Table 119. Federal obligations for applied research, by performer: FYs 1967–2018
(Dollars in millions)
| Fiscal year |
Total |
Intramurala |
Extramural |
| United States and U.S. territories |
Foreign |
| Industry |
Industry-administered FFRDCs |
Universities and colleges |
University-administered FFRDCs |
Other nonprofits |
Nonprofit-administered FFRDCs |
State, local governments |
| 1967 |
2,785.5 |
1,026.4 |
857.7 |
38.8 |
455.0 |
151.3 |
143.9 |
39.7 |
49.0 |
23.9 |
| 1968 |
2,940.5 |
1,109.8 |
898.5 |
34.3 |
466.7 |
153.7 |
140.7 |
37.5 |
70.2 |
29.1 |
| 1969 |
2,700.1 |
1,113.4 |
701.7 |
40.0 |
457.4 |
116.2 |
136.2 |
44.2 |
61.8 |
29.0 |
| 1970 |
2,974.9 |
1,345.5 |
691.5 |
42.8 |
468.4 |
145.6 |
150.3 |
41.6 |
69.5 |
19.8 |
| 1971 |
3,143.0 |
1,322.5 |
722.4 |
46.4 |
550.8 |
131.2 |
196.9 |
49.8 |
79.2 |
43.7 |
| 1972 |
3,360.8 |
1,387.5 |
755.2 |
43.1 |
621.4 |
144.0 |
245.5 |
52.6 |
78.2 |
33.3 |
| 1973 |
3,349.4 |
1,480.4 |
711.2 |
29.3 |
642.9 |
126.2 |
217.7 |
46.8 |
68.1 |
26.9 |
| 1974 |
3,787.6 |
1,574.3 |
750.7 |
66.7 |
813.5 |
150.9 |
287.1 |
44.6 |
74.2 |
25.7 |
| 1975 |
4,141.3 |
1,730.3 |
891.7 |
87.8 |
818.2 |
168.0 |
266.4 |
51.0 |
97.9 |
30.0 |
| 1976 |
4,851.9 |
2,093.1 |
971.9 |
116.7 |
908.0 |
263.4 |
308.9 |
49.6 |
106.5 |
33.8 |
| 1977 |
5,255.5 |
2,043.6 |
1,159.1 |
139.1 |
1,028.4 |
346.2 |
349.6 |
49.9 |
99.6 |
39.9 |
| 1978 |
5,908.2 |
2,191.5 |
1,403.7 |
169.8 |
1,168.8 |
358.1 |
398.1 |
61.2 |
111.8 |
45.3 |
| 1979 |
6,342.3 |
2,392.1 |
1,484.9 |
178.3 |
1,253.5 |
407.0 |
382.3 |
66.7 |
119.7 |
57.9 |
| 1980 |
6,923.2 |
2,483.8 |
1,752.3 |
240.7 |
1,378.8 |
414.3 |
398.9 |
64.2 |
127.1 |
63.0 |
| 1981 |
7,171.5 |
2,732.4 |
1,665.4 |
278.1 |
1,416.9 |
450.0 |
392.1 |
59.1 |
102.8 |
74.8 |
| 1982 |
7,540.6 |
2,728.7 |
1,885.7 |
400.0 |
1,318.3 |
540.0 |
387.9 |
95.2 |
101.4 |
83.4 |
| 1983 |
7,993.4 |
3,020.4 |
1,821.3 |
439.7 |
1,355.6 |
646.1 |
427.3 |
77.1 |
104.7 |
101.1 |
| 1984 |
7,911.4 |
2,903.6 |
1,759.5 |
405.4 |
1,498.9 |
667.0 |
449.0 |
79.1 |
60.0 |
88.8 |
| 1985 |
8,314.7 |
3,132.7 |
1,694.3 |
363.3 |
1,687.6 |
697.1 |
489.3 |
84.6 |
58.9 |
107.0 |
| 1986 |
8,349.1 |
3,141.5 |
1,768.8 |
364.5 |
1,751.4 |
567.6 |
490.8 |
74.9 |
60.0 |
129.7 |
| 1987 |
8,998.1 |
3,391.5 |
1,981.6 |
313.6 |
1,974.6 |
564.3 |
549.8 |
76.5 |
52.7 |
93.4 |
| 1988 |
9,176.5 |
3,288.1 |
2,045.6 |
322.2 |
2,154.6 |
575.0 |
571.3 |
65.2 |
60.4 |
94.1 |
| 1989 |
10,163.5 |
3,583.5 |
2,101.8 |
380.5 |
2,571.8 |
605.4 |
681.0 |
67.3 |
77.6 |
94.6 |
| 1990 |
10,336.8 |
3,515.2 |
2,304.2 |
367.5 |
2,588.4 |
564.3 |
735.9 |
78.4 |
76.1 |
106.9 |
| 1991 |
11,797.6 |
4,062.8 |
2,456.6 |
445.6 |
2,803.0 |
854.7 |
910.4 |
90.1 |
80.2 |
94.3 |
| 1992 |
12,000.7 |
4,185.7 |
2,530.9 |
437.6 |
2,728.9 |
957.6 |
952.5 |
74.5 |
66.9 |
66.2 |
| 1993 |
13,491.4 |
4,790.0 |
3,027.5 |
555.6 |
3,058.6 |
896.8 |
876.4 |
102.2 |
140.1 |
44.1 |
| 1994 |
13,887.7 |
4,983.3 |
2,954.4 |
499.6 |
3,299.4 |
845.1 |
969.2 |
104.0 |
155.5 |
77.2 |
| 1995 |
14,557.4 |
4,991.0 |
3,484.5 |
571.8 |
3,409.9 |
794.8 |
930.4 |
132.0 |
142.7 |
100.3 |
| 1996 |
13,795.7 |
4,836.5 |
3,160.3 |
423.4 |
3,263.1 |
864.0 |
944.3 |
119.4 |
107.3 |
77.4 |
| 1997 |
14,423.4 |
4,978.6 |
3,225.5 |
464.9 |
3,477.4 |
998.8 |
1,005.3 |
129.2 |
75.5 |
68.2 |
| 1998 |
15,309.3 |
5,050.6 |
3,513.3 |
517.7 |
3,787.3 |
1,100.7 |
1,027.7 |
92.6 |
155.2 |
64.1 |
| 1999 |
16,083.9 |
5,430.6 |
3,497.0 |
565.8 |
4,096.7 |
988.6 |
1,156.7 |
114.6 |
171.0 |
62.8 |
| 2000 |
18,900.8 |
5,827.8 |
3,444.2 |
528.9 |
5,965.1 |
1,099.2 |
1,729.2 |
174.5 |
86.9 |
45.1 |
| 2001 |
22,755.6 |
6,937.2 |
4,345.2 |
647.2 |
6,864.9 |
1,334.2 |
2,136.2 |
198.9 |
237.1 |
54.9 |
| 2002 |
24,338.4 |
7,397.4 |
4,554.9 |
697.7 |
7,617.2 |
1,414.1 |
2,191.3 |
186.2 |
204.0 |
75.6 |
| 2003 |
26,320.4 |
7,757.5 |
4,762.8 |
790.7 |
8,524.7 |
1,444.8 |
2,492.5 |
197.0 |
220.4 |
130.0 |
| 2004 |
27,237.1 |
7,413.6 |
4,813.3 |
839.3 |
9,300.6 |
1,681.6 |
2,470.3 |
188.7 |
335.0 |
194.7 |
| 2005 |
26,597.9 |
7,577.2 |
4,405.4 |
811.9 |
9,166.1 |
1,722.2 |
2,381.6 |
237.1 |
140.9 |
155.6 |
| 2006 |
26,951.1 |
7,498.0 |
4,577.4 |
727.5 |
9,151.8 |
1,686.2 |
2,581.5 |
272.8 |
265.1 |
190.9 |
| 2007 |
27,227.8 |
7,244.2 |
4,338.0 |
1,521.6 |
9,746.6 |
959.6 |
2,622.9 |
393.5 |
196.3 |
205.0 |
| 2008 |
26,739.7 |
7,154.2 |
4,237.0 |
2,354.8 |
9,677.5 |
138.8 |
2,462.3 |
289.9 |
262.9 |
162.4 |
| 2009 |
30,812.5 |
7,788.8 |
4,648.6 |
2,392.2 |
11,939.2 |
183.8 |
3,013.3 |
402.9 |
249.2 |
194.5 |
| 2010 |
31,932.6 |
8,090.1 |
4,878.6 |
2,368.5 |
12,204.7 |
281.0 |
3,156.6 |
494.3 |
249.6 |
209.4 |
| 2011 |
28,751.2 |
7,793.6 |
4,310.9 |
2,501.4 |
10,481.8 |
214.3 |
2,735.4 |
345.8 |
206.4 |
161.5 |
| 2012 |
31,027.4 |
8,713.9 |
5,638.7 |
2,244.6 |
10,560.1 |
306.3 |
2,730.9 |
360.8 |
271.8 |
200.3 |
| 2013 |
29,753.2 |
8,199.6 |
5,313.3 |
2,250.5 |
9,821.6 |
351.1 |
2,780.2 |
587.0 |
247.5 |
202.5 |
| 2014 |
31,603.5 |
8,636.2 |
5,541.5 |
2,758.4 |
10,455.4 |
346.6 |
2,806.2 |
569.1 |
316.7 |
173.5 |
| 2015 |
32,298.4 |
9,192.8 |
5,601.8 |
2,591.0 |
10,666.6 |
306.3 |
2,877.0 |
416.7 |
359.1 |
287.0 |
| 2016 |
34,587.0 |
9,810.4 |
5,923.8 |
3,061.6 |
11,313.1 |
379.1 |
2,989.8 |
498.5 |
338.8 |
271.9 |
| 2017 |
36,376.4 |
9,719.8 |
6,225.3 |
2,926.4 |
11,754.1 |
417.7 |
4,185.6 |
593.0 |
378.9 |
175.6 |
| 2018 (preliminary) |
37,550.8 |
10,560.7 |
6,048.5 |
3,735.6 |
11,864.5 |
659.5 |
3,452.1 |
698.0 |
345.0 |
187.1 |
