Table 102. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1998–2008
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| All agencies |
73,914.0 |
77,386.4 |
80,403.2 |
88,562.3 |
98,013.3 |
107,793.8 |
116,068.6 |
122,619.0 |
123,854.7 |
129,431.2 |
129,049.5 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,530.8 |
1,745.2 |
1,833.5 |
2,076.0 |
2,090.6 |
2,136.0 |
2,281.6 |
2,318.6 |
2,386.2 |
2,372.3 |
2,246.0 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
5.0 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
844.2 |
973.6 |
959.3 |
1,098.3 |
1,163.6 |
1,143.2 |
1,258.6 |
1,226.8 |
1,294.0 |
1,240.9 |
1,145.6 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.6 |
25.4 |
23.7 |
28.0 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
26.0 |
28.4 |
| Economic Research Service |
71.5 |
62.5 |
64.2 |
65.6 |
67.0 |
68.4 |
70.8 |
74.0 |
75.0 |
92.0 |
77.8 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
| Forest Service |
190.4 |
209.0 |
235.0 |
250.0 |
268.0 |
307.2 |
314.9 |
315.9 |
321.6 |
345.3 |
315.9 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
387.3 |
463.1 |
535.0 |
615.1 |
546.7 |
568.1 |
585.7 |
651.6 |
645.1 |
626.6 |
655.1 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
21.0 |
4.2 |
| Department of Commerce |
970.0 |
1,009.8 |
1,237.1 |
1,021.7 |
1,180.5 |
1,267.0 |
1,148.6 |
1,094.1 |
1,016.2 |
1,145.4 |
1,196.4 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
20.7 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
415.7 |
421.8 |
604.7 |
445.7 |
480.5 |
525.1 |
481.6 |
463.0 |
429.0 |
508.0 |
517.0 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
519.5 |
547.2 |
597.1 |
501.0 |
651.3 |
695.4 |
618.5 |
600.3 |
558.2 |
606.9 |
627.1 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
25.5 |
25.2 |
21.8 |
50.4 |
19.6 |
23.5 |
24.2 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
8.6 |
15.0 |
13.0 |
24.0 |
28.7 |
22.5 |
24.2 |
23.5 |
22.1 |
22.6 |
24.7 |
| Department of Defense |
35,352.0 |
35,753.4 |
36,262.2 |
40,129.3 |
45,777.8 |
52,148.5 |
58,067.6 |
63,660.5 |
65,933.9 |
72,290.5 |
71,996.6 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
7,981.9 |
7,476.0 |
7,195.9 |
9,380.8 |
12,359.8 |
12,640.9 |
13,188.7 |
15,406.6 |
14,338.4 |
15,940.0 |
15,946.7 |
| Department of the Air Force |
13,865.2 |
14,069.5 |
14,107.5 |
14,583.9 |
14,763.5 |
18,265.8 |
20,338.5 |
20,078.0 |
21,699.2 |
25,292.0 |
25,338.9 |
| Department of the Army |
5,041.7 |
5,043.5 |
5,323.7 |
6,223.7 |
7,076.6 |
7,609.5 |
9,223.0 |
10,208.3 |
11,318.3 |
11,628.6 |
11,877.8 |
| Department of the Navy |
8,190.8 |
8,862.4 |
9,345.1 |
9,710.3 |
11,344.5 |
13,396.6 |
15,019.3 |
17,660.1 |
18,399.1 |
19,248.1 |
18,648.6 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
30.3 |
44.7 |
32.9 |
205.3 |
233.5 |
235.7 |
298.2 |
307.5 |
178.9 |
181.9 |
184.7 |
| Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense |
242.0 |
257.3 |
257.0 |
25.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Education |
204.5 |
223.7 |
247.3 |
277.6 |
285.6 |
302.9 |
311.4 |
316.0 |
337.0 |
333.1 |
328.1 |
| Department of Energy |
6,600.9 |
6,875.9 |
6,873.8 |
7,651.4 |
8,072.2 |
8,436.0 |
8,560.5 |
8,596.7 |
8,340.1 |
8,629.8 |
8,990.3 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22.9 |
23.3 |
24.7 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
13.7 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
78.9 |
53.5 |
52.9 |
10.5 |
1.4 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
80.3 |
133.5 |
92.5 |
82.7 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
744.7 |
688.5 |
603.6 |
576.7 |
456.7 |
768.7 |
794.0 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
160.3 |
69.4 |
42.8 |
49.8 |
34.0 |
18.7 |
19.4 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
373.5 |
643.8 |
532.3 |
572.7 |
455.0 |
430.6 |
417.0 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
3,728.3 |
3,923.3 |
4,036.3 |
3,922.0 |
3,861.9 |
3,782.8 |
3,981.3 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,770.0 |
2,996.7 |
3,135.1 |
3,001.3 |
2,865.2 |
2,826.8 |
2,939.4 |
| Fissile Materials Disposition |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
27.4 |
25.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
| Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
665.5 |
678.0 |
736.9 |
775.2 |
753.4 |
751.1 |
742.9 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
265.4 |
223.5 |
163.3 |
145.5 |
243.3 |
204.8 |
299.0 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42.5 |
47.1 |
74.3 |
84.5 |
89.0 |
80.9 |
133.1 |
| Office of Intelligence |
na |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.3 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,932.2 |
2,960.7 |
3,167.8 |
3,245.9 |
3,246.4 |
3,434.1 |
3,547.8 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
14,187.9 |
16,167.6 |
18,645.5 |
21,641.9 |
24,259.1 |
27,214.8 |
28,563.8 |
29,172.5 |
29,126.5 |
29,556.1 |
29,700.7 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
23.5 |
24.9 |
27.3 |
28.4 |
23.3 |
20.9 |
20.1 |
38.6 |
14.4 |
11.8 |
19.4 |
| Administration for Community Living |
10.4 |
18.5 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
146.5 |
182.3 |
198.8 |
269.7 |
298.7 |
308.7 |
303.7 |
318.7 |
318.7 |
318.9 |
334.4 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
343.6 |
433.3 |
505.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
688.5 |
678.7 |
544.7 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
51.2 |
49.7 |
61.5 |
138.0 |
117.0 |
73.6 |
77.6 |
77.3 |
62.4 |
57.3 |
31.1 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
171.0 |
133.4 |
146.7 |
160.4 |
149.7 |
145.6 |
140.8 |
142.8 |
147.2 |
137.7 |
143.0 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
13.8 |
13.4 |
36.2 |
51.6 |
54.7 |
43.5 |
48.0 |
53.4 |
24.1 |
23.9 |
62.8 |
| National Institutes of Health |
13,137.5 |
15,005.0 |
17,134.8 |
19,771.3 |
22,343.5 |
25,964.6 |
27,311.8 |
27,926.0 |
27,778.1 |
28,257.4 |
28,539.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
17.0 |
17.7 |
19.8 |
27.4 |
17.4 |
22.5 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Office of Public Health and Science |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
13.9 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
273.4 |
289.3 |
497.8 |
634.3 |
717.6 |
57.2 |
87.2 |
67.6 |
54.3 |
41.8 |
0.0 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1,063.2 |
1,453.9 |
1,857.2 |
1,106.4 |
1,056.8 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
908.4 |
1,258.0 |
1,823.0 |
1,084.0 |
1,036.0 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
137.9 |
180.5 |
11.7 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
16.0 |
14.4 |
21.5 |
17.8 |
20.1 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
28.0 |
57.0 |
45.6 |
52.9 |
45.3 |
39.0 |
46.6 |
43.5 |
33.5 |
40.4 |
29.6 |
| Department of the Interior |
533.5 |
642.9 |
581.2 |
622.1 |
634.9 |
600.3 |
612.5 |
597.0 |
608.5 |
624.7 |
645.3 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
30.8 |
30.1 |
30.5 |
27.0 |
33.3 |
28.8 |
29.8 |
29.9 |
32.1 |
27.6 |
35.2 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
8.8 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
16.3 |
17.3 |
11.1 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
| National Park Service |
29.7 |
23.4 |
34.7 |
12.9 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
14.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
464.1 |
579.1 |
506.1 |
572.6 |
565.0 |
550.2 |
552.2 |
546.2 |
561.5 |
573.8 |
586.4 |
| Department of Justice |
100.6 |
118.6 |
80.5 |
103.4 |
99.2 |
148.2 |
105.3 |
127.5 |
127.9 |
184.4 |
114.5 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
8.1 |
11.0 |
7.8 |
14.1 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
10.8 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
12.7 |
10.6 |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
35.8 |
36.3 |
10.0 |
19.0 |
33.6 |
42.8 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
34.3 |
70.8 |
26.1 |
| Immigration and Naturalization Service |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of Justice Programs |
56.7 |
71.1 |
62.2 |
69.3 |
56.9 |
95.7 |
60.5 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
100.9 |
77.8 |
| Department of Labor |
27.8 |
54.1 |
83.7 |
97.4 |
166.4 |
189.1 |
199.4 |
164.4 |
95.3 |
49.6 |
42.5 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
7.2 |
33.8 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
137.1 |
160.0 |
170.0 |
133.7 |
64.1 |
18.8 |
10.7 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.6 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| Department of State |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Department of Transportation |
583.7 |
681.5 |
479.3 |
690.5 |
867.2 |
711.8 |
647.0 |
436.7 |
838.0 |
811.0 |
825.2 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
242.3 |
219.6 |
230.5 |
300.6 |
359.6 |
262.6 |
234.2 |
243.7 |
277.0 |
259.8 |
274.3 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
229.3 |
333.2 |
126.7 |
240.8 |
258.3 |
305.2 |
323.4 |
73.9 |
400.1 |
404.7 |
377.3 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
3.9 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
6.8 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
22.6 |
20.9 |
27.4 |
26.2 |
34.1 |
33.1 |
29.9 |
31.8 |
49.0 |
39.6 |
39.4 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
17.6 |
20.5 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
16.6 |
6.0 |
9.5 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
41.6 |
50.4 |
50.6 |
58.3 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
6.7 |
40.1 |
57.5 |
64.1 |
83.3 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
3.4 |
9.1 |
4.0 |
13.0 |
18.4 |
21.0 |
31.8 |
21.0 |
14.8 |
6.5 |
13.5 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.0 |
13.9 |
15.2 |
18.2 |
8.9 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
10.7 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
6.3 |
7.3 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
95.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
20.7 |
20.5 |
20.3 |
23.8 |
22.4 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
65.2 |
64.8 |
61.5 |
67.7 |
74.4 |
60.0 |
62.4 |
66.4 |
68.8 |
65.2 |
65.5 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
52.0 |
55.8 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
55.4 |
54.8 |
59.6 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
9.2 |
5.4 |
1.9 |
4.0 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Mint |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
7.4 |
5.1 |
0.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
277.5 |
339.4 |
342.0 |
345.3 |
329.2 |
365.7 |
405.6 |
402.3 |
412.0 |
446.5 |
480.0 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agency for International Development |
212.0 |
203.0 |
218.8 |
267.0 |
269.8 |
286.0 |
264.8 |
257.5 |
255.0 |
234.5 |
123.8 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
NA |
NA |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
637.2 |
668.8 |
523.2 |
472.5 |
415.2 |
567.1 |
661.9 |
641.4 |
621.5 |
576.0 |
532.0 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
6.7 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
| General Services Administration |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
* |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
| Library of Congress |
1.5 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
18.0 |
8.6 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
1.4 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9,918.0 |
9,885.2 |
9,754.9 |
9,524.2 |
9,726.5 |
9,158.2 |
8,654.1 |
8,928.5 |
7,250.0 |
6,205.8 |
5,847.1 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,473.7 |
2,679.6 |
2,942.1 |
3,328.7 |
3,500.8 |
3,943.8 |
4,166.0 |
4,098.3 |
4,239.5 |
4,406.9 |
4,506.4 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
51.7 |
49.0 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
74.3 |
64.0 |
72.1 |
70.1 |
71.4 |
76.5 |
61.0 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
123.0 |
93.0 |
101.0 |
101.0 |
109.0 |
107.0 |
110.8 |
115.1 |
146.4 |
186.0 |
188.0 |
| Social Security Administration |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
22.8 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
67.8 |
68.2 |
54.1 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
2.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.3 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
