Table 104. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1998–2008
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| All agencies |
72,100.7 |
75,340.6 |
75,910.3 |
84,492.5 |
93,708.6 |
103,527.3 |
112,074.5 |
118,847.9 |
121,729.9 |
127,262.9 |
127,105.7 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,441.0 |
1,614.1 |
1,746.8 |
1,959.1 |
1,971.8 |
2,039.6 |
2,102.2 |
2,184.3 |
2,213.7 |
2,248.4 |
2,202.1 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
5.0 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
757.9 |
855.1 |
884.7 |
994.4 |
1,059.8 |
1,062.0 |
1,098.1 |
1,107.7 |
1,134.9 |
1,142.0 |
1,122.6 |
| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
20.5 |
20.4 |
20.6 |
25.4 |
23.7 |
28.0 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
26.0 |
28.4 |
| Economic Research Service |
71.5 |
62.5 |
64.2 |
65.6 |
67.0 |
68.4 |
70.8 |
74.0 |
75.0 |
92.0 |
77.8 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
| Forest Service |
187.8 |
197.0 |
223.0 |
237.0 |
253.0 |
292.0 |
296.0 |
300.7 |
308.1 |
320.3 |
295.0 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
386.4 |
462.5 |
535.0 |
615.1 |
546.7 |
568.1 |
585.7 |
651.6 |
645.1 |
626.6 |
655.1 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
21.0 |
4.2 |
| Department of Commerce |
948.6 |
990.2 |
1,036.6 |
997.9 |
1,151.4 |
1,208.0 |
1,058.9 |
1,033.4 |
941.7 |
1,027.7 |
1,044.7 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
394.4 |
402.2 |
404.2 |
422.0 |
451.4 |
476.0 |
444.2 |
418.7 |
385.7 |
456.5 |
430.0 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
519.5 |
547.2 |
597.1 |
501.0 |
651.3 |
685.4 |
566.3 |
583.8 |
526.9 |
540.7 |
580.8 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
25.5 |
25.2 |
21.8 |
50.4 |
19.6 |
23.5 |
24.2 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
8.6 |
15.0 |
13.0 |
24.0 |
28.7 |
22.5 |
24.2 |
23.5 |
22.1 |
22.6 |
24.7 |
| Department of Defense |
35,286.2 |
35,645.9 |
36,214.0 |
39,981.9 |
45,412.7 |
51,897.1 |
57,792.9 |
63,387.7 |
65,870.7 |
72,211.2 |
71,833.3 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
7,980.8 |
7,455.9 |
7,190.8 |
9,376.1 |
12,075.7 |
12,502.9 |
13,067.6 |
15,324.5 |
14,303.6 |
15,903.8 |
15,905.6 |
| Department of the Air Force |
13,839.1 |
14,022.3 |
14,102.0 |
14,552.0 |
14,740.0 |
18,259.0 |
20,319.0 |
19,971.0 |
21,687.9 |
25,264.0 |
25,232.3 |
| Department of the Army |
5,037.7 |
5,038.9 |
5,323.7 |
6,223.7 |
7,076.6 |
7,609.5 |
9,223.0 |
10,208.3 |
11,318.3 |
11,628.6 |
11,877.8 |
| Department of the Navy |
8,156.3 |
8,826.8 |
9,307.6 |
9,599.6 |
11,287.0 |
13,290.0 |
14,885.2 |
17,576.4 |
18,381.9 |
19,233.0 |
18,633.0 |
| Operational Test and Evaluation, Director |
30.3 |
44.7 |
32.9 |
205.3 |
233.5 |
235.7 |
298.2 |
307.5 |
178.9 |
181.9 |
184.7 |
| Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense |
242.0 |
257.3 |
257.0 |
25.3 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Education |
204.5 |
223.7 |
247.3 |
277.6 |
285.6 |
302.9 |
311.4 |
316.0 |
337.0 |
333.1 |
328.1 |
| Department of Energy |
5,873.8 |
6,009.7 |
6,063.1 |
6,668.0 |
7,044.2 |
7,411.9 |
7,553.8 |
7,733.4 |
7,562.0 |
7,877.4 |
8,238.8 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22.9 |
23.3 |
24.7 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
13.7 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
78.9 |
53.5 |
52.9 |
10.5 |
1.4 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
80.3 |
133.5 |
92.5 |
82.7 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
739.8 |
682.3 |
583.9 |
557.3 |
430.6 |
661.6 |
729.1 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
160.3 |
69.4 |
42.8 |
49.8 |
34.0 |
18.7 |
19.4 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
363.3 |
639.3 |
526.1 |
566.4 |
435.7 |
418.6 |
403.9 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
3,302.4 |
3,475.4 |
3,600.2 |
3,618.8 |
3,557.3 |
3,590.9 |
3,718.2 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,372.7 |
2,576.7 |
2,727.4 |
2,732.9 |
2,593.6 |
2,655.9 |
2,707.4 |
| Fissile Materials Disposition |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
27.4 |
25.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
| Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
637.0 |
650.0 |
708.6 |
740.5 |
720.4 |
730.3 |
711.8 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
265.4 |
223.5 |
163.3 |
145.5 |
243.3 |
204.8 |
299.0 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42.5 |
47.1 |
74.3 |
84.5 |
89.0 |
80.9 |
133.1 |
| Office of Intelligence |
na |
NA |
NA |
NA |
5.3 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,345.1 |
2,395.3 |
2,623.1 |
2,711.5 |
2,818.3 |
2,992.5 |
3,137.3 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
13,901.7 |
15,914.7 |
18,425.9 |
21,341.9 |
24,011.6 |
26,399.1 |
28,133.2 |
28,745.5 |
28,765.6 |
29,301.5 |
29,553.3 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
23.5 |
24.9 |
27.3 |
28.4 |
23.3 |
20.9 |
20.1 |
38.6 |
14.4 |
11.8 |
19.4 |
| Administration for Community Living |
10.4 |
18.5 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
146.5 |
182.3 |
198.8 |
269.7 |
298.7 |
308.7 |
303.7 |
318.7 |
318.7 |
318.9 |
334.4 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
343.6 |
433.3 |
505.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
544.6 |
544.3 |
538.2 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
51.2 |
49.7 |
61.5 |
138.0 |
117.0 |
73.6 |
77.6 |
77.3 |
62.4 |
57.3 |
31.1 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
142.9 |
130.8 |
144.2 |
151.6 |
136.3 |
138.3 |
132.3 |
142.1 |
143.3 |
129.3 |
137.9 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
12.9 |
12.8 |
35.6 |
51.0 |
54.1 |
43.2 |
47.4 |
52.9 |
23.6 |
23.2 |
62.1 |
| National Institutes of Health |
12,880.2 |
14,755.4 |
16,918.3 |
19,480.7 |
22,110.1 |
25,156.4 |
26,890.4 |
27,500.3 |
27,565.6 |
28,146.3 |
28,404.4 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
17.0 |
17.7 |
19.8 |
27.4 |
17.4 |
22.5 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Office of Public Health and Science |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
13.9 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
273.4 |
289.3 |
497.8 |
634.3 |
717.6 |
57.2 |
87.2 |
67.6 |
54.3 |
41.8 |
0.0 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
946.0 |
1,362.2 |
1,725.4 |
862.9 |
837.2 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
792.2 |
1,167.3 |
1,691.6 |
841.0 |
816.9 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
137.9 |
180.5 |
11.7 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
15.0 |
13.4 |
21.2 |
17.2 |
19.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
28.0 |
57.0 |
45.6 |
52.9 |
45.3 |
39.0 |
46.6 |
43.5 |
33.5 |
40.4 |
29.6 |
| Department of the Interior |
532.0 |
641.5 |
579.9 |
619.7 |
632.8 |
596.7 |
604.6 |
589.5 |
603.0 |
615.1 |
636.2 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
29.3 |
28.8 |
29.2 |
24.5 |
31.2 |
26.7 |
27.2 |
27.1 |
28.9 |
25.0 |
32.4 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
8.8 |
10.3 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
10.4 |
9.5 |
10.9 |
12.7 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
| National Park Service |
29.7 |
23.4 |
34.7 |
12.9 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
14.3 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
464.1 |
579.1 |
506.1 |
572.6 |
565.0 |
550.2 |
552.2 |
546.2 |
561.5 |
573.8 |
586.4 |
| Department of Justice |
100.6 |
118.6 |
80.5 |
103.4 |
99.2 |
148.2 |
105.3 |
127.5 |
127.9 |
176.2 |
113.4 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
8.1 |
11.0 |
7.8 |
14.1 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
10.8 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
12.7 |
10.6 |
| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
35.8 |
36.3 |
10.0 |
19.0 |
33.6 |
42.8 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
34.3 |
70.8 |
26.1 |
| Immigration and Naturalization Service |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Office of Justice Programs |
56.7 |
71.1 |
62.2 |
69.3 |
56.9 |
95.7 |
60.5 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
92.7 |
76.8 |
| Department of Labor |
27.8 |
54.1 |
83.7 |
97.4 |
166.4 |
189.1 |
199.4 |
164.4 |
95.3 |
49.6 |
42.5 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
7.2 |
33.8 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
137.1 |
160.0 |
170.0 |
133.7 |
64.1 |
18.8 |
10.7 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.6 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| Department of State |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Department of Transportation |
566.1 |
667.0 |
467.4 |
674.4 |
815.5 |
693.3 |
629.3 |
418.4 |
819.2 |
791.2 |
806.1 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
228.0 |
205.3 |
219.0 |
286.9 |
345.1 |
245.0 |
217.8 |
226.6 |
260.0 |
241.9 |
257.1 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
227.3 |
333.2 |
126.7 |
240.8 |
258.3 |
305.2 |
323.4 |
73.9 |
400.1 |
404.7 |
377.3 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
3.9 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
6.8 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
21.5 |
20.9 |
27.3 |
24.1 |
33.2 |
32.2 |
28.6 |
30.7 |
47.2 |
37.7 |
37.5 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
17.6 |
20.5 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
16.6 |
6.0 |
9.5 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
41.6 |
50.4 |
50.6 |
58.3 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
6.7 |
40.1 |
57.5 |
64.1 |
83.3 |
| Office of the Secretary of Transportation |
3.4 |
9.1 |
4.0 |
13.0 |
18.4 |
21.0 |
31.8 |
21.0 |
14.8 |
6.5 |
13.5 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
10.0 |
13.9 |
15.2 |
18.2 |
8.9 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
10.7 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
6.3 |
7.3 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
59.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
20.4 |
20.3 |
20.0 |
23.5 |
22.0 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
65.1 |
64.7 |
61.4 |
67.7 |
74.4 |
60.0 |
62.4 |
66.4 |
65.1 |
63.6 |
65.5 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
2.8 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
52.0 |
55.8 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
55.4 |
54.8 |
59.6 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
9.0 |
5.3 |
1.8 |
4.0 |
10.6 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Mint |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
0.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
277.1 |
339.1 |
341.7 |
345.0 |
328.8 |
365.4 |
405.2 |
402.0 |
411.6 |
446.1 |
479.6 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agency for International Development |
212.0 |
203.0 |
218.8 |
267.0 |
269.8 |
286.0 |
264.8 |
257.5 |
255.0 |
234.5 |
123.8 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
NA |
NA |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
571.2 |
552.8 |
502.2 |
450.5 |
415.2 |
567.1 |
661.9 |
641.4 |
621.5 |
576.0 |
532.0 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
7.6 |
8.5 |
6.7 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
| Library of Congress |
1.5 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
18.0 |
8.6 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
1.4 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9,568.0 |
9,525.7 |
6,881.9 |
7,355.0 |
7,508.2 |
7,499.0 |
7,182.5 |
7,394.8 |
7,211.0 |
6,126.2 |
5,827.5 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,289.3 |
2,506.0 |
2,725.5 |
3,043.5 |
3,260.0 |
3,608.6 |
3,770.7 |
3,742.9 |
3,790.6 |
3,970.1 |
4,135.2 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
51.7 |
49.0 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
74.3 |
64.0 |
72.1 |
70.1 |
71.4 |
76.5 |
61.0 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
120.0 |
90.0 |
98.0 |
98.0 |
106.0 |
104.0 |
108.0 |
109.0 |
119.0 |
145.0 |
142.0 |
| Social Security Administration |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
22.8 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
67.8 |
68.2 |
54.1 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
2.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.3 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
