Table 97. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 2009–18
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
Preliminary |
| 2018 |
| All agencies |
129,678.7 |
137,523.1 |
135,752.8 |
131,030.2 |
129,084.3 |
130,720.4 |
130,495.0 |
111,156.0 |
112,587.3 |
123,936.0 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
2,303.7 |
2,434.6 |
2,419.5 |
2,359.8 |
2,256.4 |
2,339.9 |
2,338.7 |
2,431.9 |
2,345.0 |
2,621.7 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
1,176.5 |
1,255.8 |
1,263.5 |
1,153.1 |
1,086.3 |
1,035.1 |
1,085.7 |
1,123.6 |
1,154.5 |
1,390.0 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
24.6 |
25.6 |
24.6 |
31.8 |
31.3 |
37.1 |
34.2 |
39.1 |
39.1 |
38.8 |
| Economic Research Service |
79.7 |
86.4 |
87.9 |
80.2 |
78.6 |
77.0 |
74.4 |
94.4 |
81.5 |
103.0 |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Forest Service |
367.5 |
432.8 |
370.0 |
364.8 |
349.9 |
337.5 |
343.9 |
349.0 |
343.3 |
339.9 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
7.6 |
8.1 |
8.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
634.0 |
611.7 |
653.8 |
706.8 |
688.0 |
824.4 |
772.3 |
798.0 |
706.1 |
730.4 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
3.0 |
3.7 |
0.7 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
5.8 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
| Department of Commerce |
1,252.4 |
1,409.3 |
1,589.7 |
1,402.3 |
1,261.6 |
1,446.6 |
1,417.2 |
1,541.8 |
1,709.9 |
1,759.8 |
| Economic Development Administration |
28.3 |
33.7 |
15.5 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
501.2 |
636.5 |
741.7 |
719.9 |
575.8 |
603.7 |
671.3 |
706.1 |
708.5 |
755.5 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
686.9 |
684.7 |
765.7 |
573.4 |
546.7 |
633.8 |
593.0 |
655.0 |
773.0 |
774.0 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
8.1 |
4.3 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
29.0 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
101.7 |
131.3 |
201.2 |
141.6 |
170.4 |
220.3 |
225.9 |
| Department of Defense |
66,971.2 |
67,763.1 |
72,659.3 |
65,391.7 |
65,106.7 |
63,646.4 |
62,250.8 |
42,868.2 |
42,211.9 |
48,798.8 |
| Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
NA |
NA |
2,889.3 |
2,833.3 |
2,692.2 |
2,807.7 |
2,832.5 |
2,870.6 |
2,877.1 |
3,041.0 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
15,606.9 |
15,209.9 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Air Force |
23,569.4 |
26,235.0 |
25,970.1 |
25,178.4 |
24,857.6 |
23,316.0 |
23,441.6 |
7,259.6 |
7,600.5 |
8,809.9 |
| Department of the Army |
10,124.8 |
9,209.6 |
8,125.0 |
6,688.5 |
7,816.8 |
7,653.1 |
7,306.3 |
6,805.4 |
7,631.0 |
10,330.0 |
| Department of the Navy |
17,491.6 |
16,924.3 |
15,361.7 |
14,364.5 |
15,505.7 |
15,456.5 |
14,692.8 |
15,195.3 |
14,427.3 |
14,359.3 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
178.5 |
184.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Other defense agencies |
NA |
NA |
20,313.3 |
16,327.0 |
14,234.4 |
14,413.2 |
13,977.6 |
10,737.4 |
9,676.0 |
12,258.6 |
| Department of Education |
312.0 |
321.7 |
105.7 |
101.6 |
97.2 |
344.8 |
318.0 |
212.2 |
245.8 |
232.2 |
| Department of Energy |
9,770.8 |
9,890.6 |
10,456.2 |
10,313.7 |
9,860.8 |
11,033.5 |
12,295.4 |
12,229.3 |
12,551.9 |
15,034.8 |
| Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy |
0.0 |
63.8 |
118.4 |
142.4 |
143.6 |
187.2 |
245.2 |
237.9 |
269.2 |
308.2 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
8.1 |
13.1 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
14.0 |
10.7 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
87.1 |
83.0 |
89.5 |
101.1 |
45.3 |
73.1 |
107.6 |
91.7 |
133.0 |
222.7 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
729.5 |
968.5 |
888.5 |
909.8 |
721.0 |
964.1 |
1,047.3 |
1,145.0 |
1,283.6 |
1,823.0 |
| Environmental Management |
13.1 |
69.9 |
67.5 |
45.8 |
9.1 |
23.2 |
24.2 |
22.8 |
28.7 |
7.6 |
| Fossil Energy |
358.6 |
364.5 |
303.1 |
298.1 |
376.3 |
441.7 |
649.9 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
3,661.1 |
3,769.2 |
