Table 128. Federal obligations for research and development for selected agencies, by state or location: FYs 1998–2008

(Dollars in millions)

State or location	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
All locations	70,710.4	73,798.2	74,301.3	82,618.0	91,816.0	101,366.4	109,732.9	116,585.5	119,302.2	124,900.3	125,091.8
Alabama	2,013.3	1,807.0	1,670.1	2,456.8	2,734.8	3,211.8	3,035.5	3,108.2	2,198.2	2,247.6	2,782.2
Alaska	107.2	115.0	155.2	254.4	299.9	399.4	461.3	495.1	212.1	264.0	222.2
Arizona	993.5	1,116.9	1,151.9	1,881.0	2,279.2	2,385.4	2,643.7	2,958.8	2,459.6	2,422.4	2,449.2
Arkansas	97.4	106.4	116.3	183.9	141.3	145.4	146.7	165.0	161.8	177.7	145.3
California	12,222.6	15,600.1	14,819.4	13,001.7	19,198.5	20,169.6	19,259.4	19,964.3	26,897.6	26,987.2	19,938.7
Colorado	1,336.3	1,438.7	1,398.9	1,450.6	1,728.4	1,735.0	2,068.0	2,264.9	2,188.7	2,797.5	2,668.1
Connecticut	699.4	655.2	806.2	1,377.4	2,816.7	2,068.0	2,122.5	2,399.6	1,946.6	2,116.8	1,815.4
Delaware	45.2	52.3	69.9	83.5	80.6	95.4	89.7	94.2	112.7	130.6	144.3
District of Columbia	2,229.8	2,451.6	2,443.1	2,776.0	3,145.6	2,985.5	3,329.4	4,161.8	4,193.2	4,277.7	17,537.2
Florida	2,754.9	2,284.4	2,286.5	2,774.0	2,542.0	2,854.1	3,265.0	2,590.0	3,346.5	4,078.2	2,290.4
Georgia	3,443.9	2,023.2	2,654.0	3,438.3	2,229.0	2,133.0	1,906.5	2,181.8	1,750.8	1,686.2	1,386.0
Hawaii	164.5	198.8	234.3	435.7	428.3	413.9	488.2	600.3	380.3	379.2	347.8
Idaho	212.7	200.7	217.3	209.3	235.5	217.8	288.5	290.3	300.0	287.5	355.4
Illinois	1,160.1	1,316.1	1,496.8	1,825.1	1,728.6	1,934.7	1,880.1	2,127.8	2,003.5	2,145.1	2,168.5
Indiana	377.7	413.9	512.8	568.8	537.6	573.7	556.7	566.8	583.2	596.6	672.0
Iowa	235.8	264.1	275.6	361.5	463.4	499.5	538.3	487.7	548.7	662.4	634.9
Kansas	154.8	191.6	224.0	306.7	290.5	268.7	287.4	357.8	294.5	317.8	300.4
Kentucky	216.7	146.8	253.5	370.4	321.5	246.7	251.8	296.3	240.0	222.2	252.5
Louisiana	223.6	219.2	249.0	275.8	432.7	453.4	446.7	443.7	322.6	419.4	406.1
Maine	105.7	150.6	249.8	450.7	255.6	166.7	210.3	292.1	229.2	378.8	168.0
Maryland	7,966.8	8,094.4	8,778.5	9,473.7	7,420.0	8,027.3	12,608.6	12,500.8	12,746.6	11,905.8	13,312.7
Massachusetts	3,113.8	3,129.4	4,552.3	4,499.8	4,920.7	5,491.7	5,963.6	6,591.9	6,875.8	7,528.9	6,883.1
Michigan	755.9	839.8	1,005.0	1,196.4	1,254.1	1,693.1	1,117.8	1,177.0	1,700.3	1,726.1	1,866.5
Minnesota	806.1	885.1	797.3	900.9	1,152.8	866.2	831.3	768.3	1,241.6	1,386.8	1,393.0
Mississippi	280.4	351.6	413.8	415.7	627.7	1,181.0	1,598.7	438.2	554.9	433.9	435.2
Missouri	933.7	928.7	905.9	927.0	1,241.1	1,349.5	3,058.8	4,201.7	1,315.6	1,220.6	1,111.3
Montana	81.1	95.4	105.4	136.8	113.7	131.2	188.8	182.1	151.3	653.6	159.5
Nebraska	85.0	94.1	104.1	145.2	153.8	168.0	210.5	193.1	178.1	230.1	204.6
Nevada	294.7	279.1	273.3	360.2	342.5	418.9	555.0	593.3	436.2	321.1	312.6
New Hampshire	269.5	291.7	357.8	474.4	312.3	511.9	422.1	513.8	400.4	339.9	294.3
New Jersey	1,459.6	2,661.2	1,979.3	1,674.0	2,109.1	2,087.6	2,273.7	2,524.8	2,172.7	2,192.0	2,192.7
New Mexico	1,892.1	2,068.3	2,210.5	2,890.6	2,877.0	3,090.1	3,363.2	3,593.4	3,315.0	3,478.0	3,502.9
New York	2,560.5	2,689.0	2,989.7	3,528.3	3,820.6	4,382.5	4,505.3	5,320.1	5,368.2	5,367.6	4,651.2
North Carolina	922.7	1,007.5	1,062.5	1,400.9	1,393.0	1,617.3	1,683.6	1,806.1	1,771.4	1,828.4	1,772.6
North Dakota	52.1	59.9	64.1	77.9	104.7	107.3	108.6	117.9	117.9	115.8	98.3
Ohio	5,563.0	3,687.9	2,164.6	3,051.1	2,380.4	2,967.1	2,794.2	2,961.5	2,723.9	3,660.9	2,580.4
Oklahoma	176.2	165.8	232.2	324.0	276.1	570.2	498.5	400.7	271.1	253.2	260.8
Oregon	348.6	408.1	468.2	522.6	504.0	514.2	504.8	650.1	510.1	506.4	581.1
Pennsylvania	1,886.5	1,907.1	2,396.1	2,772.1	3,245.0	3,989.3	3,731.1	3,677.4	3,299.7	3,359.9	3,279.4
Rhode Island	385.8	391.7	418.0	437.5	501.5	565.6	642.1	888.8	622.5	627.8	643.7
South Carolina	188.7	215.9	249.9	314.3	371.0	454.0	384.3	492.7	373.8	421.7	453.0
South Dakota	46.0	39.0	38.8	54.9	58.7	54.8	70.0	70.0	75.9	61.9	76.4
Tennessee	621.2	684.7	824.3	1,039.5	1,157.2	1,130.6	1,382.0	1,426.0	1,489.1	1,907.9	1,689.9
Texas	4,112.5	3,853.3	3,021.0	3,189.4	3,553.9	5,414.4	5,506.7	5,187.0	5,914.7	6,692.8	5,029.6
Utah	393.4	305.0	306.0	421.6	457.9	803.4	1,183.7	1,058.2	845.8	991.3	699.9
Vermont	57.7	61.7	72.0	112.7	136.4	201.1	417.1	262.6	105.5	108.4	121.0
Virginia	4,671.2	5,750.4	4,961.5	4,995.7	6,175.9	6,709.2	7,298.3	8,746.5	8,994.3	9,088.2	9,282.2
Washington	1,246.9	1,306.8	1,345.6	1,725.3	2,023.3	2,442.2	2,311.3	2,641.2	4,087.1	4,751.1	4,339.5
West Virginia	243.3	227.0	235.7	376.1	254.2	383.4	315.7	807.5	301.4	219.1	224.6
Wisconsin	333.0	377.8	420.8	487.9	595.5	658.4	645.9	651.8	635.7	671.4	660.9
Wyoming	33.5	35.2	35.1	37.0	39.6	43.0	47.6	37.5	36.2	36.6	47.4
Outlying areas	115.7	133.1	117.9	142.6	288.2	323.3	135.0	160.6	161.2	178.4	160.3
Puerto Rico	65.7	72.7	81.0	90.8	135.3	112.2	100.9	101.4	98.8	85.9	84.9
Other areas^a	50.0	60.4	36.9	51.8	152.9	211.1	34.1	59.2	62.4	92.5	75.4
Offices abroad^b	18.2	19.8	109.1	30.3	64.4	60.9	99.4	96.5	138.0	39.9	86.8

NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Eleven agencies are required to report data for this section of the survey: the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense (DOD), Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, the Interior, and Transportation; the Environmental Protection Agency; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); and the National Science Foundation. Obligations of these 11 agencies represented over 97% of total federal R&D obligations in FY 2017. Although the nongeographic historical tables incorporate corrections to previously reported data that have been submitted by reporting agencies, corresponding corrections to geographic distributions are rarely obtainable. Geographic distribution of DOD development funding to industry reflects location of prime contractors and not the numerous subcontractors who perform much of the R&D. See technical table A-2 for additional notes associated with the agencies listed in this table.