Table 104. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1998–2008

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
All agencies 72,100.7 75,340.6 75,910.3 84,492.5 93,708.6 103,527.3 112,074.5 118,847.9 121,729.9 127,262.9 127,105.7
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,441.0 1,614.1 1,746.8 1,959.1 1,971.8 2,039.6 2,102.2 2,184.3 2,213.7 2,248.4 2,202.1
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 9.0 7.9 6.3 6.4 5.0
Agricultural Research Service 757.9 855.1 884.7 994.4 1,059.8 1,062.0 1,098.1 1,107.7 1,134.9 1,142.0 1,122.6
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 20.5 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0 28.4
Economic Research Service 71.5 62.5 64.2 65.6 67.0 68.4 70.8 74.0 75.0 92.0 77.8
Food Safety and Inspection Service 0.2 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4
Forest Service 187.8 197.0 223.0 237.0 253.0 292.0 296.0 300.7 308.1 320.3 295.0
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.7 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.6
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 386.4 462.5 535.0 615.1 546.7 568.1 585.7 651.6 645.1 626.6 655.1
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0 4.2
Department of Commerce 948.6 990.2 1,036.6 997.9 1,151.4 1,208.0 1,058.9 1,033.4 941.7 1,027.7 1,044.7
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 2.2
National Institute of Standards and Technology 394.4 402.2 404.2 422.0 451.4 476.0 444.2 418.7 385.7 456.5 430.0
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 519.5 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 685.4 566.3 583.8 526.9 540.7 580.8
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 25.5 25.2 21.8 50.4 19.6 23.5 24.2 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.0
U.S. Census Bureau 8.6 15.0 13.0 24.0 28.7 22.5 24.2 23.5 22.1 22.6 24.7
Department of Defense 35,286.2 35,645.9 36,214.0 39,981.9 45,412.7 51,897.1 57,792.9 63,387.7 65,870.7 72,211.2 71,833.3
Defense agencies and activities 7,980.8 7,455.9 7,190.8 9,376.1 12,075.7 12,502.9 13,067.6 15,324.5 14,303.6 15,903.8 15,905.6
Department of the Air Force 13,839.1 14,022.3 14,102.0 14,552.0 14,740.0 18,259.0 20,319.0 19,971.0 21,687.9 25,264.0 25,232.3
Department of the Army 5,037.7 5,038.9 5,323.7 6,223.7 7,076.6 7,609.5 9,223.0 10,208.3 11,318.3 11,628.6 11,877.8
Department of the Navy 8,156.3 8,826.8 9,307.6 9,599.6 11,287.0 13,290.0 14,885.2 17,576.4 18,381.9 19,233.0 18,633.0
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 30.3 44.7 32.9 205.3 233.5 235.7 298.2 307.5 178.9 181.9 184.7
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 242.0 257.3 257.0 25.3 na na na na na na na
Department of Education 204.5 223.7 247.3 277.6 285.6 302.9 311.4 316.0 337.0 333.1 328.1
Department of Energy 5,873.8 6,009.7 6,063.1 6,668.0 7,044.2 7,411.9 7,553.8 7,733.4 7,562.0 7,877.4 8,238.8
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.7 11.3 10.7 11.1 13.7
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 78.9 53.5 52.9 10.5 1.4
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na na 80.3 133.5 92.5 82.7
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na NA 739.8 682.3 583.9 557.3 430.6 661.6 729.1
Environmental Management NA NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 18.7 19.4
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA 363.3 639.3 526.1 566.4 435.7 418.6 403.9
National Nuclear Security Administration na na NA NA 3,302.4 3,475.4 3,600.2 3,618.8 3,557.3 3,590.9 3,718.2
Defense Programs na na NA NA 2,372.7 2,576.7 2,727.4 2,732.9 2,593.6 2,655.9 2,707.4
Fissile Materials Disposition na na NA NA 27.4 25.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program na na NA NA 637.0 650.0 708.6 740.5 720.4 730.3 711.8
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation na na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8 299.0
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA NA 42.5 47.1 74.3 84.5 89.0 80.9 133.1
Office of Intelligence na NA NA NA 5.3 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA NA 2,345.1 2,395.3 2,623.1 2,711.5 2,818.3 2,992.5 3,137.3
Department of Health and Human Services 13,901.7 15,914.7 18,425.9 21,341.9 24,011.6 26,399.1 28,133.2 28,745.5 28,765.6 29,301.5 29,553.3
Administration for Children and Families 23.5 24.9 27.3 28.4 23.3 20.9 20.1 38.6 14.4 11.8 19.4
Administration for Community Living 10.4 18.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 146.5 182.3 198.8 269.7 298.7 308.7 303.7 318.7 318.7 318.9 334.4
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2 4.3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 343.6 433.3 505.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 544.6 544.3 538.2
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 51.2 49.7 61.5 138.0 117.0 73.6 77.6 77.3 62.4 57.3 31.1
Food and Drug Administration 142.9 130.8 144.2 151.6 136.3 138.3 132.3 142.1 143.3 129.3 137.9
Health Resources and Services Administration 12.9 12.8 35.6 51.0 54.1 43.2 47.4 52.9 23.6 23.2 62.1
National Institutes of Health 12,880.2 14,755.4 16,918.3 19,480.7 22,110.1 25,156.4 26,890.4 27,500.3 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 17.0 17.7 19.8 27.4 17.4 22.5 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Office of Public Health and Science 3.1 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 13.9 13.9 16.7 24.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 273.4 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8 0.0
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na NA 946.0 1,362.2 1,725.4 862.9 837.2
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na NA 792.2 1,167.3 1,691.6 841.0 816.9
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 11.7 3.8 0.0
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na NA 15.0 13.4 21.2 17.2 19.6
U.S. Secret Service na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7
Department of Housing and Urban Development 28.0 57.0 45.6 52.9 45.3 39.0 46.6 43.5 33.5 40.4 29.6
Department of the Interior 532.0 641.5 579.9 619.7 632.8 596.7 604.6 589.5 603.0 615.1 636.2
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 29.3 28.8 29.2 24.5 31.2 26.7 27.2 27.1 28.9 25.0 32.4
Bureau of Reclamation 8.8 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 9.5 10.9 12.7 8.8 8.5 8.9
National Park Service 29.7 23.4 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7 8.5
U.S. Geological Survey 464.1 579.1 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8 586.4
Department of Justice 100.6 118.6 80.5 103.4 99.2 148.2 105.3 127.5 127.9 176.2 113.4
Bureau of Prisons 8.1 11.0 7.8 14.1 8.7 9.7 10.8 12.7 12.2 12.7 10.6
Federal Bureau of Investigation 35.8 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8 26.1
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 56.7 71.1 62.2 69.3 56.9 95.7 60.5 81.3 81.5 92.7 76.8
Department of Labor 27.8 54.1 83.7 97.4 166.4 189.1 199.4 164.4 95.3 49.6 42.5
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.4 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.2
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.2
Employment and Training Administration 7.2 33.8 60.9 60.9 137.1 160.0 170.0 133.7 64.1 18.8 10.7
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 4.6 3.8 5.8 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.2 1.0 1.3 5.3 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8
Department of State 0.9 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.7
Department of Transportation 566.1 667.0 467.4 674.4 815.5 693.3 629.3 418.4 819.2 791.2 806.1
Federal Aviation Administration 228.0 205.3 219.0 286.9 345.1 245.0 217.8 226.6 260.0 241.9 257.1
Federal Highway Administration 227.3 333.2 126.7 240.8 258.3 305.2 323.4 73.9 400.1 404.7 377.3
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na na 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.8 6.4 6.6 5.3 9.4 8.4
Federal Railroad Administration 21.5 20.9 27.3 24.1 33.2 32.2 28.6 30.7 47.2 37.7 37.5
Federal Transit Administration 17.6 20.5 8.9 8.0 5.8 7.1 4.6 4.2 16.6 6.0 9.5
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 41.6 50.4 50.6 58.3 59.6 65.4 6.7 40.1 57.5 64.1 83.3
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 3.4 9.1 4.0 13.0 18.4 21.0 31.8 21.0 14.8 6.5 13.5
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na na 10.0 13.9 15.2 18.2 8.9
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na na 0.0 1.5 2.5 2.7 10.7
Research and Special Programs Administration 6.3 7.3 6.9 8.4 10.2 10.6 na na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na na 59.0 na na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 20.4 20.3 20.0 23.5 22.0 na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 65.1 64.7 61.4 67.7 74.4 60.0 62.4 66.4 65.1 63.6 65.5
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.8 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3 5.3
Internal Revenue Service 52.0 55.8 54.4 57.3 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8 59.6
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 9.0 5.3 1.8 4.0 10.6 na na na na na na
U.S. Mint 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 0.6
U.S. Secret Service 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 277.1 339.1 341.7 345.0 328.8 365.4 405.2 402.0 411.6 446.1 479.6
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 212.0 203.0 218.8 267.0 269.8 286.0 264.8 257.5 255.0 234.5 123.8
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8
Broadcasting Board of Governors na na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 571.2 552.8 502.2 450.5 415.2 567.1 661.9 641.4 621.5 576.0 532.0
Federal Communications Commission 3.0 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5 6.7
Federal Trade Commission 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.6
Library of Congress 1.5 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.0 1.8 18.0 8.6 7.3 7.2 1.4
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,568.0 9,525.7 6,881.9 7,355.0 7,508.2 7,499.0 7,182.5 7,394.8 7,211.0 6,126.2 5,827.5
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6
National Science Foundation 2,289.3 2,506.0 2,725.5 3,043.5 3,260.0 3,608.6 3,770.7 3,742.9 3,790.6 3,970.1 4,135.2
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 51.7 49.0 53.0 53.0 74.3 64.0 72.1 70.1 71.4 76.5 61.0
Smithsonian Institution 120.0 90.0 98.0 98.0 106.0 104.0 108.0 109.0 119.0 145.0 142.0
Social Security Administration 17.4 53.3 28.8 28.9 22.8 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2 54.1
Tennessee Valley Authority 2.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1.2 na na na na na na na na na na
U.S. Information Agency 0.3 0.1 na na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 7.2 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA