Table 99. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 2009–18
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
Preliminary |
| 2018 |
| All agencies |
126,854.2 |
131,387.6 |
131,451.9 |
128,559.8 |
127,224.8 |
128,476.5 |
128,089.9 |
108,927.9 |
109,380.5 |
118,733.8 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
2,229.4 |
2,308.9 |
2,300.5 |
2,290.2 |
2,231.9 |
2,320.7 |
2,320.3 |
2,411.5 |
2,329.8 |
2,539.8 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
1,133.7 |
1,199.9 |
1,161.5 |
1,095.0 |
1,071.2 |
1,025.4 |
1,077.2 |
1,118.3 |
1,148.8 |
1,312.0 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
24.6 |
25.6 |
24.6 |
31.8 |
31.3 |
37.1 |
34.2 |
39.1 |
39.1 |
38.8 |
| Economic Research Service |
79.7 |
86.4 |
87.9 |
80.2 |
78.6 |
77.0 |
74.4 |
94.4 |
81.5 |
103.0 |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Forest Service |
336.0 |
363.0 |
353.0 |
355.0 |
342.0 |
330.0 |
336.0 |
336.0 |
334.0 |
336.0 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
5.7 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
634.0 |
611.7 |
653.8 |
706.8 |
688.0 |
824.4 |
772.3 |
798.0 |
706.1 |
730.4 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
3.0 |
3.7 |
0.7 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
5.8 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
2.8 |
| Department of Commerce |
1,004.4 |
1,121.6 |
1,267.0 |
1,112.1 |
1,081.7 |
1,266.7 |
1,220.7 |
1,330.4 |
1,526.5 |
1,515.2 |
| Economic Development Administration |
2.9 |
7.3 |
0.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
454.5 |
534.6 |
570.6 |
570.2 |
524.1 |
553.2 |
606.9 |
644.7 |
644.4 |
653.0 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
510.9 |
525.4 |
629.0 |
432.8 |
418.6 |
504.4 |
461.0 |
505.0 |
653.7 |
632.0 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
8.1 |
4.3 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
29.0 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
101.7 |
131.3 |
201.2 |
141.6 |
170.4 |
220.3 |
225.9 |
| Department of Defense |
66,775.3 |
67,614.8 |
72,527.4 |
65,252.9 |
65,019.6 |
63,509.3 |
62,100.4 |
42,700.4 |
41,292.2 |
46,426.1 |
| Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
NA |
NA |
2,889.3 |
2,833.3 |
2,692.2 |
2,807.7 |
2,832.5 |
2,870.6 |
2,877.1 |
3,041.0 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
15,598.7 |
15,209.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Air Force |
23,458.2 |
26,106.2 |
25,854.5 |
25,042.8 |
24,789.7 |
23,204.7 |
23,322.8 |
7,137.3 |
7,439.3 |
8,600.8 |
| Department of the Army |
10,048.3 |
9,209.6 |
8,125.0 |
6,688.5 |
7,816.8 |
7,653.1 |
7,306.3 |
6,800.4 |
6,911.1 |
8,478.3 |
| Department of the Navy |
17,491.6 |
16,905.1 |
15,345.4 |
14,363.0 |
15,487.4 |
15,437.3 |
14,669.0 |
15,166.4 |
14,397.6 |
14,059.0 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
178.5 |
184.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Other defense agencies |
NA |
NA |
20,313.3 |
16,325.4 |
14,233.4 |
14,406.5 |
13,969.8 |
10,725.8 |
9,667.2 |
12,247.0 |
| Department of Education |
312.0 |
321.7 |
105.7 |
101.6 |
97.2 |
344.8 |
318.0 |
212.2 |
245.8 |
232.2 |
| Department of Energy |
8,546.3 |
8,986.2 |
9,685.0 |
9,599.3 |
9,302.1 |
10,364.2 |
11,303.4 |
11,231.4 |
11,400.0 |
13,427.4 |
| Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy |
0.0 |
63.8 |
118.4 |
142.4 |
143.6 |
187.2 |
245.2 |
237.9 |
269.2 |
308.2 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
8.1 |
13.1 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
0.0 |
16.0 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
14.0 |
10.7 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
87.1 |
83.0 |
89.5 |
101.1 |
45.3 |
73.1 |
107.6 |
91.7 |
133.0 |
222.7 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
712.3 |
915.1 |
852.6 |
909.8 |
704.9 |
960.5 |
1,043.1 |
1,142.1 |
1,280.0 |
1,819.4 |
| Environmental Management |
13.1 |
69.9 |
67.5 |
45.8 |
9.1 |
23.2 |
24.2 |
22.8 |
28.7 |
7.6 |
| Fossil Energy |
343.8 |
349.7 |
288.4 |
285.7 |
360.4 |
425.6 |
631.9 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
3,488.9 |
