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Table 10. Preliminary Department of Defense obligations for research, development, test, and evaluation, by agency and performer: FY 2018

(Dollars in millions)

Agency Total Intramurala Extramural
United States and U.S. territories Foreign
Industry Industry-administered FFRDCs Universities and colleges University-administered FFRDCs Other nonprofits Nonprofit-administered FFRDCs State, local governments
Department of Defense
RDT&E 76,350.5 23,335.7 46,959.9 593.6 2,575.9 466.7 799.4 1,180.3 84.2 354.7
Total research 7,690.7 2,574.3 2,711.2 63.1 1,786.7 74.1 310.9 65.5 1.8 102.8
Basic research 2,261.2 512.3 374.6 10.6 1,115.3 16.1 154.8 13.1 1.4 63.1
Applied research 5,429.4 2,062.1 2,336.6 52.5 671.4 58.0 156.2 52.4 0.4 39.8
Total developmentb 41,980.4 14,367.0 24,628.1 396.2 733.1 344.3 452.6 772.6 81.7 204.8
Advanced technology 6,432.1 2,310.6 3,349.4 68.2 232.6 73.3 310.4 50.5 10.9 26.1
Major systems 35,548.3 12,056.3 21,278.7 328.0 500.5 271.0 142.2 722.1 70.7 178.7
Total operational systems developmentc 26,679.4 6,394.4 19,620.6 134.3 56.0 48.3 35.9 342.1 0.7 47.1
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
RDT&E 3,238.8 233.2 2,200.0 18.5 522.5 53.7 142.1 32.9 0.0 36.0
Total research 1,888.9 82.1 1,073.8 17.9 505.6 25.9 133.2 18.1 0.0 32.2
Basic research 491.4 13.9 194.3 7.1 195.5 7.5 58.7 6.3 0.0 8.0
Applied research 1,397.5 68.2 879.4 10.8 310.1 18.4 74.5 11.8 0.0 24.2
Total developmentb 1,349.9 151.2 1,126.2 0.6 16.9 27.8 8.8 14.7 0.0 3.8
Advanced technology 1,245.1 95.8 1,076.8 0.6 16.9 27.8 8.8 14.7 0.0 3.8
Major systems 104.8 55.4 49.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total operational systems developmentc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of the Air Force
RDT&E 27,503.1 2,904.1 23,187.4 289.8 378.1 60.8 103.9 497.3 21.6 60.1
Total research 1,794.2 750.2 606.4 2.6 334.3 1.7 63.3 3.2 0.2 32.2
Basic research 507.6 79.6 73.2 * 278.7 0.0 45.3 0.0 0.1 30.7
Applied research 1,286.6 670.6 533.2 2.6 55.5 1.7 18.0 3.2 0.2 1.5
Total developmentb 7,653.5 1,464.0 5,550.9 254.9 40.5 31.4 40.0 250.4 21.4 0.1
Advanced technology 799.0 317.8 437.4 2.9 21.9 0.3 9.3 2.3 6.9 0.1
Major systems 6,854.5 1,146.2 5,113.5 252.0 18.6 31.0 30.6 248.1 14.4 0.0
Total operational systems developmentc 18,055.4 689.9 17,030.1 32.3 3.3 27.7 0.6 243.7 0.0 27.8
Department of the Army
RDT&E 10,675.1 4,649.6 5,347.0 4.9 394.9 36.6 99.9 100.4 4.1 37.7
Total research 1,792.9 901.9 532.9 1.7 295.2 9.8 24.2 15.0 0.8 11.4
Basic research 465.1 157.6 61.5 0.0 211.6 6.3 14.9 4.1 0.5 8.6
Applied research 1,327.8 744.3 471.4 1.7 83.6 3.4 9.3 10.9 0.3 2.9
Total developmentb 7,118.8 3,113.2 3,718.5 3.2 99.4 23.9 64.5 80.5 3.1 12.5
Advanced technology 1,449.8 748.4 620.1 0.7 47.7 8.9 16.9 5.2 0.4 1.6
Major systems 5,669.0 2,364.8 3,098.4 2.5 51.7 15.0 47.6 75.3 2.8 11.0
Total operational systems developmentc 1,763.3 634.5 1,095.6 0.0 0.4 3.0 11.1 4.9 0.2 13.7
Department of the Navy
RDT&E 17,272.5 6,286.0 9,401.6 116.5 833.4 83.5 214.9 287.5 1.0 48.1
Total research 1,480.0 525.0 349.0 3.1 486.6 3.8 81.3 6.5 0.8 23.8
Basic research 547.3 177.0 32.6 0.1 288.5 0.8 32.0 0.5 0.8 15.0
Applied research 932.6 348.0 316.4 3.0 198.1 3.0 49.3 6.1 * 8.7
Total developmentb 13,775.1 4,979.0 8,077.6 12.2 304.6 62.1 115.5 205.0 0.2 18.8
Advanced technology 829.4 251.8 427.5 2.2 56.4 2.7 82.7 5.6 0.2 0.2
Major systems 12,945.7 4,727.2 7,650.1 10.0 248.3 59.4 32.8 199.4 0.0 18.6
Total operational systems developmentc 2,017.4 781.9 974.9 101.2 42.2 17.6 18.1 75.9 0.0 5.5
Other defense agencies
RDT&E 17,661.0 9,262.9 6,823.9 163.9 446.9 232.1 238.7 262.3 57.5 172.9
Total research 734.7 315.2 149.1 37.7 165.1 32.9 8.8 22.6 0.0 3.3
Basic research 249.8 84.2 13.0 3.4 141.0 1.5 3.8 2.2 0.0 0.8
Applied research 485.0 231.0 136.2 34.4 24.1 31.4 5.0 20.4 0.0 2.5
Total developmentb 12,083.0 4,659.6 6,154.8 125.4 271.8 199.2 223.8 222.0 57.0 169.5
Advanced technology 2,108.7 896.9 787.6 61.9 89.8 33.5 192.6 22.7 3.4 20.4
Major systems 9,974.3 3,762.7 5,367.2 63.5 182.0 165.6 31.2 199.3 53.6 149.1
Total operational systems developmentc 4,843.3 4,288.1 519.9 0.7 10.1 0.0 6.1 17.7 0.5 0.1
* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000.
FFRDC = federally funded research and development center; RDT&E = research, development, test, and evaluation.
a Intramural activities cover costs associated with the administration of intramural R&D programs and extramural R&D procurements by federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance.
b Department of Defense (DOD) development obligations have been reported in two categories, advanced technology and major systems, since volume 44 (FYs 1994–96). As of volume 66 (FYs 2016–17), the definition of major systems development was changed to represent DOD Budget Activities 4 through 6 instead of Budget Activities 4 through 7.
c Funding for DOD's Operational Systems Development (Budget Activity 7) was first reported as a separate category for volume 66.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had obligations in variables represented by this table appear in the table. See technical table A-2 for additional notes associated with the agencies listed in this table.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development, FYs 2017–18.