4 27.9 32.6 22.8 58.7 36.6
Federal Transit Administration 19.5 10.2 10.6 12.0 3.7 2.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 6.5 4.0
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23.0 33.3 40.3 40.5 46.7 47.1 50.7 7.0 31.7 75.0 66.0
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 2.0 3.7 3.7 7.5 7.0 11.1 15.7 11.0 28.8 15.6 16.2
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na na na 10.0 2.2 15.2 15.9
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na na na 0.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
Research and Special Programs Administration 8.4 7.2 7.9 7.0 7.5 9.0 11.0 na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na 95.0 na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 23.3 20.1 20.7 20.0 19.3 20.0 na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 59.8 65.2 64.8 60.4 65.1 70.7 60.0 62.4 66.4 65.1 63.6
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 1.7 2.8 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3
Internal Revenue Service 50.8 52.0 55.8 53.3 56.6 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 6.3 9.2 5.4 1.9 2.2 7.1 na na na na na
U.S. Mint * 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 * 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5
U.S. Secret Service 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 243.2 248.1 339.4 342.0 345.3 329.2 365.7 405.6 402.3 412.0 446.5
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 206.4 212.0 203.0 179.0 195.0 202.0 220.0 254.0 260.4 255.0 234.5
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
Broadcasting Board of Governors na na na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.2 * 0.2 NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.1 * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 537.0 524.0 593.0 492.0 550.0 561.0 550.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5
Federal Communications Commission 3.1 3.0 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5
Federal Trade Commission 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5
General Services Administration 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Library of Congress 2.5 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.8 3.0 1.2 6.3 7.4 12.0
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,715.0 9,741.0 9,752.0 9,291.0 9,167.0 9,142.0 8,719.9 8,746.3 8,656.6 6,209.6 5,930.3
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
National Science Foundation 2,318.0 2,302.0 2,399.0 2,616.0 2,762.0 3,074.0 3,507.0 3,796.0 4,025.0 4,102.0 4,022.0
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 67.5 54.3 48.0 47.0 40.0 47.0 38.0 55.0 57.0 59.0 58.8
Smithsonian Institution 126.0 115.5 88.5 95.5 95.5 103.5 100.5 106.0 110.0 139.0 172.0
Social Security Administration 13.6 17.4 53.3 28.8 28.9 27.9 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2
Tennessee Valley Authority 8.9 2.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1.2 1.2 na na na na na na na na na
U.S. Information Agency 0.2 0.2 0.1 na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 5.7 7.2 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA