Table 97. Federal outlays for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 2010–19

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Preliminary
2019
All agencies 137,523.1 135,752.8 131,030.2 129,084.3 130,720.4 130,495.0 111,779.9 113,222.7 120,916.2 132,860.6
Departments
Department of Agriculture 2,434.6 2,419.5 2,359.8 2,256.4 2,339.9 2,338.7 2,431.9 2,345.0 2,346.6 2,504.6
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.4 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.7
Agricultural Research Service 1,255.8 1,263.5 1,153.1 1,086.3 1,035.1 1,085.7 1,123.6 1,154.5 1,124.1 1,267.0
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 25.6 24.6 31.8 31.3 37.1 34.2 39.1 39.1 38.5 38.8
Economic Research Service 86.4 87.9 80.2 78.6 77.0 74.4 94.4 81.5 86.6 94.0
Foreign Agricultural Service 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5
Forest Service 432.8 370.0 364.8 349.9 337.5 343.9 349.0 343.3 342.6 373.9
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 6.3 6.7 6.7 6.2 7.6 8.1 8.0 0.3 na na
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.5 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.5
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 611.7 653.8 706.8 688.0 824.4 772.3 798.0 706.1 735.3 710.4
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 3.7 0.7 3.9 3.0 5.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.8
Department of Commerce 1,409.3 1,589.7 1,402.3 1,261.6 1,446.6 1,417.2 1,541.8 1,709.9 1,706.7 1,910.7
Economic Development Administration 33.7 15.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
National Institute of Standards and Technology 636.5 741.7 719.9 575.8 603.7 671.3 706.1 708.5 745.5 862.9
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 684.7 765.7 573.4 546.7 633.8 593.0 655.0 773.0 844.0 939.0
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.8 7.9 11.3 10.3 8.1 7.3 7.9
U.S. Census Bureau 47.2 59.5 101.7 131.3 201.2 141.6 170.4 220.3 109.9 100.9
Department of Defense 67,763.1 72,659.3 65,391.7 65,106.7 63,646.4 62,250.8 42,868.2 42,211.9 45,237.9 50,096.7
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency NA 2,889.3 2,833.3 2,692.2 2,807.7 2,832.5 2,870.6 2,877.1 2,996.0 3,254.6
Defense agencies and activities 15,209.9 na na na na na na na na na
Department of the Air Force 26,235.0 25,970.1 25,178.4 24,857.6 23,316.0 23,441.6 7,259.6 7,600.5 11,194.0 12,023.5
Department of the Army 9,209.6 8,125.0 6,688.5 7,816.8 7,653.1 7,306.3 6,805.4 7,631.0 7,011.3 9,176.9
Department of the Navy 16,924.3 15,361.7 14,364.5 15,505.7 15,456.5 14,692.8 15,195.3 14,427.3 12,560.8 12,515.2
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 184.2 na na na na na na na na na
Other defense agencies NA 20,313.3 16,327.0 14,234.4 14,413.2 13,977.6 10,737.4 9,676.0 11,475.7 13,126.6
Department of Education 321.7 105.7 101.6 97.2 344.8 318.0 212.2 245.8 235.3 238.0
Department of Energy 9,890.6 10,456.2 10,313.7 9,860.8 11,033.5 12,295.4 12,853.2 13,187.3 16,672.1 20,225.7
Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy 63.8 118.4 142.4 143.6 187.2 245.2 237.9 269.2 250.9 333.2
Bonneville Power Administration 13.1 13.2 14.5 14.4 16.0 15.6 15.6 14.0 0.0 0.0
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability 83.0 89.5 101.1 45.3 73.1 107.6 91.7 133.0 103.8 141.9
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 968.5 888.5 909.8 721.0 964.1 1,047.3 1,145.0 1,283.6 1,549.0 1,853.0
Environmental Management 69.9 67.5 45.8 9.1 23.2 24.2 22.8 28.7 38.0 28.1
Fossil Energy 364.5 303.1 298.1 376.3 441.7 649.9 624.5 636.1 682.9 681.2
National Nuclear Security Administration 3,769.2 4,185.6 4,012.5 3,930.5 4,393.8 4,514.7 4,806.5 4,925.7 4,324.0 5,904.8
Defense Programs 2,486.5 2,887.8 2,701.1 2,642.8 2,981.3 3,063.5 3,082.0 3,256.5 2,726.0 4,135.6
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program 945.1 974.3 1,080.0 994.1 1,115.5 1,238.5 1,375.5 1,420.1 1,282.0 1,440.1
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation 337.6 323.5 231.5 293.6 297.0 212.7 348.9 249.0 316.0 329.0
Nuclear Energy 368.1 387.8 361.2 263.4 323.9 760.4 832.6 811.1 846.0 922.0
Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3
Office of Science 4,190.6 4,402.6 4,428.2 4,357.2 4,610.5 4,930.4 5,076.7 5,086.1 8,877.5 10,348.3
Department of Health and Human Services 36,610.2 30,458.6 30,876.0 29,430.8 30,564.2 29,624.2 29,663.3 31,385.8 33,218.7 35,928.4
Administration for Children and Families 6.5 9.3 8.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.3 2.0
Administration for Community Living 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 83.1 83.3 82.7 86.5
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 0.0 0.0 0.0 365.0 364.0 364.0 334.0 324.0 334.0 338.0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2.8 5.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.0
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 343.0 296.5 445.3 300.5 198.0 275.3 198.0 208.0 200.1 206.0
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 53.9 45.2 33.8 20.0 33.6 24.0 29.5 29.8 230.7 238.7
Food and Drug Administration 201.1 214.9 336.9 344.5 371.7 358.9 485.9 464.2 456.2 453.3
Health Resources and Services Administration 67.0 37.4 20.9 37.3 38.5 41.7 41.7 45.8 33.7 34.4
National Institutes of Health 35,881.7 29,830.3 30,010.1 28,341.3 29,535.9 28,462.0 28,468.0 30,209.0 31,860.0 34,552.0
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0 16.9 17.1 15.5
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 54.4 19.9 19.5 18.6 18.6 18.0 18.0 16.9 17.1 15.5
Department of Homeland Security 976.0 1,165.7 827.9 614.0 855.8 704.0 731.6 1,026.3 1,077.4 978.1
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office NA NA NA NA 73.5 71.3 63.0 69.3 64.9 55.3
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency na na na na na na na na 7.2 11.9
Science and Technology Directorate 949.0 1,144.0 806.0 592.0 757.0 607.0 646.4 934.8 966.1 873.0
Transportation Security Administration NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 20.2 20.6
U.S. Coast Guard 27.0 21.7 21.9 22.0 25.2 25.7 22.2 22.2 17.8 17.0
U.S. Secret Service NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 0.3
Department of Housing and Urban Development 50.5 50.1 53.5 63.8 66.7 56.0 74.7 71.0 70.5 76.6
Department of the Interior 725.6 713.8 744.6 705.2 744.9 812.6 865.0 864.4 754.3 758.9
Bureau of Indian Affairs NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.0 5.0
Bureau of Land Management NA NA NA NA NA 16.4 18.0 18.0 20.8 20.8
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management na na 39.0 30.5 48.0 50.0 73.0 73.1 77.4 77.7
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 43.7 49.6 na na na na na na na na
Bureau of Reclamation 13.3 15.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 12.7 22.0 28.6 24.6 24.3
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement na na 15.4 18.4 18.1 27.6 33.9 23.4 8.0 13.4
National Park Service 7.6 9.2 5.3 7.0 15.2 8.3 8.7 9.5 0.8 0.9
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.1 0.3
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NA NA NA NA NA 31.9 32.5 24.0 24.0 24.0
U.S. Geological Survey 661.1 640.0 672.8 636.3 649.5 665.8 676.9 687.8 592.6 592.6
Department of Justice 118.6 102.3 67.0 109.7 160.5 56.9 69.1 23.8 19.7 41.8
Bureau of Prisons 10.8 11.6 10.5 11.1 10.8 11.0 11.0 9.6 5.8 5.8
Federal Bureau of Investigation 30.0 17.7 7.7 30.0 9.6 12.9 13.0 2.2 2.9 24.0
Office of Justice Programs 77.8 72.9 48.8 68.6 140.1 33.0 45.2 12.0 11.0 12.0
Department of Labor 13.0 11.8 20.1 14.9 12.3 12.5 8.0 3.1 3.3 3.4
Employee Benefits Security Administration 4.5 4.7 11.5 8.2 5.9 5.1 3.0 1.1 1.4 1.5
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5.9 4.3 5.9 4.2 3.6 3.4 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.9
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Department of State 2.9 3.3 2.2 1.5 NA 2.0 2.0 2.1 62.1 62.2
Department of Transportation 781.0 786.3 740.2 681.4 806.2 718.8 748.5 716.2 661.1 780.8
Federal Aviation Administration 258.0 228.0 242.0 214.0 227.0 228.0 250.0 266.0 239.0 302.0
Federal Highway Administration 352.4 320.1 311.3 280.9 385.9 353.0 353.0 274.4 261.4 281.6
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.9 7.5 7.6 10.6 11.7 10.3 9.1
Federal Railroad Administration 45.4 41.7 47.0 46.5 54.2 43.9 41.3 43.6 34.5 39.3
Federal Transit Administration 21.7 42.0 25.9 10.5 9.1 17.0 6.8 40.7 36.0 31.0
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 64.6 116.0 82.6 95.0 93.0 46.0 49.0 55.0 53.0 64.0
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 20.3 17.9 13.9 15.6 13.9 11.5 18.5 11.4 16.4 12.9
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 7.6 9.7 8.0 7.3 15.6 11.9 19.3 13.4 10.5 40.9
Research and Innovative Technology Administration 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.7 na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 68.5 77.6 75.6 74.1 76.4 66.5 85.2 10.5 37.7 46.0
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 1.2 5.8 5.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 18.8 9.2 37.7 46.0
Internal Revenue Service 66.3 70.8 69.0 64.5 64.4 53.7 64.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
U.S. Mint 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 2.6 3.4 1.8 1.3 0.0 0.0
Department of Veterans Affairs 581.0 558.9 614.8 639.0 608.3 612.1 583.1 594.1 644.0 736.0
Other agencies
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.8 8.0 6.8 5.9
Agency for International Development 168.7 119.2 77.4 125.5 59.9 212.2 192.8 192.2 166.6 166.6
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4
Consumer Product Safety Commission NA NA 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.0 0.9
Environmental Protection Agency 594.7 581.7 581.1 529.7 538.0 520.7 513.3 498.4 492.1 498.0
Federal Communications Commission 3.7 3.7 4.0 5.2 6.7 4.8 5.1 7.2 5.5 4.4
Federal Trade Commission 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 3.0 5.7 5.8 6.7
Library of Congress 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 3.3 2.8
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8,880.9 7,723.7 10,595.9 11,330.5 11,261.8 12,360.4 12,012.9 10,615.7 10,852.4 10,892.7
National Archives and Records Administration 4.6 3.1 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
National Science Foundation 5,758.0 5,748.0 5,740.0 5,703.0 5,666.0 5,474.0 5,468.0 5,650.0 5,664.0 5,780.0
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 81.0 99.0 81.0 85.0 90.6 70.8 86.0 67.4 77.7 64.8
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund na 8.9 41.1 74.2 93.6 244.2 354.1 1,345.0 491.7 533.8
Smithsonian Institution 217.0 249.2 245.3 251.0 230.8 228.8 236.8 242.7 262.8 267.8
Social Security Administration 63.0 53.0 64.9 56.7 59.6 58.9 129.0 109.5 71.6 163.0
Tennessee Valley Authority NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.6 13.2 13.6
U.S. Postal Service NA NA NA NA NA 28.0 29.4 73.3 53.2 70.8