Table 98. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1998–2008

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
All agencies 70,631.9 70,585.2 76,897.6 82,705.3 88,297.6 100,179.3 105,174.9 117,398.5 116,867.6 121,875.1 123,059.1
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,379.5 1,446.2 1,551.2 1,754.3 1,919.1 1,966.3 2,048.2 2,132.1 2,185.0 2,217.6 2,254.1
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.7 8.4 9.4 6.3 6.4 3.8
Agricultural Research Service 687.1 733.5 790.4 912.3 1,039.4 1,039.0 1,098.7 1,117.3 1,134.7 1,102.8 1,148.6
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 20.5 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0 28.4
Economic Research Service 55.0 57.8 63.9 66.1 69.9 70.3 65.7 74.6 72.8 90.6 77.8
Food Safety and Inspection Service 0.2 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4
Forest Service 188.0 194.0 232.0 250.0 277.0 305.0 326.0 325.0 341.0 335.0 338.0
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.7 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.6
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 412.7 424.2 425.4 478.9 487.6 503.1 506.8 563.5 586.0 621.8 639.3
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0 4.2
Department of Commerce 994.1 999.8 1,065.6 966.5 1,113.7 1,155.2 1,076.4 707.7 664.2 991.1 1,052.1
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 2.2
National Institute of Standards and Technology 439.8 419.6 412.8 424.9 413.3 459.2 508.8 440.6 421.1 422.2 444.1
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 519.6 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 652.0 519.0 240.2 215.5 540.7 580.8
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 25.5 20.3 23.0 21.0 26.0 23.5 24.2 3.5 5.3 5.3 0.3
U.S. Census Bureau 8.6 12.0 32.0 19.0 22.7 19.9 24.2 23.0 22.0 22.0 24.7
Department of Defense 35,490.6 33,687.3 38,519.1 40,528.5 41,662.9 49,614.9 52,977.5 64,311.4 63,724.3 68,557.0 68,731.4
Defense agencies and activities 8,038.4 6,188.5 5,608.5 7,285.7 10,196.9 11,741.1 11,074.2 17,056.7 13,970.6 14,686.5 15,521.3
Department of the Air Force 14,242.5 13,899.4 18,817.0 17,589.5 14,156.3 18,146.2 19,711.8 20,915.1 21,407.2 24,483.0 24,121.7
Department of the Army 4,916.3 5,067.8 4,820.1 5,796.7 6,619.8 7,092.1 6,954.2 9,847.2 10,662.1 10,360.0 11,057.1
Department of the Navy 8,015.2 8,229.7 8,983.2 9,626.1 10,494.5 12,392.4 14,932.4 16,172.3 17,422.9 18,834.4 17,851.0
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 27.8 44.7 32.9 205.3 195.5 243.1 305.0 320.1 261.6 193.1 180.3
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 250.4 257.3 257.4 25.3 na na na na na na na
Department of Education 192.0 201.6 222.4 251.0 243.1 315.6 226.9 264.3 254.5 271.2 286.8
Department of Energy 5,876.7 6,035.0 6,067.6 6,539.1 7,010.3 7,372.7 7,475.8 7,760.2 7,432.9 7,792.8 8,108.3
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.0 11.3 10.7 11.1 13.7
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 74.1 74.1 52.9 10.5 8.4
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na na 71.8 108.3 54.4 89.4
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na NA 734.9 682.3 583.9 569.1 430.6 646.4 729.1
Environmental Management NA NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 32.0 35.8
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA 471.3 639.8 499.5 532.7 365.6 418.6 306.3
National Nuclear Security Administration na na NA NA 3,299.4 3,448.3 3,579.4 3,624.9 3,547.6 3,589.5 3,730.5
Defense Programs na na NA NA 2,372.7 2,576.7 2,727.4 2,732.9 2,593.6 2,656.9 2,707.4
Fissile Materials Disposition na na NA NA 22.0 16.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program na na NA NA 639.3 631.5 687.8 746.6 710.7 727.8 724.1
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation na na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8 299.0
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA NA 28.2 43.0 79.3 82.8 89.0 80.9 133.1
Office of Intelligence na NA NA NA 5.2 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA NA 2,225.5 2,386.7 2,592.8 2,743.7 2,794.1 2,949.4 3,062.0
Department of Health and Human Services 12,826.9 14,056.8 18,187.1 21,002.4 23,647.8 26,499.3 27,834.6 28,432.3 28,440.6 29,009.6 29,121.0
Administration for Children and Families 15.8 23.1 25.4 26.4 21.7 19.4 18.7 38.6 13.4 11.8 19.2
Administration for Community Living 10.4 18.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 77.0 79.0 50.8 33.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2 4.3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 343.6 433.3 439.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 544.6 544.3 407.2
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 51.3 48.1 44.4 53.0 72.9 73.6 89.0 89.0 62.4 86.0 69.8
Food and Drug Administration 142.9 130.8 141.2 149.4 119.4 149.5 127.5 136.9 138.0 124.6 132.9
Health Resources and Services Administration 12.9 12.4 35.6 51.0 54.1 439.2 47.4 52.9 23.6 23.2 61.6
National Institutes of Health 11,892.5 13,005.7 16,918.3 19,480.7 22,110.1 25,156.4 26,890.4 27,500.3 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 7.0 16.6 18.7 15.6 16.5 21.7 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Office of Public Health and Science 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 NA NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 5.0 13.9 16.7 13.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 273.4 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8 0.0
