Table 121. Federal obligations for R&D plant, by performer: FYs 1967–2018

(Dollars in millions)

Fiscal year Total Intramurala Extramural
United States and U.S. territories Foreign
Industry Industry-administered FFRDCs Universities and colleges University-administered FFRDCs Other nonprofits Nonprofit-administered FFRDCs State, local governments
1967 620.1 239.0 NA NA 111.7 138.8 NA NA 130.5 0.1
1968 603.8 294.2 40.9 40.8 98.1 101.7 11.1 9.8 7.3 0.0
1969 669.0 260.4 53.8 87.9 61.9 176.6 4.6 21.2 1.6 0.9
1970 524.4 166.0 41.4 60.9 56.1 169.0 4.7 24.1 2.1 0.1
1971 611.2 202.8 54.0 110.6 49.2 178.7 2.5 3.3 1.2 8.9
1972 602.1 246.6 67.1 75.3 45.3 130.4 28.1 1.8 4.7 2.7
1973 774.3 323.8 76.8 145.0 42.6 162.3 15.8 3.1 3.0 1.9
1974 766.3 308.7 64.3 229.8 25.0 118.4 6.2 2.1 11.9 *
1975 820.7 346.8 62.3 229.7 35.9 131.8 10.5 3.6 0.2 *
1976 836.7 316.8 73.7 205.9 35.2 189.6 10.9 4.7 0.0 0.0
1977 1,367.2 711.9 103.4 215.8 33.7 277.8 6.7 6.1 0.6 11.2
1978 1,295.7 518.0 76.9 257.0 54.6 376.3 4.4 8.3 0.0 0.1
1979 1,475.5 544.8 214.4 224.4 42.0 414.1 9.2 17.7 0.3 8.4
1980 1,555.7 491.1 304.0 256.0 40.3 426.3 8.6 24.6 0.8 3.9
1981 1,485.7 468.0 302.1 246.5 37.0 370.9 41.3 15.1 0.0 4.8
1982 1,389.8 426.0 110.4 362.2 30.3 441.7 6.6 9.4 0.0 3.2
1983 1,297.5 393.9 259.3 166.4 33.6 353.0 82.1 7.9 0.0 1.2
1984 1,787.3 632.8 451.5 196.6 78.5 363.2 55.6 4.2 0.0 4.9
1985 1,820.8 625.3 298.3 187.8 140.8 454.2 69.9 9.1 0.1 35.5
1986 1,538.8 317.1 409.2 215.9 133.2 420.9 11.8 9.6 0.0 21.0
1987 1,846.0 301.6 668.1 212.9 231.1 400.5 20.6 5.4 0.0 5.8
1988 2,057.1 319.6 719.5 204.3 245.8 535.3 23.7 6.2 0.3 2.4
1989 2,165.1 329.5 900.4 212.3 204.9 489.9 14.2 8.4 1.4 4.2
1990 2,271.7 359.0 882.9 231.0 157.3 495.8 113.0 31.4 0.5 0.9
1991 2,852.8 518.8 1,003.1 278.7 253.3 624.2 145.4 19.7 0.6 9.2
1992 2,984.6 506.2 1,014.4 202.2 241.5 579.5 393.9 46.3 0.5 0.0
1993 3,100.7 432.0 1,048.2 124.4 361.4 619.5 415.6 65.5 0.5 33.5
1994 2,215.4 392.6 746.8 119.4 253.2 608.8 20.9 72.9 0.8 0.2
1995 2,256.1 479.8 695.3 95.1 327.3 543.8 25.6 62.6 0.5 26.1
1996 1,746.1 405.1 465.4 43.9 243.1 497.8 23.4 66.1 1.0 0.5
1997 1,926.7 608.3 389.8 60.5 238.6 560.7 16.7 52.0 0.0 0.1
1998 1,813.3 448.4 487.7 45.6 139.5 663.6 10.9 12.1 5.5 0.0
1999 2,045.7 483.3 544.7 172.8 141.2 615.5 12.2 70.7 5.3 *
2000 4,492.8 573.3 2,814.6 27.6 213.5 613.8 55.5 193.5 0.9 0.1
2001 4,069.8 520.4 2,179.8 41.8 284.7 615.9 27.9 357.5 1.4 40.4
2002 4,304.7 414.8 2,524.9 109.1 241.1 583.3 29.1 388.8 2.0 11.7
2003 4,266.5 609.7 1,817.0 145.7 686.9 578.4 70.7 333.9 0.8 23.4
2004 3,994.2 961.3 1,442.0 188.3 354.3 603.9 164.5 252.4 15.8 11.7
2005 3,771.1 859.3 1,381.4 125.7 423.0 558.3 134.6 218.0 55.2 15.6
2006 2,124.8 662.8 265.8 82.7 262.5 519.3 127.3 201.6 2.6 0.3
2007 2,168.4 593.4 401.4 27.6 265.6 498.4 79.7 296.2 0.0 6.1
2008 1,943.9 494.0 449.0 175.6 210.2 334.4 23.7 253.8 * 3.1
2009 3,668.0 804.7 396.3 127.7 607.0 706.5 154.4 868.2 1.2 2.0
2010 6,613.3 1,953.3 1,751.2 167.7 1,532.6 491.4 245.9 465.3 2.0 4.0
2011 4,170.7 846.5 2,030.0 118.3 286.0 242.9 141.3 491.0 0.2 14.6
2012 2,145.7 481.2 460.5 51.8 372.5 248.1 200.8 323.1 * 7.6
2013 1,905.1 673.3 231.5 79.5 236.6 246.2 184.1 249.8 0.2 3.9
2014 2,217.6 642.5 323.3 91.2 325.8 308.5 212.8 309.8 0.3 3.4
2015 2,825.1 1,417.2 275.6 101.7 292.2 376.3 151.3 210.6 * 0.1
2016 2,441.0 646.2 344.9 71.3 284.1 591.2 289.8 202.4 0.6 10.5
2017 2,636.0 829.5 318.1 82.4 350.0 585.7 157.8 287.7 0.0 25.0
2018 (preliminary) 3,227.6 1,007.4 420.4 111.3 318.5 733.9 138.6 486.7 0.0 10.8