Table 98. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1997–2007
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| All agencies |
68,897.9 |
70,631.9 |
70,585.2 |
76,897.6 |
82,705.3 |
88,297.6 |
100,179.3 |
105,174.9 |
117,398.5 |
116,867.6 |
121,875.1 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,342.2 |
1,379.5 |
1,446.2 |
1,551.2 |
1,754.3 |
1,919.1 |
1,966.3 |
2,048.2 |
2,132.1 |
2,185.0 |
2,217.6 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.5 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
4.7 |
8.4 |
9.4 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
699.5 |
687.1 |
733.5 |
790.4 |
912.3 |
1,039.4 |
1,039.0 |
1,098.7 |
1,117.3 |
1,134.7 |
1,102.8 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
19.8 |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.6 |
25.4 |
23.7 |
28.0 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
26.0 |
| Economic Research Service |
42.4 |
55.0 |
57.8 |
63.9 |
66.1 |
69.9 |
70.3 |
65.7 |
74.6 |
72.8 |
90.6 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
* |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
| Forest Service |
179.8 |
188.0 |
194.0 |
232.0 |
250.0 |
277.0 |
305.0 |
326.0 |
325.0 |
341.0 |
335.0 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculturea |
386.5 |
412.7 |
424.2 |
425.4 |
478.9 |
487.6 |
503.1 |
506.8 |
563.5 |
586.0 |
621.8 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
2.5 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
21.0 |
| Department of Commerce |
967.1 |
994.1 |
999.8 |
1,065.6 |
966.5 |
1,113.7 |
1,155.2 |
1,076.4 |
707.7 |
664.2 |
991.1 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
424.4 |
439.8 |
419.6 |
412.8 |
424.9 |
413.3 |
459.2 |
508.8 |
440.6 |
421.1 |
422.2 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
509.3 |
519.6 |
547.2 |
597.1 |
501.0 |
651.3 |
652.0 |
519.0 |
240.2 |
215.5 |
540.7 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
27.8 |
25.5 |
20.3 |
23.0 |
21.0 |
26.0 |
23.5 |
24.2 |
3.5 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
5.1 |
8.6 |
12.0 |
32.0 |
19.0 |
22.7 |
19.9 |
24.2 |
23.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
| Department of Defense |
35,646.6 |
35,490.6 |
33,687.3 |
38,519.1 |
40,528.5 |
41,662.9 |
49,614.9 |
52,977.5 |
64,311.4 |
63,724.3 |
68,557.0 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
7,177.3 |
8,038.4 |
6,188.5 |
5,608.5 |
7,285.7 |
10,196.9 |
11,741.1 |
11,074.2 |
17,056.7 |
13,970.6 |
14,686.5 |
| Department of the Air Force |
14,886.7 |
14,242.5 |
13,899.4 |
18,817.0 |
17,589.5 |
14,156.3 |
18,146.2 |
19,711.8 |
20,915.1 |
21,407.2 |
24,483.0 |
| Department of the Army |
4,885.2 |
4,916.3 |
5,067.8 |
4,820.1 |
5,796.7 |
6,619.8 |
7,092.1 |
6,954.2 |
9,847.2 |
10,662.1 |
10,360.0 |
| Department of the Navy |
8,400.2 |
8,015.2 |
8,229.7 |
8,983.2 |
9,626.1 |
10,494.5 |
12,392.4 |
14,932.4 |
16,172.3 |
17,422.9 |
18,834.4 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
21.5 |
27.8 |
44.7 |
32.9 |
205.3 |
195.5 |
243.1 |
305.0 |
320.1 |
261.6 |
193.1 |
| Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense |
275.8 |
250.4 |
257.3 |
257.4 |
25.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Education |
169.1 |
192.0 |
201.6 |
222.4 |
251.0 |
243.1 |
315.6 |
226.9 |
264.3 |
254.5 |
271.2 |
| Department of Energy |
5,678.6 |
5,876.7 |
6,035.0 |
6,067.6 |
6,539.1 |
7,010.3 |
7,372.7 |
7,475.8 |
7,760.2 |
7,432.9 |
7,792.8 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22.9 |
23.3 |
24.0 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
74.1 |
74.1 |
52.9 |
10.5 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
71.8 |
108.3 |
54.4 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
734.9 |
682.3 |
583.9 |
569.1 |
430.6 |
646.4 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
160.3 |
69.4 |
42.8 |
49.8 |
34.0 |
32.0 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
471.3 |
639.8 |
499.5 |
532.7 |
365.6 |
418.6 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
3,299.4 |
3,448.3 |
3,579.4 |
3,624.9 |
3,547.6 |
3,589.5 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,372.7 |
2,576.7 |
2,727.4 |
2,732.9 |
2,593.6 |
2,656.9 |
| Fissile Materials Disposition |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
22.0 |
16.6 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Naval Reactors |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
639.3 |
631.5 |
687.8 |
746.6 |
710.7 |
727.8 |
| Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
265.4 |
223.5 |
163.3 |
145.5 |
243.3 |
204.8 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
28.2 |
43.0 |
79.3 |
82.8 |
89.0 |
80.9 |
| Office of Intelligence |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.2 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,225.5 |
2,386.7 |
2,592.8 |
2,743.7 |
2,794.1 |
2,949.4 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
11,337.2 |
12,826.9 |
14,056.8 |
18,187.1 |
21,002.4 |
23,647.8 |
26,499.3 |
27,834.6 |
28,432.3 |
28,440.6 |
29,009.6 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
12.7 |
15.8 |
23.1 |
25.4 |
26.4 |
21.7 |
19.4 |
18.7 |
38.6 |
13.4 |
11.8 |
| Administration for Community Livingb |
4.0 |
10.4 |
18.5 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
110.0 |
77.0 |
79.0 |
50.8 |
33.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
4.2 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
306.0 |
343.6 |
433.3 |
439.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
544.6 |
544.3 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
66.3 |
51.3 |
48.1 |
44.4 |
53.0 |
72.9 |
73.6 |
89.0 |
89.0 |
62.4 |
86.0 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
157.3 |
142.9 |
130.8 |
141.2 |
149.4 |
119.4 |
149.5 |
127.5 |
136.9 |
138.0 |
124.6 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
13.1 |
12.9 |
12.4 |
35.6 |
51.0 |
54.1 |
439.2 |
47.4 |
52.9 |
23.6 |
23.2 |
| National Institutes of Health |
10,575.9 |
11,892.5 |
13,005.7 |
16,918.3 |
19,480.7 |
22,110.1 |
25,156.4 |
26,890.4 |
27,500.3 |
27,565.6 |
28,146.3 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
22.9 |
7.0 |
16.6 |
18.7 |
15.6 |
16.5 |
21.7 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
| Office of Public Health and Science |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
21.0 |
5.0 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
13.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
69.1 |
273.4 |
289.3 |
497.8 |
634.3 |
717.6 |
57.2 |
87.2 |
67.6 |
54.3 |
41.8 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
535.9 |
966.4 |
1,592.7 |
922.3 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
377.0 |
774.5 |
1,556.1 |
894.5 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
137.9 |
180.5 |
12.2 |
3.8 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
20.1 |
10.4 |
23.4 |
23.1 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
31.7 |
31.6 |
27.5 |
43.7 |
64.2 |
57.7 |
54.3 |
43.2 |
47.9 |
42.0 |
32.5 |
| Department of the Interior |
566.1 |
565.3 |
606.7 |
579.8 |
621.1 |
631.1 |
597.4 |
604.6 |
589.7 |
602.3 |
615.9 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc |
20.8 |
26.8 |
28.2 |
29.1 |
25.9 |
29.6 |
27.4 |
27.2 |
27.2 |
28.1 |
25.8 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
6.8 |
8.8 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
9.5 |
10.9 |
12.7 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
| National Park Service |
26.0 |
29.7 |
22.5 |
34.7 |
12.9 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
14.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
7.7 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
512.5 |
499.9 |
545.7 |
506.1 |
572.6 |
565.0 |
550.2 |
552.2 |
546.2 |
561.5 |
573.8 |
| Department of Justice |
75.5 |
73.2 |
85.3 |
42.8 |
67.4 |
67.7 |
103.2 |
68.7 |
66.1 |
71.4 |
123.9 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
4.6 |
8.1 |
9.3 |
6.6 |
12.0 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
9.4 |
12.5 |
12.1 |
12.7 |
| Drug Enforcement Administration |
* |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
35.5 |
35.8 |
36.3 |
10.0 |
19.0 |
33.6 |
42.8 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
34.3 |
70.8 |
| Immigration and Naturalization Service |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of Justice Programs |
35.0 |
29.3 |
39.5 |
25.7 |
35.5 |
25.4 |
50.7 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
25.0 |
40.4 |
| Department of Labor |
39.1 |
25.2 |
25.8 |
82.7 |
95.5 |
164.6 |
176.4 |
198.2 |
162.9 |
94.3 |
58.8 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
12.6 |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.7 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