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na NA 535.9 966.4 1,592.7 922.3 798.8
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na NA 377.0 774.5 1,556.1 894.5 783.0
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 12.2 3.8 0.0
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na NA 20.1 10.4 23.4 23.1 15.1
U.S. Secret Service na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7
Department of Housing and Urban Development 31.6 27.5 43.7 64.2 57.7 54.3 43.2 47.9 42.0 32.5 32.5
Department of the Interior 565.3 606.7 579.8 621.1 631.1 597.4 604.6 589.7 602.3 615.9 635.3
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 26.8 28.2 29.1 25.9 29.6 27.4 27.2 27.2 28.1 25.8 31.6
Bureau of Reclamation 8.8 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 9.5 10.9 12.7 8.8 8.5 8.9
National Park Service 29.7 22.5 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7 8.5
U.S. Geological Survey 499.9 545.7 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8 586.4
Department of Justice 73.2 85.3 42.8 67.4 67.7 103.2 68.7 66.1 71.4 123.9 111.9
Bureau of Prisons 8.1 9.3 6.6 12.0 8.7 9.7 9.4 12.5 12.1 12.7 10.6
Federal Bureau of Investigation 35.8 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8 26.1
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 29.3 39.5 25.7 35.5 25.4 50.7 25.3 20.1 25.0 40.4 75.2
Department of Labor 25.2 25.8 82.7 95.5 164.6 176.4 198.2 162.9 94.3 58.8 83.8
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.4 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.2
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.1
Employment and Training Administration 4.7 6.1 60.9 60.9 137.1 148.0 170.1 133.7 64.1 29.4 53.7
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 4.6 3.7 5.7 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.0
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.2 1.0 1.3 5.4 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8
Department of State 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.4 3.0 3.0
Department of Transportation 516.0 508.4 436.7 510.6 681.5 584.6 554.6 396.3 866.2 755.5 606.9
Federal Aviation Administration 210.5 173.7 217.6 199.0 295.0 244.0 248.0 226.0 290.0 264.0 201.0
Federal Highway Administration 209.3 230.7 106.7 201.9 209.0 230.0 238.1 73.9 400.1 339.9 259.7
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na na 0.4 5.5 2.0 2.9 4.3 6.6 4.2 12.7 6.6
Federal Railroad Administration 22.0 21.1 25.3 20.4 27.3 26.5 31.8 22.0 57.6 34.7 37.8
Federal Transit Administration 10.2 10.6 12.0 3.7 2.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 6.5 4.0 7.0
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 33.3 40.3 40.5 46.7 47.1 50.7 7.0 31.7 75.0 66.0 58.7
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 3.7 3.7 7.5 7.0 11.1 15.7 11.0 28.8 15.6 16.2 15.9
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na na 10.0 2.2 15.2 15.9 13.3
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na na 0.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 7.0
Research and Special Programs Administration 7.2 7.9 7.0 7.5 9.0 11.0 na na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na na 59.0 na na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 19.9 20.4 19.8 19.0 19.7 na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 65.1 64.7 60.3 65.1 70.7 60.0 62.4 66.4 65.1 63.6 65.5
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.8 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3 5.3
Internal Revenue Service 52.0 55.8 53.3 56.6 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8 59.6
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 9.0 5.3 1.8 2.2 7.1 na na na na na na
U.S. Mint 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 * 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 0.6
U.S. Secret Service 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 246.9 339.1 341.7 345.0 328.8 365.4 405.2 402.0 411.6 446.1 479.6
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 212.0 203.0 179.0 195.0 202.0 220.0 254.0 260.4 255.0 234.5 123.8
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
Broadcasting Board of Governors na na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.2 * 0.2 NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 503.0 532.0 472.0 520.0 561.0 550.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 532.0
Federal Communications Commission 3.0 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5 6.7
Federal Trade Commission 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.6
Library of Congress 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.8 3.0 1.2 6.3 7.4 12.0 1.4
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,421.0 9,415.0 6,424.0 6,444.0 6,945.0 7,124.1 7,165.5 6,959.4 6,197.4 5,918.6 5,999.6
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6
National Science Foundation 2,010.0 2,144.0 2,446.0 2,566.0 2,803.0 3,235.0 3,439.0 3,657.0 3,707.0 3,569.0 3,781.0
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 54.3 48.0 47.0 40.0 47.0 38.0 55.0 57.0 59.0 58.8 41.7
Smithsonian Institution 113.0 86.0 93.0 93.0 101.0 98.0 103.0 104.0 113.0 142.0 140.0
Social Security Administration 17.4 53.3 28.8 28.9 27.9 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2 54.1
Tennessee Valley Authority 2.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1.2 na na na na na na na na na na
U.S. Information Agency 0.2 0.1 na na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 7.2 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA