Table 98. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1999–2009

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
All agencies 70,585.2 76,897.6 82,705.3 88,297.6 100,179.3 105,174.9 117,398.5 116,867.6 121,875.1 123,059.1 126,854.2
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,446.2 1,551.2 1,754.3 1,919.1 1,966.3 2,048.2 2,132.1 2,185.0 2,217.6 2,254.1 2,229.4
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.7 8.4 9.4 6.3 6.4 3.8 4.3
Agricultural Research Service 733.5 790.4 912.3 1,039.4 1,039.0 1,098.7 1,117.3 1,134.7 1,102.8 1,148.6 1,133.7
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0 28.4 24.6
Economic Research Service 57.8 63.9 66.1 69.9 70.3 65.7 74.6 72.8 90.6 77.8 79.7
Food Safety and Inspection Service 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4
Forest Service 194.0 232.0 250.0 277.0 305.0 326.0 325.0 341.0 335.0 338.0 336.0
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 424.2 425.4 478.9 487.6 503.1 506.8 563.5 586.0 621.8 639.3 634.0
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0 4.2 3.0
Department of Commerce 999.8 1,065.6 966.5 1,113.7 1,155.2 1,076.4 707.7 664.2 991.1 1,052.1 1,004.4
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 2.2 2.9
National Institute of Standards and Technology 419.6 412.8 424.9 413.3 459.2 508.8 440.6 421.1 422.2 444.1 454.5
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 652.0 519.0 240.2 215.5 540.7 580.8 510.9
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 20.3 23.0 21.0 26.0 23.5 24.2 3.5 5.3 5.3 0.3 6.9
U.S. Census Bureau 12.0 32.0 19.0 22.7 19.9 24.2 23.0 22.0 22.0 24.7 29.0
Department of Defense 33,687.3 38,519.1 40,528.5 41,662.9 49,614.9 52,977.5 64,311.4 63,724.3 68,557.0 68,731.4 66,775.3
Defense agencies and activities 6,188.5 5,608.5 7,285.7 10,196.9 11,741.1 11,074.2 17,056.7 13,970.6 14,686.5 15,521.3 15,598.7
Department of the Air Force 13,899.4 18,817.0 17,589.5 14,156.3 18,146.2 19,711.8 20,915.1 21,407.2 24,483.0 24,121.7 23,458.2
Department of the Army 5,067.8 4,820.1 5,796.7 6,619.8 7,092.1 6,954.2 9,847.2 10,662.1 10,360.0 11,057.1 10,048.3
Department of the Navy 8,229.7 8,983.2 9,626.1 10,494.5 12,392.4 14,932.4 16,172.3 17,422.9 18,834.4 17,851.0 17,491.6
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 44.7 32.9 205.3 195.5 243.1 305.0 320.1 261.6 193.1 180.3 178.5
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 257.3 257.4 25.3 na na na na na na na na
Department of Education 201.6 222.4 251.0 243.1 315.6 226.9 264.3 254.5 271.2 286.8 312.0
Department of Energy 6,035.0 6,067.6 6,539.1 7,010.3 7,372.7 7,475.8 7,760.2 7,432.9 7,792.8 8,108.3 8,546.3
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.0 11.3 10.7 11.1 13.7 8.1
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 74.1 74.1 52.9 10.5 8.4 1.7
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na 71.8 108.3 54.4 89.4 87.1
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na NA 734.9 682.3 583.9 569.1 430.6 646.4 729.1 712.3
Environmental Management NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 32.0 35.8 13.1
Fossil Energy NA NA NA 471.3 639.8 499.5 532.7 365.6 418.6 306.3 343.8
National Nuclear Security Administration na NA NA 3,299.4 3,448.3 3,579.4 3,624.9 3,547.6 3,589.5 3,730.5 3,488.9
Defense Programs na NA NA 2,372.7 2,576.7 2,727.4 2,732.9 2,593.6 2,656.9 2,707.4 2,443.7
Fissile Materials Disposition na NA NA 22.0 16.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program na NA NA 639.3 631.5 687.8 746.6 710.7 727.8 724.1 730.1
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8 299.0 315.1
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA 28.2 43.0 79.3 82.8 89.0 80.9 133.1 116.0
Office of Intelligence NA NA NA 5.2 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA 2,225.5 2,386.7 2,592.8 2,743.7 2,794.1 2,949.4 3,062.0 3,775.3
Department of Health and Human Services 14,056.8 18,187.1 21,002.4 23,647.8 26,499.3 27,834.6 28,432.3 28,440.6 29,009.6 29,121.0 35,144.2
Administration for Children and Families 23.1 25.4 26.4 21.7 19.4 18.7 38.6 13.4 11.8 19.2 13.7
Administration for Community Living 18.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 79.0 50.8 33.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2 4.3 4.5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 433.3 439.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 544.6 544.3 407.2 338.9
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 48.1 44.4 53.0 72.9 73.6 89.0 89.0 62.4 86.0 69.8 57.4
Food and Drug Administration 130.8 141.2 149.4 119.4 149.5 127.5 136.9 138.0 124.6 132.9 159.1
Health Resources and Services Administration 12.4 35.6 51.0 54.1 439.2 47.4 52.9 23.6 23.2 61.6 56.3
National Institutes of Health 13,005.7 16,918.3 19,480.7 22,110.1 25,156.4 26,890.4 27,500.3 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4 34,494.3
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 16.6 18.7 15.6 16.5 21.7 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0
Office of Public Health and Science 2.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 13.9 16.7 13.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8 0.0 0.0
Department of Homeland Security na na na na NA 535.9 966.4 1,592.7 922.3 798.8 92.2
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na NA 377.0 774.5 1,556.1 894.5 783.0 72.6
Transportation Security Administration na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 12.2 3.8 0.0 0.0
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na NA 20.1 10.4 23.4 23.1 15.1 19.5
U.S. Secret Service na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 NA
Department of Housing and Urban Development 27.5 43.7 64.2 57.7 54.3 43.2 47.9 42.0 32.5 32.5 36.4
Department of the Interior 606.7 579.8 621.1 631.1 597.4 604.6 589.7 602.3 615.9 635.3 738.0
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 28.2 29.1 25.9 29.6 27.4 27.2 27.2 28.1 25.8 31.6 37.1
Bureau of Reclamation 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 9.5 10.9 12.7 8.8 8.5 8.9 12.7
National Park Service 22.5 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7 8.5 14.1
U.S. Geological Survey 545.7 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8 586.4 674.1
Department of Justice 85.3 42.8 67.4 67.7 103.2 68.7 66.1 71.4 123.9 111.9 103.4
Bureau of Prisons 9.3 6.6 12.0 8.7 9.7 9.4 12.5 12.1 12.7 10.6 10.5
Federal Bureau of Investigation 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8 26.1 14.5
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 39.5 25.7 35.5 25.4 50.7 25.3 20.1 25.0 40.4 75.2 78.4
Department of Labor 25.8 82.7 95.5 164.6 176.4 198.2 162.9 94.3 58.8 83.8 71.0
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.2 0.0
Employee Benefits Security Administration 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1
Employment and Training Administration 6.1 60.9 60.9 137.1 148.0 170.1 133.7 64.1 29.4 53.7 64.2
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3.7 5.7 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.8
Office of the Secretary of Labor 1.0 1.3 5.4 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9
Department of State 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.7
Department of Transportation 508.4 436.7 510.6 681.5 584.6 554.6 396.3 866.2 755.5 606.9 525.6
Federal Aviation Administration 173.7 217.6 199.0 295.0 244.0 248.0 226.0 290.0 264.0 201.0 180.0
Federal Highway Administration 230.7 106.7 201.9 209.0 230.0 238.1 73.9 400.1 339.9 259.7 214.9
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na 0.4 5.5 2.0 2.9 4.3 6.6 4.2 12.7 6.6 6.9
Federal Railroad Administration 21.1 25.3 20.4 27.3 26.5 31.8 22.0 57.6 34.7 37.8 39.7
Federal Transit Administration 10.6 12.0 3.7 2.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 6.5 4.0 7.0 6.9
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 40.3 40.5 46.7 47.1 50.7 7.0 31.7 75.0 66.0 58.7 44.3
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 3.7 7.5 7.0 11.1 15.7 11.0 28.8 15.6 16.2 15.9 19.5
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na 10.0 2.2 15.2 15.9 13.3 4.5
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na 0.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 9.0
Research and Special Programs Administration 7.9 7.0 7.5 9.0 11.0 na na na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na 59.0 na na na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 20.4 19.8 19.0 19.7 na na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 64.7 60.3 65.1 70.7 60.0 62.4 66.4 65.1 63.6 65.5 68.5
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3 5.3 3.0
Internal Revenue Service 55.8 53.3 56.6 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8 59.6 64.9
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 5.3 1.8 2.2 7.1 na na na na na na na
U.S. Mint 0.8 1.3 0.8 * 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 0.6 0.7
U.S. Secret Service 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 339.1 341.7 345.0 328.8 365.4 405.2 402.0 411.6 446.1 479.6 510.0
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 203.0 179.0 195.0 202.0 220.0 254.0 260.4 255.0 234.5 123.8 156.2
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0
Broadcasting Board of Governors na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.2 * 0.2 NA NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 532.0 472.0 520.0 561.0 550.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 532.0 552.8
Federal Communications Commission 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5 6.7 7.0
Federal Trade Commission 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.4
Library of Congress 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.8 3.0 1.2 6.3 7.4 12.0 1.4 0.8
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,415.0 6,424.0 6,444.0 6,945.0 7,124.1 7,165.5 6,959.4 6,197.4 5,918.6 5,999.6 5,739.1
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6 4.6
National Science Foundation 2,144.0 2,446.0 2,566.0 2,803.0 3,235.0 3,439.0 3,657.0 3,707.0 3,569.0 3,781.0 3,937.0
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 48.0 47.0 40.0 47.0 38.0 55.0 57.0 59.0 58.8 41.7 74.0
Smithsonian Institution 86.0 93.0 93.0 101.0 98.0 103.0 104.0 113.0 142.0 140.0 151.0
Social Security Administration 53.3 28.8 28.9 27.9 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2 54.1 67.9
U.S. Information Agency 0.1 na na na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA