Table 104. Federal obligations for research and development, by agency: FYs 1999–2009

(Dollars in millions)

Agency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
All agencies 75,340.6 75,910.3 84,492.5 93,708.6 103,527.7 112,074.5 118,848.5 121,729.9 127,262.9 127,106.1 141,090.1
Departments
Department of Agriculture 1,614.1 1,746.8 1,959.1 1,971.8 2,039.6 2,102.2 2,184.3 2,213.7 2,248.4 2,202.1 2,267.2
Agricultural Marketing Service 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 9.0 7.9 6.3 6.4 5.0 4.3
Agricultural Research Service 855.1 884.7 994.4 1,059.8 1,062.0 1,098.1 1,107.7 1,134.9 1,142.0 1,122.6 1,141.2
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 20.4 20.6 25.4 23.7 28.0 24.4 24.4 25.5 26.0 28.4 28.9
Economic Research Service 62.5 64.2 65.6 67.0 68.4 70.8 74.0 75.0 92.0 77.8 78.9
Food Safety and Inspection Service 0.7 2.3 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Foreign Agricultural Service 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4
Forest Service 197.0 223.0 237.0 253.0 292.0 296.0 300.7 308.1 320.3 295.0 344.1
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration 2.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5
National Agricultural Statistics Service 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 462.5 535.0 615.1 546.7 568.1 585.7 651.6 645.1 626.6 655.1 651.5
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 21.0 4.2 4.1
Department of Commerce 990.2 1,036.6 997.9 1,151.4 1,208.0 1,058.9 1,033.4 941.7 1,027.7 1,044.7 1,146.9
Economic Development Administration 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 2.2 2.9
National Institute of Standards and Technology 402.2 404.2 422.0 451.4 476.0 444.2 418.7 385.7 456.5 430.0 500.5
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 547.2 597.1 501.0 651.3 685.4 566.3 583.8 526.9 540.7 580.8 607.5
National Telecommunications and Information Administration 25.2 21.8 50.4 19.6 23.5 24.2 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.9
U.S. Census Bureau 15.0 13.0 24.0 28.7 22.5 24.2 23.5 22.1 22.6 24.7 29.0
Department of Defense 35,645.9 36,214.0 39,981.9 45,412.7 51,897.5 57,792.9 63,388.3 65,870.7 72,211.2 71,833.3 75,856.6
Defense agencies and activities 7,455.9 7,190.8 9,376.1 12,075.7 12,503.4 13,067.6 15,324.5 14,303.6 15,903.8 15,905.6 16,240.9
Department of the Air Force 14,022.3 14,102.0 14,552.0 14,740.0 18,259.0 20,319.0 19,971.0 21,687.9 25,264.0 25,232.3 27,950.4
Department of the Army 5,038.9 5,323.7 6,223.7 7,076.6 7,609.5 9,223.0 10,208.3 11,318.3 11,628.6 11,877.8 11,908.5
Department of the Navy 8,826.8 9,307.6 9,599.6 11,287.0 13,290.0 14,885.2 17,577.0 18,381.9 19,233.0 18,633.0 19,570.6
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director 44.7 32.9 205.3 233.5 235.7 298.2 307.5 178.9 181.9 184.7 186.2
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense 257.3 257.0 25.3 na na na na na na na na
Department of Education 223.7 247.3 277.6 285.6 302.9 311.4 316.0 337.0 333.1 328.1 322.4
Department of Energy 6,009.7 6,063.1 6,668.0 7,044.2 7,411.9 7,553.8 7,733.4 7,562.0 7,877.4 8,238.8 9,889.9
Bonneville Power Administration NA NA NA 22.9 23.3 24.7 11.3 10.7 11.1 13.7 8.1
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management NA NA NA 62.5 75.8 78.9 53.5 52.9 10.5 1.4 0.1
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability na na na na na na 80.3 133.5 92.5 82.7 87.2
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy na na NA 739.8 682.3 583.9 557.3 430.6 661.6 729.1 1,583.7
Environmental Management NA NA NA 160.3 69.4 42.8 49.8 34.0 18.7 19.4 30.2
Fossil Energy NA NA NA 363.3 639.3 526.1 566.4 435.7 418.6 403.9 485.8
National Nuclear Security Administration na NA NA 3,302.4 3,475.4 3,600.2 3,618.8 3,557.3 3,590.9 3,718.2 3,547.7
Defense Programs na NA NA 2,372.7 2,576.7 2,727.4 2,732.9 2,593.6 2,655.9 2,707.4 2,476.2
Fissile Materials Disposition na NA NA 27.4 25.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program na NA NA 637.0 650.0 708.6 740.5 720.4 730.3 711.8 756.4
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation na NA NA 265.4 223.5 163.3 145.5 243.3 204.8 299.0 315.1
Nuclear Energy NA NA NA 42.5 47.1 74.3 84.5 89.0 80.9 133.1 116.0
Office of Intelligence NA NA NA 5.3 4.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA
Office of Science NA NA NA 2,345.1 2,395.3 2,623.1 2,711.5 2,818.3 2,992.5 3,137.3 4,031.2
Department of Health and Human Services 15,914.7 18,425.9 21,341.9 24,011.6 26,399.1 28,133.2 28,745.5 28,765.6 29,301.5 29,553.7 35,584.0
Administration for Children and Families 24.9 27.3 28.4 23.3 20.9 20.1 38.6 14.4 11.8 19.4 14.0
Administration for Community Living 18.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 182.3 198.8 269.7 298.7 308.7 303.7 318.7 318.7 318.9 334.4 378.1
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry na 14.7 13.1 12.4 14.3 10.7 9.5 9.0 4.2 4.3 4.5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 433.3 505.0 544.0 521.0 564.0 539.8 510.8 544.6 544.3 538.6 420.3
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 49.7 61.5 138.0 117.0 73.6 77.6 77.3 62.4 57.3 31.1 30.1
Food and Drug Administration 130.8 144.2 151.6 136.3 138.3 132.3 142.1 143.3 129.3 137.9 166.4
Health Resources and Services Administration 12.8 35.6 51.0 54.1 43.2 47.4 52.9 23.6 23.2 62.1 56.3
National Institutes of Health 14,755.4 16,918.3 19,480.7 22,110.1 25,156.4 26,890.4 27,500.3 27,565.6 28,146.3 28,404.4 34,494.3
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 17.7 19.8 27.4 17.4 22.5 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0
Office of Public Health and Science 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 13.9 16.7 24.9 14.9 19.9 21.1 24.8 26.8 24.5 21.5 20.0
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 289.3 497.8 634.3 717.6 57.2 87.2 67.6 54.3 41.8 0.0 0.0
Department of Homeland Security na na na na NA 946.0 1,362.2 1,725.4 862.9 837.2 672.5
Science and Technology Directorate na na na na NA 792.2 1,167.3 1,691.6 841.0 816.9 652.4
Transportation Security Administration na na na na NA 137.9 180.5 11.7 3.8 0.0 0.0
U.S. Coast Guard na na na na NA 15.0 13.4 21.2 17.2 19.6 20.1
U.S. Secret Service na na na na NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 NA
Department of Housing and Urban Development 57.0 45.6 52.9 45.3 39.0 46.6 43.5 33.5 40.4 29.6 33.2
Department of the Interior 641.5 579.9 619.7 632.8 596.7 604.6 589.5 603.0 615.1 636.2 732.4
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement 28.8 29.2 24.5 31.2 26.7 27.2 27.1 28.9 25.0 32.4 35.7
Bureau of Reclamation 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.4 9.5 10.9 12.7 8.8 8.5 8.9 8.5
National Park Service 23.4 34.7 12.9 26.2 10.3 14.3 3.5 3.8 7.7 8.5 14.1
U.S. Geological Survey 579.1 506.1 572.6 565.0 550.2 552.2 546.2 561.5 573.8 586.4 674.1
Department of Justice 118.6 80.5 103.4 99.2 148.2 105.3 127.5 127.9 176.2 113.4 103.4
Bureau of Prisons 11.0 7.8 14.1 8.7 9.7 10.8 12.7 12.2 12.7 10.6 10.5
Federal Bureau of Investigation 36.3 10.0 19.0 33.6 42.8 34.0 33.5 34.3 70.8 26.1 14.5
Immigration and Naturalization Service 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 na na na na na na na
Office of Justice Programs 71.1 62.2 69.3 56.9 95.7 60.5 81.3 81.5 92.7 76.8 78.4
Department of Labor 54.1 83.7 97.4 166.4 189.1 199.4 164.4 95.3 49.6 42.5 31.4
Bureau of Labor Statistics 12.4 12.3 21.5 20.7 20.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.2 0.0
Employee Benefits Security Administration 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.2
Employment and Training Administration 33.8 60.9 60.9 137.1 160.0 170.0 133.7 64.1 18.8 10.7 22.4
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3.8 5.8 5.7 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 4.5
Office of the Secretary of Labor 1.0 1.3 5.3 1.2 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.4
Department of State 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.7
Department of Transportation 667.0 467.4 674.4 815.5 693.3 629.3 418.4 819.2 791.2 806.1 826.0
Federal Aviation Administration 205.3 219.0 286.9 345.1 245.0 217.8 226.6 260.0 241.9 257.1 297.7
Federal Highway Administration 333.2 126.7 240.8 258.3 305.2 323.4 73.9 400.1 404.7 377.3 347.8
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration na 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.8 6.4 6.6 5.3 9.4 8.4 6.9
Federal Railroad Administration 20.9 27.3 24.1 33.2 32.2 28.6 30.7 47.2 37.7 37.5 39.8
Federal Transit Administration 20.5 8.9 8.0 5.8 7.1 4.6 4.2 16.6 6.0 9.5 10.4
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 50.4 50.6 58.3 59.6 65.4 6.7 40.1 57.5 64.1 83.3 82.0
Office of the Secretary of Transportation 9.1 4.0 13.0 18.4 21.0 31.8 21.0 14.8 6.5 13.5 20.5
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration na na na na na 10.0 13.9 15.2 18.2 8.9 9.8
Research and Innovative Technology Administration na na na na na 0.0 1.5 2.5 2.7 10.7 11.1
Research and Special Programs Administration 7.3 6.9 8.4 10.2 10.6 na na na na na na
Transportation Security Administration na na na 59.0 na na na na na na na
U.S. Coast Guard 20.3 20.0 23.5 22.0 na na na na na na na
Department of the Treasury 64.7 61.4 67.7 74.4 60.0 62.4 66.4 65.1 63.6 65.5 68.6
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 2.1 2.8 4.7 7.1 4.9 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.3 5.3 3.0
Internal Revenue Service 55.8 54.4 57.3 55.5 54.4 57.3 57.8 55.4 54.8 59.6 64.9
Office of Thrift Supervision 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
U.S. Customs Service 5.3 1.8 4.0 10.6 na na na na na na na
U.S. Mint 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 0.6 0.8
U.S. Secret Service 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 na na na na na na na
Department of Veterans Affairs 339.1 341.7 345.0 328.8 365.4 405.2 402.0 411.6 446.1 479.6 510.0
Other agencies
Agency for International Development 203.0 218.8 267.0 269.8 286.0 264.8 257.5 255.0 234.5 123.8 160.1
Appalachian Regional Commission 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0
Broadcasting Board of Governors na 0.1 * 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Consumer Product Safety Commission 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Environmental Protection Agency 552.8 502.2 450.5 415.2 567.1 661.9 641.4 621.5 576.0 532.0 552.8
Federal Communications Commission 4.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 8.5 6.7 7.0
Federal Trade Commission 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.4
Library of Congress 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.0 1.8 18.0 8.6 7.3 7.2 1.4 0.8
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9,525.7 6,881.9 7,355.0 7,508.2 7,499.0 7,182.5 7,394.8 7,211.0 6,126.2 5,827.5 5,937.0
National Archives and Records Administration 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6 4.6
National Science Foundation 2,506.0 2,725.5 3,043.5 3,260.0 3,608.6 3,770.7 3,742.9 3,790.6 3,970.1 4,135.2 6,095.2
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 49.0 53.0 53.0 74.3 64.0 72.1 70.1 71.4 76.5 61.0 61.2
Smithsonian Institution 90.0 98.0 98.0 106.0 104.0 108.0 109.0 119.0 145.0 142.0 152.0
Social Security Administration 53.3 28.8 28.9 22.8 36.8 30.4 35.1 67.8 68.2 54.1 67.9
U.S. Information Agency 0.1 na na na na na na na na na na
U.S. International Trade Commission 9.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA