Table 108. Federal obligations for research, by agency: FYs 1998–2008

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
All agencies 30,922.3 33,527.5 38,470.6 44,713.7 48,006.7 51,071.8 53,357.8 53,738.2 53,535.7 54,093.6 53,893.7
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,333.9 1,488.1 1,611.5 1,803.7 1,810.4 1,869.1 1,918.8 2,002.8 2,030.5 2,067.7 2,019.5
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.1 7.9 7.7 6.3 6.4 2.5
Agricultural Research Service 689.7 778.1 805.1 904.9 964.4 966.4 988.3 997.0 1,021.4 1,027.8 1,010.3
Economic Research Service 71.5 62.5 64.2 65.6 67.0 68.4 70.8 74.0 75.0 92.0 77.8
Food Safety and Inspection Service 0.1 0.3 2.0 2.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4
Forest Service 172.3 169.4 191.8 203.8 217.6 251.1 254.6 254.6 264.0 279.8 255.7
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 0.5 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.6
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 386.4 462.5 535.0 615.1 546.7 568.1 585.7 651.6 645.1 626.6 655.1
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0 4.2
Department of Commerce 807.0 848.0 895.9 828.3 994.5 1,054.1 887.9 889.4 840.2 928.5 964.0
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 2.2
National Institute of Standards and Technology 305.4 309.0 308.6 336.8 354.6 381.0 359.7 357.6 355.5 415.3 406.8
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 492.1 528.8 578.5 478.9 629.3 665.6 519.9 520.3 471.8 500.1 542.7
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.1 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.0
U.S. Census Bureau 5.2 5.9 4.3 7.9 6.0 0.6 1.8 4.2 6.0 5.3 5.3
Department of Defense 3,969.9 4,142.3 4,920.4 6,806.2 6,265.4 5,815.6 5,697.9 5,931.5 5,751.9 6,393.9 6,580.8
Defense agencies and activities 1,593.0 1,655.9 1,899.3 2,504.3 2,653.5 2,212.1 1,878.6 1,752.0 1,740.6 1,866.7 2,030.8
Department of the Air Force 736.9 764.8 1,096.5 2,190.9 1,357.4 1,329.4 1,210.5 1,246.4 1,351.1 1,540.1 1,591.8
Department of the Army 817.8 848.4 970.9 1,088.0 1,111.5 1,117.5 1,471.1 1,700.2 1,452.6 1,721.3 1,631.1
Department of the Navy 822.2 873.2 953.7 1,023.0 1,142.9 1,156.6 1,137.7 1,232.9 1,207.6 1,265.8 1,327.2
Department of Education 148.7 148.6 163.5 183.2 183.6 201.6 210.8 214.0 215.6 211.5 204.1
Department of Energy 3,787.5 3,919.8 4,100.9 4,593.2 5,062.5 5,260.6 5,498.0 5,703.8 5,720.3 5,856.5 6,099.6
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA NA 14.3 14.7 15.4 8.9 9.8 8.7 11.2
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 78.9 53.5 52.9 10.5 1.4
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na na 66.5 93.4 57.3 27.3
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na na NA 293.6 310.5 266.9 271.8 211.3 342.9 429.1
Environmental Management NA NA NA NA 86.9 20.8 12.8 14.9 10.2 2.4 2.3
Fossil Energy NA NA NA NA 145.0 255.8 231.2 216.0 218.1 216.8 183.0
National Nuclear Security Administration na na NA NA 2,072.6 2,158.3 2,200.4 2,277.4 2,218.7 2,154.4 2,178.1
Defense Programs na na NA NA 1,893.9 2,009.9 2,105.8 2,193.4 2,076.2 2,028.4 1,967.1
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation na na NA NA 178.7 148.5 94.6 84.0 142.5 126.0 211.0
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA NA 42.5 29.4 69.4 83.2 87.5 71.0 130.1
Office of Science NA NA NA NA 2,345.1 2,395.3 2,623.1 2,711.5 2,818.3 2,992.5 3,137.3
Department of Health and Human Services 12,018.5 13,714.6 17,913.1 20,648.7 23,230.9 26,287.8 27,991.2 28,617.1 28,679.6 29,210.7 29,459.2
Administration for Children and Families 23.5 24.9 27.3 28.4 23.3 20.9 20.1 38.6 14.4 11.8 19.4
Administration for Community Living 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.7 3.7 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 138.8 171.3 186.8 248.1 274.8 284.0 279.4 293.2 293.2 293.4 307.6
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.4 9.0 4.2 4.3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 343.6 433.3 505.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 544.6 527.2 511.3
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 51.2 49.7 61.5 138.0 117.0 73.6 77.6 77.3 62.4 57.3 31.1
Food and Drug Administration 142.9 130.8 144.2 151.6 136.3 138.3 132.3 142.1 143.3 129.3 137.9
Health Resources and Services Administration 12.9 12.8 35.6 16.1 17.3 16.5 16.9 17.6 17.3 16.8 21.7
National Institutes of Health 11,289.2 12,875.5 16,918.3 19,480.7 22,110.1 25,156.4 26,890.4 27,500.3 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 13.9 13.9 16.7 24.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 13.9 13.9 16.7 24.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5
Department of Homeland Security na na na na na NA 413.4 597.2 606.2 541.8 325.4
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na na NA 284.5 411.0 595.6 535.8 318.1
Transportation Security Administration na na na na na NA 122.8 180.5 2.6 0.0 0.0
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na na NA 5.1 4.6 7.1 5.2 6.6
U.S. Secret Service na na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7
Department of Housing and Urban Development 9.2 19.1 15.5 17.9 16.2 14.0 17.5 16.5 11.5 14.0 10.4
Department of the Interior 502.9 610.0 548.5 572.8 557.4 533.5 546.6 531.3 551.1 553.7 566.1
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 29.3 28.8 29.2 24.5 31.2 26.7 27.2 27.1 28.9 25.0 32.4
Bureau of Reclamation 6.6 7.7 7.4 7.3 3.6 3.3 3.8 4.4 3.1 3.0 3.1
National Park Service 29.7 23.4 34.7 10.0 17.6 6.5 11.5 3.2 3.7 7.0 6.6
U.S. Geological Survey 437.2 550.2 477.1 531.1 504.9 497.0 504.1 496.6 515.5 518.7 524.0
Department of Justice 42.0 54.0 49.6 61.8 49.2 56.6 47.1 57.6 53.0 62.5 77.5
Bureau of Prisons 4.3 7.4 3.4 8.5 3.6 4.8 5.0 4.4 2.7 4.2 3.0
Office of Justice Programs 37.7 46.6 46.1 53.3 45.5 51.9 42.1 53.3 50.2 58.3 74.5
Department of Labor 22.1 27.7 46.1 57.1 45.5 36.3 37.5 36.0 30.1 48.0 40.9
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.4 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.2
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.2
Employment and Training Administration 2.2 8.8 25.0 25.0 17.8 9.0 9.0 6.7 0.7 18.8 10.7
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 4.6 3.8 5.8 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6
Office of the Secretary of Labor 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Department of State 0.9 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.7
Department of Transportation 401.0 476.7 344.4 445.7 530.9 432.9 360.2 254.6 535.2 589.5 634.1
Federal Aviation Administration 151.6 142.3 164.4 186.1 244.8 135.6 118.3 128.3 136.6 128.2 140.4
Federal Highway Administration 169.6 247.8 92.9 158.3 138.6 192.8 201.9 51.7 288.4 348.3 347.3
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na na 2.8 8.0 0.2 6.8 6.4 6.6 5.3 9.4 8.4
Federal Railroad Administration 21.2 20.3 24.2 23.8 29.7 28.7 24.3 25.7 40.8 31.5 37.5
Federal Transit Administration 7.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 * 0.3 3.6 2.8 3.6
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 41.6 50.4 50.6 58.3 59.6 65.4 6.7 40.1 57.5 64.1 83.3
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na na 2.6 1.8 2.2 3.6 2.8
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na na 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.7 10.7
Research and Special Programs Administration 4.6 6.0 4.5 5.2 3.7 3.5 na na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na na 47.2 na na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.9 6.4 na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 52.6 50.7 51.2 63.2 61.8 58.7 61.3 63.4 60.7 59.3 64.5
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.7 2.0 2.7 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.6 5.3 4.4 4.9
Internal Revenue Service 47.9 48.0 47.4 56.6 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8 59.6
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 * na na na na na na
U.S. Secret Service 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 269.1 332.3 334.6 338.1 314.3 349.6 383.9 382.7 391.9 424.7 456.6
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 172.9 163.8 189.2 239.2 247.6 262.4 241.4 216.7 215.0 234.5 123.8
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8
Broadcasting Board of Governors na na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 477.2 457.0 410.7 350.7 323.7 461.8 536.8 525.4 504.8 492.2 450.2
Federal Communications Commission 3.0 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 4.1 5.1 7.1 6.4 6.7
Federal Trade Commission 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.6
Library of Congress 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.7 0.5 16.4 1.6 3.3 0.5 0.5
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 4,413.7 4,357.9 3,964.0 4,471.8 4,838.5 4,553.5 4,499.4 3,729.0 3,271.8 2,131.8 1,405.7
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6
National Science Foundation 2,289.3 2,506.0 2,725.5 3,043.5 3,260.0 3,608.6 3,770.7 3,742.9 3,790.6 3,970.1 4,135.2
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 51.7 49.0 53.0 53.0 74.3 64.0 72.1 70.1 71.4 76.5 61.0
Smithsonian Institution 120.0 90.0 98.0 98.0 106.0 104.0 108.0 109.0 119.0 145.0 142.0
Social Security Administration 17.4 53.3 28.8 28.9 22.8 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2 54.1
Tennessee Valley Authority 0.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1.2 na na na na na na na na na na
U.S. Information Agency 0.3 0.1 na na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 7.2 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA