Table 102. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1997–2007

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
All agencies 71,753.4 73,914.0 77,386.4 80,403.2 88,562.3 98,013.3 107,793.8 116,068.6 122,619.0 123,854.7 129,431.2
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,572.8 1,530.8 1,745.2 1,833.5 2,076.0 2,090.6 2,136.0 2,281.6 2,318.6 2,386.2 2,372.3
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 9.0 7.9 6.3 6.4
Agricultural Research Service 806.6 844.2 973.6 959.3 1,098.3 1,163.6 1,143.2 1,258.6 1,226.8 1,294.0 1,240.9
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 19.8 20.5 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0
Economic Research Service 53.0 71.5 62.5 64.2 65.6 67.0 68.4 70.8 74.0 75.0 92.0
Food Safety and Inspection Service * 0.2 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6
Forest Service 181.8 190.4 209.0 235.0 250.0 268.0 307.2 314.9 315.9 321.6 345.3
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8
National Institute of Food and Agriculturea 496.7 387.3 463.1 535.0 615.1 546.7 568.1 585.7 651.6 645.1 626.6
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 2.5 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0
Department of Commerce 1,046.5 970.0 1,009.8 1,237.1 1,021.7 1,180.5 1,267.0 1,148.6 1,094.1 1,016.2 1,145.4
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8
National Institute of Standards and Technology 482.1 415.7 421.8 604.7 445.7 480.5 525.1 481.6 463.0 429.0 508.0
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 530.9 519.5 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 695.4 618.5 600.3 558.2 606.9
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 27.8 25.5 25.2 21.8 50.4 19.6 23.5 24.2 6.9 6.7 7.0
U.S. Census Bureau 5.1 8.6 15.0 13.0 24.0 28.7 22.5 24.2 23.5 22.1 22.6
Department of Defense 34,873.8 35,352.0 35,753.4 36,262.2 40,129.3 45,777.8 52,148.5 58,067.6 63,660.5 65,933.9 72,290.5
Defense agencies and activities 7,509.1 7,981.9 7,476.0 7,195.9 9,380.8 12,359.8 12,640.9 13,188.7 15,406.6 14,338.4 15,940.0
Department of the Air Force 13,990.6 13,865.2 14,069.5 14,107.5 14,583.9 14,763.5 18,265.8 20,338.5 20,078.0 21,699.2 25,292.0
Department of the Army 4,825.2 5,041.7 5,043.5 5,323.7 6,223.7 7,076.6 7,609.5 9,223.0 10,208.3 11,318.3 11,628.6
Department of the Navy 8,252.5 8,190.8 8,862.4 9,345.1 9,710.3 11,344.5 13,396.6 15,019.3 17,660.1 18,399.1 19,248.1
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 26.6 30.3 44.7 32.9 205.3 233.5 235.7 298.2 307.5 178.9 181.9
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 269.7 242.0 257.3 257.0 25.3 na na na na na na
Department of Education 181.2 204.5 223.7 247.3 277.6 285.6 302.9 311.4 316.0 337.0 333.1
Department of Energy 6,332.8 6,600.9 6,875.9 6,873.8 7,651.4 8,072.2 8,436.0 8,560.5 8,596.7 8,340.1 8,629.8
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.7 11.3 10.7 11.1
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 78.9 53.5 52.9 10.5
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na na na 80.3 133.5 92.5
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na na NA 744.7 688.5 603.6 576.7 456.7 768.7
Environmental Management NA NA NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 18.7
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA NA 373.5 643.8 532.3 572.7 455.0 430.6
National Nuclear Security Administration na na na NA NA 3,728.3 3,923.3 4,036.3 3,922.0 3,861.9 3,782.8
Defense Programs na na na NA NA 2,770.0 2,996.7 3,135.1 3,001.3 2,865.2 2,826.8
Fissile Materials Disposition na na na NA NA 27.4 25.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naval Reactors na na na NA NA 665.5 678.0 736.9 775.2 753.4 751.1
Nuclear Nonproliferation na na na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA NA NA 42.5 47.1 74.3 84.5 89.0 80.9
Office of Intelligence na na NA NA NA 5.3 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA NA NA 2,932.2 2,960.7 3,167.8 3,245.9 3,246.4 3,434.1
Department of Health and Human Services 13,045.3 14,187.9 16,167.6 18,645.5 21,641.9 24,259.1 27,214.8 28,563.8 29,172.5 29,126.5 29,556.1
Administration for Children and Families 17.4 23.5 24.9 27.3 28.4 23.3 20.9 20.1 38.6 14.4 11.8
Administration for Community Livingb 4.4 10.4 18.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 144.0 146.5 182.3 198.8 269.7 298.7 308.7 303.7 318.7 318.7 318.9
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na na na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 323.0 343.6 433.3 505.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 688.5 678.7
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 43.6 51.2 49.7 61.5 138.0 117.0 73.6 77.6 77.3 62.4 57.3
Food and Drug Administration 173.1 171.0 133.4 146.7 160.4 149.7 145.6 140.8 142.8 147.2 137.7
Health Resources and Services Administration 13.8 13.8 13.4 36.2 51.6 54.7 43.5 48.0 53.4 24.1 23.9
National Institutes of Health 12,237.9 13,137.5 15,005.0 17,134.8 19,771.3 22,343.5 25,964.6 27,311.8 27,926.0 27,778.1 28,257.4
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 19.0 17.0 17.7 19.8 27.4 17.4 22.5 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5
Office of Public Health and Science 0.6 3.1 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 18.4 13.9 13.9 16.7 24.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 69.1 273.4 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na na NA 1,063.2 1,453.9 1,857.2 1,106.4
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na na NA 908.4 1,258.0 1,823.0 1,084.0
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 11.7 3.8
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na na NA 16.0 14.4 21.5 17.8
U.S. Secret Service na na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8
Department of Housing and Urban Development 33.5 28.0 57.0 45.6 52.9 45.3 39.0 46.6 43.5 33.5 40.4
Department of the Interior 587.1 533.5 642.9 581.2 622.1 634.9 600.3 612.5 597.0 608.5 624.7
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc 22.8 30.8 30.1 30.5 27.0 33.3 28.8 29.8 29.9 32.1 27.6
Bureau of Reclamation 7.1 8.8 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 11.0 16.3 17.3 11.1 15.5
National Park Service 26.0 29.7 23.4 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7
U.S. Geological Survey 531.2 464.1 579.1 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8
Department of Justice 84.7 100.6 118.6 80.5 103.4 99.2 148.2 105.3 127.5 127.9 184.4
Bureau of Prisons 4.6 8.1 11.0 7.8 14.1 8.7 9.7 10.8 12.7 12.2 12.7
Drug Enforcement Administration * 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Federal Bureau of Investigation 35.5 35.8 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 44.2 56.7 71.1 62.2 69.3 56.9 95.7 60.5 81.3 81.5 100.9
Department of Labor 35.1 27.8 54.1 83.7 97.4 166.4 189.1 199.4 164.4 95.3 49.6
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.6 12.4 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8
Employment and Training Administration 14.1 7.2 33.8 60.9 60.9 137.1 160.0 170.0 133.7 64.1 18.8
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5.5 4.6 3.8 5.8 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 5.3 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8
Department of State 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.3 4.2 3.8
Department of Transportation 545.9 583.7 681.5 479.3 690.5 867.2 711.8 647.0 436.7 838.0 811.0
Federal Aviation Administration 226.3 242.3 219.6 230.5 300.6 359.6 262.6 234.2 243.7 277.0 259.8
Federal Highway Administration 211.2 229.3 333.2 126.7 240.8 258.3 305.2 323.4 73.9 400.1 404.7
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na na na 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.8 6.4 6.6 5.3 9.4
Federal Railroad Administration 19.5 22.6 20.9 27.4 26.2 34.1 33.1 29.9 31.8 49.0 39.6
Federal Transit Administration 17.0 17.6 20.5 8.9 8.0 5.8 7.1 4.6 4.2 16.6 6.0
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 36.4 41.6 50.4 50.6 58.3 59.6 65.4 6.7 40.1 57.5 64.1
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 3.5 3.4 9.1 4.0 13.0 18.4 21.0 31.8 21.0 14.8 6.5
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na na na 10.0 13.9 15.2 18.2
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na na na 0.0 1.5 2.5 2.7
Research and Special Programs Administration 8.7 6.3 7.3 6.9 8.4 10.2 10.6 na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na 95.0 na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 23.3 20.7 20.5 20.3 23.8 22.4 na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 59.8 65.2 64.8 61.5 67.7 74.4 60.0 62.4 66.4 68.8 65.2
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 1.7 2.8 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3
Internal Revenue Service 50.8 52.0 55.8 54.4 57.3 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 6.3 9.2 5.4 1.9 4.0 10.6 na na na na na
U.S. Mint * 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 2.4 7.4 5.1
U.S. Secret Service 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 284.0 277.5 339.4 342.0 345.3 329.2 365.7 405.6 402.3 412.0 446.5
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 206.4 212.0 203.0 218.8 267.0 269.8 286.0 264.8 257.5 255.0 234.5
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8
Broadcasting Board of Governors na na na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 517.2 637.2 668.8 523.2 472.5 415.2 567.1 661.9 641.4 621.5 576.0
Federal Communications Commission 3.1 3.0 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5
Federal Trade Commission 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5
General Services Administration * 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Library of Congress 2.4 1.5 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.0 1.8 18.0 8.6 7.3 7.2
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,661.1 9,918.0 9,885.2 9,754.9 9,524.2 9,726.5 9,158.2 8,654.1 8,928.5 7,250.0 6,205.8
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
National Science Foundation 2,452.3 2,473.7 2,679.6 2,942.1 3,328.7 3,500.8 3,943.8 4,166.0 4,098.3 4,239.5 4,406.9
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 62.1 51.7 49.0 53.0 53.0 74.3 64.0 72.1 70.1 71.4 76.5
Smithsonian Institution 134.0 123.0 93.0 101.0 101.0 109.0 107.0 110.8 115.1 146.4 186.0
Social Security Administration 13.6 17.4 53.3 28.8 28.9 22.8 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2
Tennessee Valley Authority 8.9 2.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1.2 1.2 na na na na na na na na na
U.S. Information Agency 0.2 0.3 0.1 na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 5.7 7.2 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA