Table 108. Federal obligations for research, by agency: FYs 1998–2008
(Dollars in millions)
| Agency |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| All agencies |
30,922.3 |
33,527.5 |
38,470.6 |
44,713.7 |
48,006.7 |
51,071.8 |
53,357.8 |
53,738.2 |
53,535.7 |
54,093.6 |
53,893.7 |
| Departments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Department of Agriculture |
1,333.9 |
1,488.1 |
1,611.5 |
1,803.7 |
1,810.4 |
1,869.1 |
1,918.8 |
2,002.8 |
2,030.5 |
2,067.7 |
2,019.5 |
| Agricultural Marketing Service |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
2.5 |
| Agricultural Research Service |
689.7 |
778.1 |
805.1 |
904.9 |
964.4 |
966.4 |
988.3 |
997.0 |
1,021.4 |
1,027.8 |
1,010.3 |
| Economic Research Service |
71.5 |
62.5 |
64.2 |
65.6 |
67.0 |
68.4 |
70.8 |
74.0 |
75.0 |
92.0 |
77.8 |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service |
0.1 |
0.3 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
| Forest Service |
172.3 |
169.4 |
191.8 |
203.8 |
217.6 |
251.1 |
254.6 |
254.6 |
264.0 |
279.8 |
255.7 |
| Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration |
0.5 |
2.7 |
0.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
| National Agricultural Statistics Service |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
386.4 |
462.5 |
535.0 |
615.1 |
546.7 |
568.1 |
585.7 |
651.6 |
645.1 |
626.6 |
655.1 |
| Rural Business-Cooperative Service |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
21.0 |
4.2 |
| Department of Commerce |
807.0 |
848.0 |
895.9 |
828.3 |
994.5 |
1,054.1 |
887.9 |
889.4 |
840.2 |
928.5 |
964.0 |
| Economic Development Administration |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology |
305.4 |
309.0 |
308.6 |
336.8 |
354.6 |
381.0 |
359.7 |
357.6 |
355.5 |
415.3 |
406.8 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
492.1 |
528.8 |
578.5 |
478.9 |
629.3 |
665.6 |
519.9 |
520.3 |
471.8 |
500.1 |
542.7 |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
6.4 |
6.3 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
| U.S. Census Bureau |
5.2 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
7.9 |
6.0 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| Department of Defense |
3,969.9 |
4,142.3 |
4,920.4 |
6,806.2 |
6,265.4 |
5,815.6 |
5,697.9 |
5,931.5 |
5,751.9 |
6,393.9 |
6,580.8 |
| Defense agencies and activities |
1,593.0 |
1,655.9 |
1,899.3 |
2,504.3 |
2,653.5 |
2,212.1 |
1,878.6 |
1,752.0 |
1,740.6 |
1,866.7 |
2,030.8 |
| Department of the Air Force |
736.9 |
764.8 |
1,096.5 |
2,190.9 |
1,357.4 |
1,329.4 |
1,210.5 |
1,246.4 |
1,351.1 |
1,540.1 |
1,591.8 |
| Department of the Army |
817.8 |
848.4 |
970.9 |
1,088.0 |
1,111.5 |
1,117.5 |
1,471.1 |
1,700.2 |
1,452.6 |
1,721.3 |
1,631.1 |
| Department of the Navy |
822.2 |
873.2 |
953.7 |
1,023.0 |
1,142.9 |
1,156.6 |
1,137.7 |
1,232.9 |
1,207.6 |
1,265.8 |
1,327.2 |
| Department of Education |
148.7 |
148.6 |
163.5 |
183.2 |
183.6 |
201.6 |
210.8 |
214.0 |
215.6 |
211.5 |
204.1 |
| Department of Energy |
3,787.5 |
3,919.8 |
4,100.9 |
4,593.2 |
5,062.5 |
5,260.6 |
5,498.0 |
5,703.8 |
5,720.3 |
5,856.5 |
6,099.6 |
| Bonneville Power Administration |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
14.3 |
14.7 |
15.4 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
8.7 |
11.2 |
| Civilian Radioactive Waste Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
62.5 |
75.8 |
78.9 |
53.5 |
52.9 |
10.5 |
1.4 |
| Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
66.5 |
93.4 |
57.3 |
27.3 |
| Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
293.6 |
310.5 |
266.9 |
271.8 |
211.3 |
342.9 |
429.1 |
| Environmental Management |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
86.9 |
20.8 |
12.8 |
14.9 |
10.2 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
| Fossil Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
145.0 |
255.8 |
231.2 |
216.0 |
218.1 |
216.8 |
183.0 |
| National Nuclear Security Administration |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
2,072.6 |
2,158.3 |
2,200.4 |
2,277.4 |
2,218.7 |
2,154.4 |
2,178.1 |
| Defense Programs |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
1,893.9 |
2,009.9 |
2,105.8 |
2,193.4 |
2,076.2 |
2,028.4 |
1,967.1 |
| Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation |
na |
na |
NA |
NA |
178.7 |
148.5 |
94.6 |
84.0 |
142.5 |
126.0 |
211.0 |
| Nuclear Energy |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42.5 |
29.4 |
69.4 |
83.2 |
87.5 |
71.0 |
130.1 |
| Office of Science |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
2,345.1 |
2,395.3 |
2,623.1 |
2,711.5 |
2,818.3 |
2,992.5 |
3,137.3 |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
12,018.5 |
13,714.6 |
17,913.1 |
20,648.7 |
23,230.9 |
26,287.8 |
27,991.2 |
28,617.1 |
28,679.6 |
29,210.7 |
29,459.2 |
| Administration for Children and Families |
23.5 |
24.9 |
27.3 |
28.4 |
23.3 |
20.9 |
20.1 |
38.6 |
14.4 |
11.8 |
19.4 |
| Administration for Community Living |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
138.8 |
171.3 |
186.8 |
248.1 |
274.8 |
284.0 |
279.4 |
293.2 |
293.2 |
293.4 |
307.6 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
na |
na |
14.7 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.4 |
9.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
343.6 |
433.3 |
505.0 |
544.0 |
521.0 |
564.0 |
539.8 |
510.8 |
544.6 |
527.2 |
511.3 |
| Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
51.2 |
49.7 |
61.5 |
138.0 |
117.0 |
73.6 |
77.6 |
77.3 |
62.4 |
57.3 |
31.1 |
| Food and Drug Administration |
142.9 |
130.8 |
144.2 |
151.6 |
136.3 |
138.3 |
132.3 |
142.1 |
143.3 |
129.3 |
137.9 |
| Health Resources and Services Administration |
12.9 |
12.8 |
35.6 |
16.1 |
17.3 |
16.5 |
16.9 |
17.6 |
17.3 |
16.8 |
21.7 |
| National Institutes of Health |
11,289.2 |
12,875.5 |
16,918.3 |
19,480.7 |
22,110.1 |
25,156.4 |
26,890.4 |
27,500.3 |
27,565.6 |
28,146.3 |
28,404.4 |
| Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services |
13.9 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation |
13.9 |
13.9 |
16.7 |
24.9 |
14.9 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
24.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
21.5 |
| Department of Homeland Security |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
413.4 |
597.2 |
606.2 |
541.8 |
325.4 |
| Science and Technology Directorate |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
284.5 |
411.0 |
595.6 |
535.8 |
318.1 |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
122.8 |
180.5 |
2.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
5.1 |
4.6 |
7.1 |
5.2 |
6.6 |
| U.S. Secret Service |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
NA |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development |
9.2 |
19.1 |
15.5 |
17.9 |
16.2 |
14.0 |
17.5 |
16.5 |
11.5 |
14.0 |
10.4 |
| Department of the Interior |
502.9 |
610.0 |
548.5 |
572.8 |
557.4 |
533.5 |
546.6 |
531.3 |
551.1 |
553.7 |
566.1 |
| Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement |
29.3 |
28.8 |
29.2 |
24.5 |
31.2 |
26.7 |
27.2 |
27.1 |
28.9 |
25.0 |
32.4 |
| Bureau of Reclamation |
6.6 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
| National Park Service |
29.7 |
23.4 |
34.7 |
10.0 |
17.6 |
6.5 |
11.5 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
7.0 |
6.6 |
| U.S. Geological Survey |
437.2 |
550.2 |
477.1 |
531.1 |
504.9 |
497.0 |
504.1 |
496.6 |
515.5 |
518.7 |
524.0 |
| Department of Justice |
42.0 |
54.0 |
49.6 |
61.8 |
49.2 |
56.6 |
47.1 |
57.6 |
53.0 |
62.5 |
77.5 |
| Bureau of Prisons |
4.3 |
7.4 |
3.4 |
8.5 |
3.6 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
2.7 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
| Office of Justice Programs |
37.7 |
46.6 |
46.1 |
53.3 |
45.5 |
51.9 |
42.1 |
53.3 |
50.2 |
58.3 |
74.5 |
| Department of Labor |
22.1 |
27.7 |
46.1 |
57.1 |
45.5 |
36.3 |
37.5 |
36.0 |
30.1 |
48.0 |
40.9 |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
21.5 |
20.7 |
20.6 |
22.4 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
| Employee Benefits Security Administration |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
| Employment and Training Administration |
2.2 |
8.8 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
17.8 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
6.7 |
0.7 |
18.8 |
10.7 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
4.6 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
| Office of the Secretary of Labor |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Department of State |
0.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Department of Transportation |
401.0 |
476.7 |
344.4 |
445.7 |
530.9 |
432.9 |
360.2 |
254.6 |
535.2 |
589.5 |
634.1 |
| Federal Aviation Administration |
151.6 |
142.3 |
164.4 |
186.1 |
244.8 |
135.6 |
118.3 |
128.3 |
136.6 |
128.2 |
140.4 |
| Federal Highway Administration |
169.6 |
247.8 |
92.9 |
158.3 |
138.6 |
192.8 |
201.9 |
51.7 |
288.4 |
348.3 |
347.3 |
| Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
na |
na |
2.8 |
8.0 |
0.2 |
6.8 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
| Federal Railroad Administration |
21.2 |
20.3 |
24.2 |
23.8 |
29.7 |
28.7 |
24.3 |
25.7 |
40.8 |
31.5 |
37.5 |
| Federal Transit Administration |
7.4 |
4.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
* |
0.3 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
| National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
41.6 |
50.4 |
50.6 |
58.3 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
6.7 |
40.1 |
57.5 |
64.1 |
83.3 |
| Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
| Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
10.7 |
| Research and Special Programs Administration |
4.6 |
6.0 |
4.5 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Transportation Security Administration |
na |
na |
na |
na |
47.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Coast Guard |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.9 |
6.4 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of the Treasury |
52.6 |
50.7 |
51.2 |
63.2 |
61.8 |
58.7 |
61.3 |
63.4 |
60.7 |
59.3 |
64.5 |
| Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
2.7 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
| Internal Revenue Service |
47.9 |
48.0 |
47.4 |
56.6 |
55.5 |
54.4 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
55.4 |
54.8 |
59.6 |
| Office of Thrift Supervision |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Customs Service |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
* |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Secret Service |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| Department of Veterans Affairs |
269.1 |
332.3 |
334.6 |
338.1 |
314.3 |
349.6 |
383.9 |
382.7 |
391.9 |
424.7 |
456.6 |
| Other agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agency for International Development |
172.9 |
163.8 |
189.2 |
239.2 |
247.6 |
262.4 |
241.4 |
216.7 |
215.0 |
234.5 |
123.8 |
| Appalachian Regional Commission |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
| Broadcasting Board of Governors |
na |
na |
0.1 |
* |
0.3 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
NA |
NA |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Environmental Protection Agency |
477.2 |
457.0 |
410.7 |
350.7 |
323.7 |
461.8 |
536.8 |
525.4 |
504.8 |
492.2 |
450.2 |
| Federal Communications Commission |
3.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
6.7 |
| Federal Trade Commission |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
| Library of Congress |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
16.4 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
4,413.7 |
4,357.9 |
3,964.0 |
4,471.8 |
4,838.5 |
4,553.5 |
4,499.4 |
3,729.0 |
3,271.8 |
2,131.8 |
1,405.7 |
| National Archives and Records Administration |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
| National Science Foundation |
2,289.3 |
2,506.0 |
2,725.5 |
3,043.5 |
3,260.0 |
3,608.6 |
3,770.7 |
3,742.9 |
3,790.6 |
3,970.1 |
4,135.2 |
| Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
51.7 |
49.0 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
74.3 |
64.0 |
72.1 |
70.1 |
71.4 |
76.5 |
61.0 |
| Smithsonian Institution |
120.0 |
90.0 |
98.0 |
98.0 |
106.0 |
104.0 |
108.0 |
109.0 |
119.0 |
145.0 |
142.0 |
| Social Security Administration |
17.4 |
53.3 |
28.8 |
28.9 |
22.8 |
36.8 |
30.4 |
35.1 |
67.8 |
68.2 |
54.1 |
| Tennessee Valley Authority |
0.8 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency |
1.2 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. Information Agency |
0.3 |
0.1 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
| U.S. International Trade Commission |
7.2 |
9.7 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
