Table 130. Federal obligations for R&D plant for selected agencies, by state and other locations: FYs 1997–2007

(Dollars in millions)

State or location	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
All locations	1,891.1	1,809.8	2,042.3	4,489.3	4,026.0	4,289.7	4,239.8	3,979.3	3,749.1	2,093.1	2,111.0
Alabama	43.4	38.6	66.6	210.6	202.6	176.1	92.5	37.3	27.1	6.4	1.4
Alaska	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	281.4	133.9	126.8	15.8	4.8	7.6
Arizona	1.9	7.5	1.1	4.1	2.7	6.7	38.3	27.7	6.7	3.6	62.6
Arkansas	14.1	18.5	3.0	3.2	4.7	13.0	6.0	7.7	0.7	1.7	8.6
California	418.9	426.4	467.7	503.0	570.3	523.9	519.3	987.7	972.4	427.7	404.8
Colorado	52.6	63.3	43.2	34.6	54.5	118.3	97.1	82.9	89.3	97.7	183.8
Connecticut	5.2	2.6	2.3	91.0	55.6	51.6	48.7	46.8	87.8	4.3	1.9
Delaware	2.4	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.1	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.4	*	*
District of Columbia	7.0	13.2	53.7	30.0	26.5	52.8	18.7	118.1	33.3	105.8	73.4
Florida	66.1	66.4	56.2	238.3	180.0	196.1	173.0	120.9	107.0	1.6	11.4
Georgia	5.2	3.8	8.5	9.2	20.1	18.0	7.5	16.4	98.7	128.7	131.7
Hawaii	3.0	1.5	9.3	1.8	2.8	6.4	1.9	7.0	43.8	5.6	8.0
Idaho	26.2	11.5	8.2	27.2	18.4	12.7	7.0	22.6	23.1	7.0	8.7
Illinois	134.3	152.6	151.5	143.1	167.2	100.7	122.1	122.9	104.7	84.6	89.2
Indiana	7.9	3.1	6.7	12.2	18.0	11.9	12.3	7.7	4.2	2.7	4.1
Iowa	8.9	7.2	6.2	8.1	16.6	16.3	30.0	107.0	32.0	62.3	64.4
Kansas	1.4	0.6	4.0	3.0	3.0	5.6	1.9	1.3	10.2	0.3	1.6
Kentucky	0.4	0.0	0.1	2.6	0.8	0.9	3.1	7.4	25.2	7.2	0.8
Louisiana	18.6	30.4	28.8	11.7	16.5	35.9	56.8	17.2	15.4	36.7	6.2
Maine	0.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	7.5	8.1	0.9	4.8	3.8	3.8	1.8
Maryland	299.6	304.2	302.2	352.4	107.5	210.3	106.0	472.7	515.1	250.5	157.1
Massachusetts	12.1	10.7	20.3	41.6	58.9	24.2	233.4	21.6	90.5	49.1	32.7
Michigan	5.0	3.0	5.9	5.9	17.6	5.1	17.0	8.0	3.3	3.5	2.6
Minnesota	2.6	3.5	7.2	3.7	7.5	8.2	4.2	5.7	4.3	0.8	4.7
Mississippi	38.8	47.6	26.8	20.7	31.0	43.4	24.4	11.0	11.1	20.5	19.4
Missouri	5.7	4.0	1.8	3.1	11.4	5.2	21.2	4.7	11.3	6.3	1.3
Montana	9.6	2.0	1.4	2.4	7.5	8.0	6.5	3.4	6.3	6.5	1.4
Nebraska	0.8	0.9	0.9	3.4	12.2	4.8	0.8	1.5	*	0.7	0.7
Nevada	1.0	2.9	14.7	6.2	14.6	16.5	12.4	7.6	7.2	40.9	32.5
New Hampshire	2.3	0.3	0.5	4.1	2.6	1.3	2.8	6.6	3.4	4.0	1.1
New Jersey	29.9	32.1	30.8	46.4	39.2	29.2	72.5	50.5	51.0	56.9	90.2
New Mexico	124.8	113.9	99.8	122.2	159.7	127.8	187.9	269.4	183.3	110.8	29.2
New York	152.2	122.1	89.0	113.6	138.2	129.2	89.2	71.3	97.1	100.8	80.4
North Carolina	27.4	30.4	38.0	7.7	14.3	8.6	26.2	21.0	8.5	4.1	3.0
North Dakota	3.7	3.2	2.3	1.1	1.5	1.7	0.2	0.0	4.4	0.3	0.0
Ohio	49.7	91.2	108.1	68.7	84.4	56.3	26.4	19.5	26.1	17.0	21.5
Oklahoma	6.7	2.6	7.8	3.5	2.7	4.3	14.4	17.6	4.2	0.9	2.5
Oregon	5.9	3.2	8.9	4.0	16.2	7.3	8.3	7.1	4.0	2.8	4.1
Pennsylvania	40.8	17.9	28.0	63.3	39.9	34.8	79.6	26.8	24.7	17.4	12.9
Rhode Island	4.6	9.7	15.4	2.9	1.3	18.5	0.2	12.0	2.4	1.0	0.1
South Carolina	10.3	1.0	18.5	18.2	6.3	6.7	10.0	8.6	20.7	3.5	7.3
South Dakota	0.4	0.6	0.2	2.2	0.4	3.1	1.1	10.8	2.3	0.5	0.5
Tennessee	38.7	28.8	135.4	128.9	288.3	333.3	309.6	199.7	198.9	111.8	143.6
Texas	62.8	35.8	44.1	2,014.2	1,421.5	1,399.2	1,370.4	568.7	486.8	42.1	7.5
Utah	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.0	8.4	8.3	1.1	4.3	0.5	3.9
Vermont	0.5	0.1	0.5	2.1	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.2
Virginia	56.6	53.7	61.3	60.6	114.4	99.9	147.3	179.3	170.4	129.0	283.9
Washington	64.8	12.1	14.9	12.1	20.5	18.6	30.6	32.4	34.3	30.0	29.6
West Virginia	2.8	12.6	25.0	18.4	18.6	8.7	6.0	11.3	10.2	20.7	16.0
Wisconsin	2.0	1.1	3.2	10.5	11.5	23.9	47.7	56.2	58.2	65.1	47.1
Wyoming	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.9	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.6
Outlying areas	4.3	3.1	7.5	5.6	3.7	4.5	1.9	1.6	1.1	0.4	1.6
Puerto Rico	0.4	2.2	1.3	3.2	1.5	4.5	1.9	1.6	1.1	0.4	1.6
Other areas^a	3.9	0.9	6.2	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Offices abroad^b	0.3	3.9	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	1.0	0.0	0.8	1.7	0.0

NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Eleven agencies are required to report data for this section of the survey: the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense (DOD), Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, the Interior, and Transportation; the Environmental Protection Agency; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); and the National Science Foundation. Obligations of these 11 agencies represented over 98% of federal R&D plant obligations in FY 2016. Although the nongeographic historical tables incorporate corrections to previously reported data that have been submitted by reporting agencies, corresponding corrections to geographic distributions are rarely obtainable. Geographic distribution of DOD development funding to industry reflects location of prime contractors and not the numerous subcontractors who perform much of the R&D. In FY 2000, NASA reclassified the International Space Station (ISS) as a physical asset, reclassified ISS Research as equipment, and transferred funding for the program from R&D to R&D plant. In FY 2006, NASA reclassified as operational costs funding for Space Operations, the Hubble Space Telescope, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, and the James Webb Space Telescope that previously had been reported as R&D plant.