Table 119. Federal obligations for applied research, by performer: FYs 1967–2019

(Dollars in millions)

Fiscal year Total Intramurala Extramural
United States and U.S. territories Foreign
Industry Industry-administered FFRDCs Universities and colleges University-administered FFRDCs Other nonprofits Nonprofit-administered FFRDCs State, local governments
1967 2,785.5 1,026.4 857.7 38.8 455.0 151.3 143.9 39.7 49.0 23.9
1968 2,940.5 1,109.8 898.5 34.3 466.7 153.7 140.7 37.5 70.2 29.1
1969 2,700.1 1,113.4 701.7 40.0 457.4 116.2 136.2 44.2 61.8 29.0
1970 2,974.9 1,345.5 691.5 42.8 468.4 145.6 150.3 41.6 69.5 19.8
1971 3,143.0 1,322.5 722.4 46.4 550.8 131.2 196.9 49.8 79.2 43.7
1972 3,360.8 1,387.5 755.2 43.1 621.4 144.0 245.5 52.6 78.2 33.3
1973 3,349.4 1,480.4 711.2 29.3 642.9 126.2 217.7 46.8 68.1 26.9
1974 3,787.6 1,574.3 750.7 66.7 813.5 150.9 287.1 44.6 74.2 25.7
1975 4,141.3 1,730.3 891.7 87.8 818.2 168.0 266.4 51.0 97.9 30.0
1976 4,851.9 2,093.1 971.9 116.7 908.0 263.4 308.9 49.6 106.5 33.8
1977 5,255.5 2,043.6 1,159.1 139.1 1,028.4 346.2 349.6 49.9 99.6 39.9
1978 5,908.2 2,191.5 1,403.7 169.8 1,168.8 358.1 398.1 61.2 111.8 45.3
1979 6,342.3 2,392.1 1,484.9 178.3 1,253.5 407.0 382.3 66.7 119.7 57.9
1980 6,923.2 2,483.8 1,752.3 240.7 1,378.8 414.3 398.9 64.2 127.1 63.0
1981 7,171.5 2,732.4 1,665.4 278.1 1,416.9 450.0 392.1 59.1 102.8 74.8
1982 7,540.6 2,728.7 1,885.7 400.0 1,318.3 540.0 387.9 95.2 101.4 83.4
1983 7,993.4 3,020.4 1,821.3 439.7 1,355.6 646.1 427.3 77.1 104.7 101.1
1984 7,911.4 2,903.6 1,759.5 405.4 1,498.9 667.0 449.0 79.1 60.0 88.8
1985 8,314.7 3,132.7 1,694.3 363.3 1,687.6 697.1 489.3 84.6 58.9 107.0
1986 8,349.1 3,141.5 1,768.8 364.5 1,751.4 567.6 490.8 74.9 60.0 129.7
1987 8,998.1 3,391.5 1,981.6 313.6 1,974.6 564.3 549.8 76.5 52.7 93.4
1988 9,176.5 3,288.1 2,045.6 322.2 2,154.6 575.0 571.3 65.2 60.4 94.1
1989 10,163.5 3,583.5 2,101.8 380.5 2,571.8 605.4 681.0 67.3 77.6 94.6
1990 10,336.8 3,515.2 2,304.2 367.5 2,588.4 564.3 735.9 78.4 76.1 106.9
1991 11,797.6 4,062.8 2,456.6 445.6 2,803.0 854.7 910.4 90.1 80.2 94.3
1992 12,000.7 4,185.7 2,530.9 437.6 2,728.9 957.6 952.5 74.5 66.9 66.2
1993 13,491.4 4,790.0 3,027.5 555.6 3,058.6 896.8 876.4 102.2 140.1 44.1
1994 13,887.7 4,983.3 2,954.4 499.6 3,299.4 845.1 969.2 104.0 155.5 77.2
1995 14,557.4 4,991.0 3,484.5 571.8 3,409.9 794.8 930.4 132.0 142.7 100.3
1996 13,795.7 4,836.5 3,160.3 423.4 3,263.1 864.0 944.3 119.4 107.3 77.4
1997 14,423.4 4,978.6 3,225.5 464.9 3,477.4 998.8 1,005.3 129.2 75.5 68.2
1998 15,309.3 5,050.6 3,513.3 517.7 3,787.3 1,100.7 1,027.7 92.6 155.2 64.1
1999 16,083.9 5,430.6 3,497.0 565.8 4,096.7 988.6 1,156.7 114.6 171.0 62.8
2000 18,900.8 5,827.8 3,444.2 528.9 5,965.1 1,099.2 1,729.2 174.5 86.9 45.1
2001 22,755.6 6,937.2 4,345.2 647.2 6,864.9 1,334.2 2,136.2 198.9 237.1 54.9
2002 24,338.4 7,397.4 4,554.9 697.7 7,617.2 1,414.1 2,191.3 186.2 204.0 75.6
2003 26,320.4 7,757.5 4,762.8 790.7 8,524.7 1,444.8 2,492.5 197.0 220.4 130.0
2004 27,237.1 7,413.6 4,813.3 839.3 9,300.6 1,681.6 2,470.3 188.7 335.0 194.7
2005 26,597.9 7,577.2 4,405.4 811.9 9,166.1 1,722.2 2,381.6 237.1 140.9 155.6
2006 26,951.1 7,498.0 4,577.4 727.5 9,151.8 1,686.2 2,581.5 272.8 265.1 190.9
2007 27,227.8 7,244.2 4,338.0 1,521.6 9,746.6 959.6 2,622.9 393.5 196.3 205.0
2008 26,739.7 7,154.2 4,237.0 2,354.8 9,677.5 138.8 2,462.3 289.9 262.9 162.4
2009 30,812.5 7,788.8 4,648.6 2,392.2 11,939.2 183.8 3,013.3 402.9 249.2 194.5
2010 31,932.6 8,090.1 4,878.6 2,368.5 12,204.7 281.0 3,156.6 494.3 249.6 209.4
2011 28,751.2 7,793.6 4,310.9 2,501.4 10,481.8 214.3 2,735.4 345.8 206.4 161.5
2012 31,027.4 8,713.9 5,638.7 2,244.6 10,560.1 306.3 2,730.9 360.8 271.8 200.3
2013 29,753.2 8,199.6 5,313.3 2,250.5 9,821.6 351.1 2,780.2 587.0 247.5 202.5
2014 31,603.5 8,636.2 5,541.5 2,758.4 10,455.4 346.6 2,806.2 569.1 316.7 173.5
2015 32,298.4 9,192.8 5,601.8 2,591.0 10,666.6 306.3 2,877.0 416.7 359.1 287.0
2016 34,812.0 9,934.2 5,923.8 3,061.6 11,313.1 379.1 3,091.0 498.5 338.8 271.9
2017 36,599.8 9,788.6 6,270.9 2,959.3 11,779.0 422.8 4,217.0 599.8 386.8 175.6
2018 38,392.4 11,128.8 5,981.3 2,869.2 12,585.1 421.2 3,956.7 898.8 343.2 208.1
2019 (preliminary) 43,758.2 12,895.2 7,592.0 3,778.1 13,445.9 595.5 4,173.4 776.6 270.4 231.0