2.0 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
18.2 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
137.1 |
148.0 |
170.1 |
133.7 |
64.1 |
29.4 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
5.4 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
5.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
| Department of State |
0.6 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
| Department of Transportation |
527.6 |
516.0 |
508.4 |
436.7 |
510.6 |
681.5 |
584.6 |
554.6 |
396.3 |
866.2 |
755.5 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
218.0 |
210.5 |
173.7 |
217.6 |
199.0 |
295.0 |
244.0 |
248.0 |
226.0 |
290.0 |
264.0 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
215.6 |
209.3 |
230.7 |
106.7 |
201.9 |
209.0 |
230.0 |
238.1 |
73.9 |
400.1 |
339.9 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
0.4 |
5.5 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
4.3 |
6.6 |
4.2 |
12.7 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
18.1 |
22.0 |
21.1 |
25.3 |
20.4 |
27.3 |
26.5 |
31.8 |
22.0 |
57.6 |
34.7 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
19.5 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
12.0 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
6.5 |
4.0 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
23.0 |
33.3 |
40.3 |
40.5 |
46.7 |
47.1 |
50.7 |
7.0 |
31.7 |
75.0 |
66.0 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
2.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
11.1 |
15.7 |
11.0 |
28.8 |
15.6 |
16.2 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.0 |
2.2 |
15.2 |
15.9 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
8.4 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
9.0 |
11.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
59.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
22.9 |
19.9 |
20.4 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
19.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
59.7 |
65.1 |
64.7 |
60.3 |
65.1 |
70.7 |
60.0 |
62.4 |
66.4 |
65.1 |
63.6 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
1.7 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
50.8 |
52.0 |
55.8 |
53.3 |
56.6 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
55.4 |
54.8 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
6.1 |
9.0 |
5.3 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
7.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Mint |
* |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
* |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
234.9 |
246.9 |
339.1 |
341.7 |
345.0 |
328.8 |
365.4 |
405.2 |
402.0 |
411.6 |
446.1 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agency for International Development |
206.4 |
212.0 |
203.0 |
179.0 |
195.0 |
202.0 |
220.0 |
254.0 |
260.4 |
255.0 |
234.5 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
* |
0.2 |
NA |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
0.1 |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
515.0 |
503.0 |
532.0 |
472.0 |
520.0 |
561.0 |
550.0 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
3.1 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
| Library of Congress |
2.5 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
1.2 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
12.0 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9,273.0 |
9,421.0 |
9,415.0 |
6,424.0 |
6,444.0 |
6,945.0 |
7,124.1 |
7,165.5 |
6,959.4 |
6,197.4 |
5,918.6 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,000.0 |
2,010.0 |
2,144.0 |
2,446.0 |
2,566.0 |
2,803.0 |
3,235.0 |
3,439.0 |
3,657.0 |
3,707.0 |
3,569.0 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
67.5 |
54.3 |
48.0 |
47.0 |
40.0 |
47.0 |
38.0 |
55.0 |
57.0 |
59.0 |
58.8 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
123.0 |
113.0 |
86.0 |
93.0 |
93.0 |
101.0 |
98.0 |
103.0 |
104.0 |
113.0 |
142.0 |
| Social Security Administration |
13.6 |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
27.9 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
67.8 |
68.2 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
8.9 |
2.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.2 |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
5.7 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