3,488.8 |
4,033.9 |
3,919.8 |
3,855.7 |
4,312.2 |
4,221.9 |
4,544.8 |
4,636.1 |
5,482.6 |
| Defense Programs |
2,443.7 |
2,285.1 |
2,768.7 |
2,648.2 |
2,568.1 |
2,921.5 |
2,925.9 |
2,980.1 |
3,167.0 |
3,860.6 |
| Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program |
730.1 |
866.1 |
941.7 |
1,040.1 |
994.0 |
1,093.7 |
1,083.4 |
1,215.7 |
1,220.0 |
1,359.3 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
315.1 |
337.6 |
323.5 |
231.5 |
293.6 |
297.0 |
212.7 |
348.9 |
249.0 |
262.7 |
| Nuclear Energy |
116.0 |
368.1 |
387.8 |
361.2 |
263.4 |
323.9 |
760.4 |
832.6 |
811.1 |
875.2 |
| Office of Science |
3,775.3 |
3,634.7 |
3,833.6 |
3,819.1 |
3,919.7 |
4,042.4 |
4,253.3 |
4,343.4 |
4,227.3 |
4,700.8 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
35,144.2 |
34,927.8 |
30,379.4 |
30,721.0 |
29,282.5 |
30,403.9 |
29,497.0 |
29,522.1 |
31,168.6 |
34,400.5 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
13.7 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
3.9 |
| Administration for Community Living |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
76.0 |
83.1 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
365.0 |
364.0 |
364.0 |
334.0 |
324.0 |
334.0 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
4.5 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
338.9 |
343.0 |
296.5 |
445.3 |
300.5 |
198.0 |
275.3 |
198.0 |
208.0 |
211.0 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
57.4 |
53.9 |
45.2 |
33.8 |
20.0 |
33.6 |
24.0 |
29.5 |
29.8 |
20.1 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
159.1 |
188.4 |
206.4 |
315.7 |
322.8 |
348.3 |
336.3 |
455.3 |
435.0 |
424.9 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
56.3 |
66.3 |
36.8 |
20.3 |
36.6 |
37.8 |
41.1 |
41.0 |
45.8 |
36.2 |
| National Institutes of Health |
34,494.3 |
34,212.6 |
29,760.2 |
29,876.8 |
28,215.3 |
29,399.6 |
28,358.0 |
28,358.0 |
30,021.0 |
33,270.0 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
16.9 |
15.0 |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
20.0 |
54.4 |
19.9 |
19.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
16.9 |
15.0 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
92.2 |
583.1 |
471.4 |
593.4 |
334.9 |
448.0 |
475.8 |
538.4 |
840.7 |
886.6 |
| Domestic Nuclear Detection Office |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
73.5 |
71.3 |
63.0 |
69.3 |
64.9 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
72.6 |
557.2 |
450.9 |
572.7 |
314.0 |
350.5 |
380.0 |
454.4 |
750.6 |
786.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
19.5 |
25.9 |
20.5 |
20.7 |
20.8 |
24.0 |
24.5 |
20.9 |
20.9 |
35.7 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
36.4 |
50.5 |
50.1 |
53.5 |
63.8 |
66.7 |
56.0 |
74.7 |
71.0 |
65.4 |
| Department of the Interior |
738.0 |
720.0 |
705.4 |
738.7 |
698.3 |
739.4 |
805.4 |
856.8 |
861.2 |
840.0 |
| Bureau of Land Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
16.4 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management |
na |
na |
na |
39.0 |
30.5 |
48.0 |
50.0 |
73.0 |
73.1 |
88.4 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
37.1 |
41.7 |
44.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
12.7 |
9.7 |
11.5 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
12.0 |
9.8 |
20.9 |
27.4 |
12.8 |
| Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement |
na |
na |
na |
11.6 |
14.4 |
14.8 |
23.3 |
26.8 |
21.4 |
16.9 |
| National Park Service |
14.1 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
7.0 |
15.2 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
9.5 |
9.9 |
| U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
31.9 |
32.5 |
24.0 |
11.0 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
674.1 |
661.1 |
640.0 |
672.8 |
636.3 |
649.5 |
665.8 |
676.9 |
687.8 |
682.9 |
| Department of Justice |
103.4 |
118.6 |
102.3 |
67.0 |
109.7 |
160.5 |
56.9 |
69.1 |
23.8 |
31.0 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
10.5 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
9.6 |
5.8 |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
14.5 |
30.0 |
17.7 |
7.7 |
30.0 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
13.0 |
2.2 |
4.2 |
| Office of Justice Programs |
78.4 |
77.8 |
72.9 |
48.8 |
68.6 |
140.1 |
33.0 |
45.2 |
12.0 |
21.0 |
| Department of Labor |
71.0 |
11.9 |
10.5 |
18.8 |
14.7 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
8.0 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
1.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
11.5 |
8.2 |
5.9 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
64.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
3.8 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Department of State |
3.7 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
NA |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
| Department of Transportation |
525.6 |
760.5 |
768.5 |
719.2 |
659.8 |
786.1 |
697.2 |
719.0 |
681.6 |
718.0 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
180.0 |
239.0 |
211.0 |
224.0 |
198.0 |
209.0 |
209.0 |
223.0 |
234.0 |
231.0 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
214.9 |
352.4 |
320.1 |
311.3 |
280.9 |
385.9 |
353.0 |
353.0 |
274.4 |
294.6 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
10.6 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
39.7 |
44.0 |
40.9 |
43.9 |
40.9 |
52.1 |
41.3 |
38.9 |
41.1 |
44.0 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
6.9 |
21.7 |
42.0 |
25.9 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
17.0 |
6.8 |
40.7 |
34.0 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
44.3 |
64.6 |
116.0 |
82.6 |
95.0 |
93.0 |
46.0 |
49.0 |
55.0 |
52.0 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
19.5 |
20.3 |
17.9 |
13.9 |
15.6 |
13.9 |
11.5 |
18.5 |
11.4 |
16.3 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
4.5 |
7.6 |
9.7 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
15.6 |
11.9 |
19.3 |
13.4 |
34.1 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
9.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
68.5 |
68.5 |
77.6 |
75.6 |
74.1 |
76.4 |
66.5 |
85.2 |
10.5 |
19.8 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
3.0 |
1.2 |
5.8 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
18.8 |
9.2 |
18.9 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
64.9 |
66.3 |
70.8 |
69.0 |
64.5 |
64.4 |
53.7 |
64.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Mint |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
510.0 |
581.0 |
558.9 |
614.8 |
639.0 |
608.3 |
612.1 |
583.1 |
594.1 |
657.0 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
6.8 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
| Agency for International Development |
156.2 |
168.7 |
119.2 |
77.4 |
125.5 |
59.9 |
212.2 |
192.8 |
192.2 |
192.2 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
552.8 |
594.7 |
577.0 |
576.3 |
522.8 |
530.9 |
515.6 |
508.0 |
493.6 |
493.3 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
7.0 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
2.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
5.7 |
6.7 |
| Library of Congress |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
5,739.1 |
7,316.0 |
6,145.5 |
10,427.0 |
11,265.4 |
11,128.1 |
12,150.2 |
11,936.7 |
10,528.0 |
10,019.0 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| National Science Foundation |
3,937.0 |
4,809.0 |
5,233.0 |
5,124.0 |
5,269.0 |
5,198.0 |
5,059.0 |
5,120.0 |
5,279.0 |
5,258.0 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
74.0 |
81.0 |
99.0 |
81.0 |
85.0 |
90.6 |
70.8 |
86.0 |
67.4 |
61.7 |
| Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund |
na |
na |
8.9 |
41.1 |
74.2 |
93.6 |
244.2 |
354.1 |
1,345.0 |
491.7 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
151.0 |
164.0 |
192.2 |
195.3 |
204.0 |
194.8 |
195.6 |
207.8 |
210.0 |
213.2 |
| Social Security Administration |
67.9 |
63.0 |
53.0 |
64.9 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
58.9 |
129.0 |
109.5 |
136.6 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.6 |
6.1 |
| U.S. Postal Service |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
28.0 |
29.4 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