4,185.6 |
4,012.5 |
3,930.5 |
4,393.8 |
4,514.7 |
4,806.5 |
4,925.7 |
5,872.7 |
| Defense Programs |
2,575.8 |
2,486.5 |
2,887.8 |
2,701.1 |
2,642.8 |
2,981.3 |
3,063.5 |
3,082.0 |
3,256.5 |
3,990.0 |
| Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program |
770.2 |
945.1 |
974.3 |
1,080.0 |
994.1 |
1,115.5 |
1,238.5 |
1,375.5 |
1,420.1 |
1,620.0 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
315.1 |
337.6 |
323.5 |
231.5 |
293.6 |
297.0 |
212.7 |
348.9 |
249.0 |
262.7 |
| Nuclear Energy |
116.0 |
368.1 |
387.8 |
361.2 |
263.4 |
323.9 |
760.4 |
832.6 |
811.1 |
875.2 |
| Office of Science |
4,795.7 |
4,190.6 |
4,402.6 |
4,428.2 |
4,357.2 |
4,610.5 |
4,930.4 |
5,076.7 |
5,086.1 |
5,914.4 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
35,295.5 |
36,610.2 |
30,458.6 |
30,876.0 |
29,430.8 |
30,564.2 |
29,624.2 |
29,663.3 |
31,385.8 |
34,587.0 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
13.7 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
3.9 |
| Administration for Community Living |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
76.0 |
83.1 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
365.0 |
364.0 |
364.0 |
334.0 |
324.0 |
334.0 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
4.5 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
338.9 |
343.0 |
296.5 |
445.3 |
300.5 |
198.0 |
275.3 |
198.0 |
208.0 |
211.0 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
57.4 |
53.9 |
45.2 |
33.8 |
20.0 |
33.6 |
24.0 |
29.5 |
29.8 |
20.1 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
163.9 |
201.1 |
214.9 |
336.9 |
344.5 |
371.7 |
358.9 |
485.9 |
464.2 |
453.5 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
56.4 |
67.0 |
37.4 |
20.9 |
37.3 |
38.5 |
41.7 |
41.7 |
45.8 |
36.2 |
| National Institutes of Health |
34,640.7 |
35,881.7 |
29,830.3 |
30,010.1 |
28,341.3 |
29,535.9 |
28,462.0 |
28,468.0 |
30,209.0 |
33,428.0 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
16.9 |
15.0 |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
16.9 |
15.0 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
438.3 |
976.0 |
1,165.7 |
827.9 |
614.0 |
855.8 |
704.0 |
731.6 |
1,026.3 |
1,082.9 |
| Domestic Nuclear Detection Office |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
73.5 |
71.3 |
63.0 |
69.3 |
64.9 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
417.3 |
949.0 |
1,144.0 |
806.0 |
592.0 |
757.0 |
607.0 |
646.4 |
934.8 |
981.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
21.0 |
27.0 |
21.7 |
21.9 |
22.0 |
25.2 |
25.7 |
22.2 |
22.2 |
37.0 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
36.4 |
50.5 |
50.1 |
53.5 |
63.8 |
66.7 |
56.0 |
74.7 |
71.0 |
65.4 |
| Department of the Interior |
744.9 |
725.6 |
713.8 |
744.6 |
705.2 |
744.9 |
812.6 |
865.0 |
864.4 |
845.8 |
| Bureau of Land Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
16.4 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management |
na |
na |
na |
39.0 |
30.5 |
48.0 |
50.0 |
73.0 |
73.1 |
88.4 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
39.4 |
43.7 |
49.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
17.3 |
13.3 |
15.1 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
14.2 |
12.7 |
22.0 |
28.6 |
14.0 |
| Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement |
na |
na |
na |
15.4 |
18.4 |
18.1 |
27.6 |
33.9 |
23.4 |
21.5 |
| National Park Service |
14.1 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
7.0 |
15.2 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
9.5 |
9.9 |
| U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
31.9 |
32.5 |
24.0 |
11.0 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
674.1 |
661.1 |
640.0 |
672.8 |
636.3 |
649.5 |
665.8 |
676.9 |
687.8 |
682.9 |
| Department of Justice |
103.4 |
118.6 |
102.3 |
67.0 |
109.7 |
160.5 |
56.9 |
69.1 |
23.8 |
31.0 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
10.5 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
9.6 |
5.8 |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
14.5 |
30.0 |
17.7 |
7.7 |
30.0 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
13.0 |
2.2 |
4.2 |
| Office of Justice Programs |
78.4 |
77.8 |
72.9 |
48.8 |
68.6 |
140.1 |
33.0 |
45.2 |
12.0 |
21.0 |
| Department of Labor |
71.6 |
13.0 |
11.8 |
20.1 |
14.9 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
8.0 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
1.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
11.5 |
8.2 |
5.9 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
64.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.5 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
5.9 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Department of State |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
NA |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
| Department of Transportation |
544.5 |
781.0 |
786.3 |
740.2 |
681.4 |
806.2 |
718.8 |
748.5 |
716.2 |
752.0 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
197.0 |
258.0 |
228.0 |
242.0 |
214.0 |
227.0 |
228.0 |
250.0 |
266.0 |
262.0 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
214.9 |
352.4 |
320.1 |
311.3 |
280.9 |
385.9 |
353.0 |
353.0 |
274.4 |
294.6 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
10.6 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
41.6 |
45.4 |
41.7 |
47.0 |
46.5 |
54.2 |
43.9 |
41.3 |
43.6 |
47.0 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
6.9 |
21.7 |
42.0 |
25.9 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
17.0 |
6.8 |
40.7 |
34.0 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
44.3 |
64.6 |
116.0 |
82.6 |
95.0 |
93.0 |
46.0 |
49.0 |
55.0 |
52.0 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
19.5 |
20.3 |
17.9 |
13.9 |
15.6 |
13.9 |
11.5 |
18.5 |
11.4 |
16.3 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
4.5 |
7.6 |
9.7 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
15.6 |
11.9 |
19.3 |
13.4 |
34.1 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
9.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
68.5 |
68.5 |
77.6 |
75.6 |
74.1 |
76.4 |
66.5 |
85.2 |
10.5 |
19.8 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
3.0 |
1.2 |
5.8 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
18.8 |
9.2 |
18.9 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
64.9 |
66.3 |
70.8 |
69.0 |
64.5 |
64.4 |
53.7 |
64.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Mint |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
510.0 |
581.0 |
558.9 |
614.8 |
639.0 |
608.3 |
612.1 |
583.1 |
594.1 |
657.0 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
6.8 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
| Agency for International Development |
156.2 |
168.7 |
119.2 |
77.4 |
125.5 |
59.9 |
212.2 |
192.8 |
192.2 |
192.2 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
552.8 |
594.7 |
581.7 |
581.1 |
529.7 |
538.0 |
520.7 |
513.3 |
498.4 |
498.0 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
7.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
5.7 |
6.7 |
| Library of Congress |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
5,814.9 |
8,880.9 |
7,723.7 |
10,595.9 |
11,330.5 |
11,261.8 |
12,360.4 |
12,012.9 |
10,615.7 |
10,056.6 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| National Science Foundation |
4,370.0 |
5,758.0 |
5,748.0 |
5,740.0 |
5,703.0 |
5,666.0 |
5,474.0 |
5,468.0 |
5,650.0 |
5,656.0 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
74.0 |
81.0 |
99.0 |
81.0 |
85.0 |
90.6 |
70.8 |
86.0 |
67.4 |
61.7 |
| Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund |
na |
na |
8.9 |
41.1 |
74.2 |
93.6 |
244.2 |
354.1 |
1,345.0 |
491.7 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
200.0 |
217.0 |
249.2 |
245.3 |
251.0 |
230.8 |
228.8 |
236.8 |
242.7 |
245.9 |
| Social Security Administration |
67.9 |
63.0 |
53.0 |
64.9 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
58.9 |
129.0 |
109.5 |
136.6 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.6 |
6.1 |
| U.S. Postal Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
28.0 |
29.4 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
