Table 96. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1998–2008
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| All agencies |
72,466.1 |
72,613.9 |
81,167.3 |
87,061.8 |
92,685.9 |
104,337.1 |
109,030.5 |
121,230.1 |
118,908.6 |
123,998.3 |
125,125.3 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,538.6 |
1,612.8 |
1,659.6 |
1,869.5 |
2,026.1 |
2,043.4 |
2,161.4 |
2,281.5 |
2,369.5 |
2,433.5 |
2,401.8 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
4.7 |
8.4 |
9.4 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
3.8 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
782.1 |
847.4 |
886.8 |
1,014.6 |
1,131.4 |
1,100.0 |
1,192.9 |
1,248.7 |
1,305.7 |
1,293.7 |
1,275.4 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.6 |
25.4 |
23.7 |
28.0 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
26.0 |
28.4 |
| Economic Research Service |
55.0 |
57.8 |
63.9 |
66.1 |
69.9 |
70.3 |
65.7 |
74.6 |
72.8 |
90.6 |
77.8 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
| Forest Service |
190.6 |
206.0 |
244.0 |
263.0 |
292.0 |
321.0 |
345.0 |
343.0 |
354.5 |
360.0 |
358.9 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
474.2 |
464.8 |
425.4 |
478.9 |
487.6 |
503.1 |
506.8 |
563.5 |
586.0 |
621.8 |
639.3 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
21.0 |
4.2 |
| Department of Commerce |
1,036.6 |
1,036.1 |
1,086.3 |
1,015.8 |
1,232.6 |
1,248.2 |
1,156.6 |
747.5 |
710.2 |
1,059.3 |
1,165.9 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
20.7 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
482.3 |
456.0 |
433.6 |
474.2 |
532.2 |
536.6 |
558.1 |
478.5 |
467.1 |
457.5 |
493.2 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
519.6 |
547.2 |
597.1 |
501.0 |
651.3 |
667.8 |
550.0 |
242.1 |
215.5 |
573.7 |
627.1 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
25.5 |
20.3 |
23.0 |
21.0 |
26.0 |
23.5 |
24.2 |
3.5 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
0.3 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
8.6 |
12.0 |
32.0 |
19.0 |
22.7 |
19.9 |
24.2 |
23.0 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
24.7 |
| Department of Defense |
35,530.3 |
33,814.9 |
38,559.0 |
40,590.1 |
42,032.3 |
49,852.1 |
53,165.3 |
64,521.6 |
63,817.6 |
68,708.7 |
68,861.8 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
8,047.4 |
6,207.4 |
5,611.3 |
7,287.9 |
10,479.1 |
11,879.0 |
11,140.8 |
17,133.7 |
14,005.4 |
14,722.8 |
15,559.8 |
| Department of the Air Force |
14,246.2 |
13,972.6 |
18,819.4 |
17,599.3 |
14,161.8 |
18,153.0 |
19,721.4 |
20,950.8 |
21,445.9 |
24,498.1 |
24,213.6 |
| Department of the Army |
4,920.4 |
5,071.8 |
4,821.7 |
5,797.0 |
6,619.9 |
7,092.1 |
6,954.2 |
9,847.2 |
10,662.1 |
10,360.0 |
11,057.1 |
| Department of the Navy |
8,038.1 |
8,261.2 |
9,016.3 |
9,675.4 |
10,576.2 |
12,484.9 |
15,043.8 |
16,269.8 |
17,442.7 |
18,934.7 |
17,851.0 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
27.8 |
44.7 |
32.9 |
205.3 |
195.5 |
243.1 |
305.0 |
320.1 |
261.6 |
193.1 |
180.3 |
| Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense |
250.4 |
257.3 |
257.4 |
25.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Education |
192.0 |
201.6 |
222.4 |
251.0 |
243.1 |
315.6 |
226.9 |
264.3 |
254.5 |
271.2 |
286.8 |
| Department of Energy |
6,652.9 |
6,836.9 |
6,874.2 |
7,415.6 |
8,034.6 |
8,424.5 |
8,501.7 |
8,607.0 |
8,213.1 |
8,444.0 |
8,856.6 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22.9 |
23.3 |
24.0 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
13.7 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
74.1 |
74.1 |
52.9 |
10.5 |
8.4 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
71.8 |
108.3 |
54.4 |
89.4 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
739.8 |
688.5 |
603.6 |
593.9 |
456.7 |
648.2 |
794.0 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
160.3 |
69.4 |
42.8 |
49.8 |
34.0 |
32.0 |
35.8 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
480.5 |
642.7 |
505.5 |
538.8 |
386.1 |
430.6 |
325.0 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
3,711.7 |
3,895.1 |
4,005.3 |
3,925.0 |
3,858.1 |
3,794.1 |
3,999.3 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,770.0 |
2,996.7 |
3,135.1 |
3,001.3 |
2,865.2 |
2,827.8 |
2,939.4 |
| Fissile Materials Disposition |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
22.0 |
16.6 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
| Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
654.4 |
658.3 |
706.0 |
778.3 |
749.6 |
761.4 |
760.9 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
265.4 |
223.5 |
163.3 |
145.5 |
243.3 |
204.8 |
299.0 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
28.2 |
43.0 |
79.3 |
82.8 |
89.0 |
80.9 |
133.1 |
| Office of Intelligence |
na |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.2 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,823.4 |
2,982.7 |
3,167.0 |
3,259.6 |
3,217.3 |
3,382.2 |
3,457.9 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
12,983.8 |
14,280.2 |
18,406.8 |
21,296.7 |
23,892.1 |
27,316.4 |
28,263.2 |
28,861.7 |
28,799.4 |
29,261.3 |
29,268.4 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
15.8 |
23.1 |
25.4 |
26.4 |
21.7 |
19.4 |
18.7 |
38.6 |
13.4 |
11.8 |
19.2 |
| Administration for Community Living |
10.4 |
18.5 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
77.0 |
79.0 |
50.8 |
33.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
343.6 |
433.3 |
439.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
688.5 |
678.7 |
413.7 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
51.3 |
48.1 |
44.4 |
53.0 |
72.9 |
73.6 |
89.0 |
89.0 |
62.4 |
86.0 |
69.8 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
155.9 |
133.3 |
143.8 |
152.4 |
129.7 |
158.1 |
134.0 |
140.0 |
139.8 |
130.2 |
138.0 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
13.8 |
13.0 |
36.2 |
51.6 |
54.7 |
439.5 |
48.0 |
53.4 |
24.1 |
23.9 |
62.3 |
| National Institutes of Health |
12,035.6 |
13,226.0 |
17,134.8 |
19,771.3 |
22,343.5 |
25,964.6 |
27,311.8 |
27,926.0 |
27,778.1 |
28,257.4 |
28,539.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
7.0 |
16.6 |
18.7 |
15.6 |
16.5 |
21.7 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Office of Public Health and Science |
2.0 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
5.0 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
13.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
273.4 |
289.3 |
497.8 |
634.3 |
717.6 |
57.2 |
87.2 |
67.6 |
54.3 |
41.8 |
0.0 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
592.3 |
1,027.6 |
1,713.9 |
1,181.3 |
1,009.3 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
432.4 |
834.7 |
1,677.0 |
1,153.0 |
993.0 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
137.9 |
180.5 |
12.2 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
21.1 |
11.4 |
23.8 |
23.7 |
15.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
31.6 |
27.5 |
43.7 |
64.2 |
57.7 |
54.3 |
43.2 |
47.9 |
42.0 |
32.5 |
32.5 |
| Department of the Interior |
566.9 |
608.1 |
581.2 |
623.2 |
633.2 |
600.9 |
612.2 |
597.0 |
607.6 |
625.7 |
644.4 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
28.4 |
29.7 |
30.5 |
28.0 |
31.7 |
29.5 |
29.5 |
29.9 |
31.2 |
28.7 |
34.3 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
8.8 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
16.3 |
17.3 |
11.1 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
| National Park Service |
29.7 |
22.5 |
34.7 |
12.9 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
14.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
499.9 |
545.7 |
506.1 |
572.6 |
565.0 |
550.2 |
552.2 |
546.2 |
561.5 |
573.8 |
586.4 |
| Department of Justice |
73.2 |
85.3 |
42.8 |
67.4 |
67.7 |
103.2 |
68.7 |
66.1 |
71.4 |
123.9 |
112.9 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
8.1 |
9.3 |
6.6 |
12.0 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
9.4 |
12.5 |
12.1 |
12.7 |
10.6 |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
35.8 |
36.3 |
10.0 |
19.0 |
33.6 |
42.8 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
34.3 |
70.8 |
26.1 |
| Immigration and Naturalization Service |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of Justice Programs |
29.3 |
39.5 |
25.7 |
35.5 |
25.4 |
50.7 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
25.0 |
40.4 |
76.2 |
| Department of Labor |
25.2 |
25.8 |
82.7 |
95.5 |
164.6 |
176.4 |
198.2 |
162.9 |
94.3 |
59.3 |
84.4 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
2.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
4.7 |
6.1 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
137.1 |
148.0 |
170.1 |
133.7 |
64.1 |
29.4 |
53.7 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.6 |
3.7 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
5.4 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| Department of State |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
| Department of Transportation |
537.3 |
523.9 |
449.6 |
515.4 |
732.9 |
592.0 |
569.4 |
412.1 |
884.3 |
775.3 |
625.8 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
229.5 |
187.9 |
230.2 |
203.0 |
309.0 |
250.0 |
262.0 |
241.0 |
307.0 |
282.0 |
218.0 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
210.4 |
230.7 |
106.7 |
201.9 |
209.0 |
230.0 |
238.1 |
73.9 |
400.1 |
339.9 |
259.7 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
0.4 |
5.5 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
4.3 |
6.6 |
4.2 |
12.7 |
6.6 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
23.0 |
22.1 |
25.3 |
21.0 |
28.4 |
27.9 |
32.6 |
22.8 |
58.7 |
36.6 |
39.6 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
10.2 |
10.6 |
12.0 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
6.5 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
33.3 |
40.3 |
40.5 |
46.7 |
47.1 |
50.7 |
7.0 |
31.7 |
75.0 |
66.0 |
58.7 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
3.7 |
3.7 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
11.1 |
15.7 |
11.0 |
28.8 |
15.6 |
16.2 |
15.9 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.0 |
2.2 |
15.2 |
15.9 |
13.3 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
7.0 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
7.2 |
7.9 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
9.0 |
11.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
95.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
20.1 |
20.7 |
20.0 |
19.3 |
20.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
65.2 |
64.8 |
60.4 |
65.1 |
70.7 |
60.0 |
62.4 |
66.4 |
65.1 |
63.6 |
65.5 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
52.0 |
55.8 |
53.3 |
56.6 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
55.4 |
54.8 |
59.6 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
9.2 |
5.4 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
7.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Mint |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
* |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
0.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
248.1 |
339.4 |
342.0 |
345.3 |
329.2 |
365.7 |
405.6 |
402.3 |
412.0 |
446.5 |
480.0 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agency for International Development |
212.0 |
203.0 |
179.0 |
195.0 |
202.0 |
220.0 |
254.0 |
260.4 |
255.0 |
234.5 |
123.8 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
* |
0.2 |
NA |
NA |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
524.0 |
593.0 |
492.0 |
550.0 |
561.0 |
550.0 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
532.0 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
6.7 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
| General Services Administration |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
| Library of Congress |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
1.2 |
6.3 |
7.4 |
12.0 |
1.4 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9,741.0 |
9,752.0 |
9,291.0 |
9,167.0 |
9,142.0 |
8,719.9 |
8,746.3 |
8,656.6 |
6,209.6 |
5,930.3 |
6,071.7 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,302.0 |
2,399.0 |
2,616.0 |
2,762.0 |
3,074.0 |
3,507.0 |
3,796.0 |
4,025.0 |
4,102.0 |
4,022.0 |
4,205.0 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
54.3 |
48.0 |
47.0 |
40.0 |
47.0 |
38.0 |
55.0 |
57.0 |
59.0 |
58.8 |
41.7 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
115.5 |
88.5 |
95.5 |
95.5 |
103.5 |
100.5 |
106.0 |
110.0 |
139.0 |
172.0 |
182.0 |
| Social Security Administration |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
27.9 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
67.8 |
68.2 |
54.1 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
2.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.2 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
