Table 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FYs 1963–2018

(Dollars in millions)

Type of activity and fiscal year All agencies AID ARC DHS DOC DOD DOEa DOI DOJ DOL DOT ED EPA GSA HHSb HUD NASA NRC NSF OEO SSA USDA
All activities
1963 1,328.5 na na na 1.8 218.0 76.1 3.8 na na na na na na 581.0 na 87.4 na 256.3 na na 104.0
1964 1,528.6 na na na 1.7 258.1 79.9 5.1 na na na na na na 683.8 na 107.6 na 277.5 na na 115.0
1965 1,816.2 na na na 2.6 267.9 84.4 9.6 na na na na na na 856.5 na 134.3 na 325.2 na na 135.6
1966 2,163.5 na na na 2.8 278.0 96.9 19.1 na na na na na na 1,109.2 na 142.2 na 374.5 na na 141.0
1967 2,323.8 na na na 4.4 264.1 109.6 23.9 na na na na na na 1,251.0 na 131.5 na 394.5 na na 144.8
1968 2,349.8 na na na 8.0 243.1 119.7 28.2 na 6.6 3.7 na na na 1,229.4 1.7 129.8 na 422.8 12.5 na 144.2
1969 2,361.4 3.9 na na 2.2 278.7 121.0 24.3 na 9.1 NA na na na 1,261.8 1.1 127.2 na 367.0 9.3 na 155.9
1970 2,187.6 5.5 na na 3.9 265.5 114.5 27.7 na 3.5 10.1 na na na 1,036.7 0.5 131.2 na 387.4 18.9 na 182.1
1971 2,343.1 19.1 na na 7.6 249.0 105.8 22.6 na 5.2 10.8 na 27.2 na 1,142.3 0.7 134.1 na 387.7 16.4 na 214.6
1972 2,599.1 18.7 na na 26.0 243.9 95.4 24.3 na 7.3 15.9 na 23.3 na 1,318.4 1.5 119.0 na 458.7 8.3 na 238.6
1973 2,464.4 10.7 na na 28.4 232.9 96.2 23.7 na 6.3 15.9 na 27.7 na 1,225.0 0.9 111.4 na 419.6 8.7 na 256.8
1974 2,739.0 19.9 na na 29.4 184.4 99.5 23.8 na 7.1 12.8 na 30.9 na 1,517.2 0.6 98.9 na 449.8 4.1 na 260.7
1975 2,809.0 12.4 na na 25.8 190.5 124.3 28.8 na 5.5 20.8 na 38.8 na 1,469.5 2.3 108.0 * 491.5 na na 290.7
1976 2,962.9 13.5 na na 38.2 211.9 144.1 28.2 na 4.5 15.7 na 33.0 na 1,524.2 1.4 118.9 3.2 497.5 na na 328.6
1977 3,358.2 24.4 na na 32.5 267.3 208.1 29.5 na 7.2 10.9 na 46.3 na 1,691.7 4.3 121.4 4.5 567.0 na na 343.2
1978 3,968.6 28.1 na na 35.9 452.3 267.2 42.5 na 12.6 17.5 na 57.4 na 1,904.9 10.5 131.0 8.4 608.5 na na 391.7
1979 4,481.2 28.5 na na 48.0 528.7 273.9 40.1 na 11.1 11.4 0.0 67.0 na 2,220.3 4.0 143.9 6.9 674.7 na na 422.5
1980 4,800.9 38.6 na na 51.6 555.9 309.6 42.4 na 10.3 19.1 48.0 81.5 na 2,287.1 4.3 171.2 7.0 730.4 na na 444.1
1981 5,078.4 31.3 na na 51.8 726.0 310.4 34.2 na 12.9 28.5 56.1 67.6 na 2,372.1 3.0 183.5 7.4 702.0 na na 491.4
1982 5,194.1 50.4 na na 40.7 857.3 288.2 28.3 na 8.4 12.0 35.6 83.8 na 2,343.0 2.6 176.9 5.0 732.2 na na 529.7
1983 5,705.5 43.4 na na 51.0 940.3 320.0 32.0 na 6.4 25.4 34.9 50.3 na 2,612.1 1.5 213.6 4.7 803.9 na na 566.0
1984 6,358.8 56.3 na na 105.8 954.6 349.4 32.2 na 3.1 13.6 43.6 51.9 na 2,945.9 0.2 227.6 4.6 962.4 na na 607.5
1985 7,316.9 57.0 na na 81.2 1,061.1 454.5 33.1 na 3.4 7.6 69.6 65.3 na 3,453.2 0.2 266.5 5.4 1,105.9 na na 653.0
1986 7,491.6 44.3 na na 70.3 1,206.2 424.6 40.9 na 3.7 13.6 74.0 70.8 na 3,547.9 0.1 290.0 3.8 1,080.6 na na 620.9
1987 8,634.6 53.3 na na 88.8 1,278.8 482.0 39.4 na 8.3 15.3 280.8 74.4 na 4,210.6 0.1 327.6 3.9 1,096.5 na na 674.7
1988 9,219.0 48.5 na na 82.2 1,377.6 547.7 41.6 na 8.0 24.2 255.6 66.2 na 4,503.9 0.1 388.2 3.6 1,130.1 na na 741.7
1989 10,200.5 65.3 na na 77.2 1,486.5 610.7 56.2 na 6.5 25.1 269.6 86.3 na 4,935.2 0.0 490.0 4.3 1,365.8 na na 721.7
1990 10,725.1 47.4 na na 117.6 1,342.3 725.8 60.5 na 8.6 42.6 260.1 93.6 16.8 5,222.7 0.1 544.7 4.6 1,475.5 na na 762.1
1991 12,253.1 31.9 na na 123.8 1,540.7 903.1 82.8 na 5.8 44.1 354.1 116.0 11.3 5,848.0 * 643.5 5.4 1,674.6 na na 867.9
1992 13,414.8 27.6 na na 131.4 1,511.9 1,175.3 79.7 na 9.2 58.3 402.3 150.1 4.5 6,310.1 0.2 736.0 5.9 1,863.3 na na 949.1
1993 13,451.6 12.0 na na 109.8 1,835.3 1,233.2 77.7 na 6.6 98.8 156.4 152.8 0.0 6,123.8 0.4 786.9 4.8 1,904.9 na na 948.3
1994 14,006.9 12.8 na na 164.4 1,893.2 637.8 64.3 na 4.8 67.0 170.9 144.8 0.2 7,003.6 0.8 806.5 6.3 2,083.7 na na 945.8
1995 14,596.2 167.6 na na 181.1 1,852.8 640.9 54.5 na 6.0 80.3 187.9 164.8 5.1 7,153.3 1.7 894.8 6.0 2,246.5 na na 953.0
1996 14,583.7 107.7 na na 207.7 1,787.7 658.5 44.7 10.2 5.8 62.2 175.3 103.3 0.1 7,470.5 1.9 826.2 3.8 2,241.6 na 0.7 876.0
1997 15,259.8 26.2 na na 218.9 1,714.9 650.0 58.2 16.9 4.6 75.0 171.2 166.0 * 7,981.5 2.7 889.5 5.1 2,297.7 na 0.4 981.0
1998 16,270.4 33.9 0.3 na 206.6 1,712.4 636.3 65.9 19.9 6.2 75.3 242.6 201.3 0.0 8,698.3 0.7 994.1 5.2 2,498.4 na 5.3 867.9
1999 18,127.9 30.0 0.4 na 306.9 1,805.2 655.1 82.1 22.9 10.6 107.2 326.2 180.6 0.0 9,890.2 1.0 1,100.8 4.5 2,653.0 na 5.0 946.3
2000 19,949.9 33.5 0.4 na 299.9 2,008.7 706.0 87.9 19.4 14.9 126.6 183.3 152.3 0.0 11,374.3 1.6 1,088.1 5.0 2,758.6 na 6.0 1,083.4
2001 22,580.5 31.0 0.4 na 367.1 2,163.6 772.5 99.3 22.0 15.7 160.4 188.3 189.8 0.0 12,897.1 1.7 1,201.6 5.0 3,254.6 na 8.9 1,201.5
2002 24,567.9 34.2 0.2 na 315.0 2,365.4 741.6 95.9 25.0 45.7 134.7 145.7 165.9 0.0 14,575.2 1.0 1,325.9 4.2 3,497.4 na 7.5 1,087.4
2003 26,724.4 26.7 0.3 2.2 390.1 2,533.6 763.2 95.0 38.1 44.3 151.7 229.3 145.9 0.0 15,911.3 1.2 1,337.7 2.8 3,895.7 na 9.1 1,146.3
2004 27,408.1 27.1 0.1 9.8 320.3 2,474.0 807.6 109.1 21.6 32.6 150.0 232.5 136.3 0.0 16,534.0 2.1 1,239.1 4.2 4,146.3 na 5.3 1,156.0
2005 28,165.1 27.4 0.2 40.4 402.1 2,394.2 945.2 71.0 27.0 35.5 140.4 307.8 162.5 0.0 17,256.4 1.1 1,158.1 3.7 3,952.9 na 7.7 1,231.3
2006 28,417.8 27.4 0.1 26.4 545.9 2,579.5 906.4 92.1 22.4 30.0 171.0 250.2 117.2 0.0 17,218.1 0.5 1,003.1 3.8 4,152.4 na 6.4 1,264.8
2007 28,409.1 29.9 0.2 33.2 339.6 2,828.2 834.8 89.1 6.5 31.3 111.5 269.0 93.1 na 17,584.3 0.4 576.6 3.1 4,318.0 na 6.0 1,254.1
2008 28,584.0 25.7 0.2 86.8 325.2 2,835.2 1,115.8 97.8 3.6 0.5 127.2 130.8 78.6 na 17,316.5 0.4 740.0 2.2 4,440.9 na 3.8 1,252.8
2009c 35,873.6 28.3 0.3 89.1 425.0 3,191.9 1,705.3 106.7 0.0 * 187.5 152.8 66.6 na 20,869.8 0.2 788.1 1.3 6,944.8 na 8.4 1,307.4
2010c 35,942.3 15.2 * 88.0 532.7 3,563.0 1,764.7 119.1 7.5 0.0 250.9 323.2 72.5 na 21,473.1 0.4 678.9 6.0 5,642.3 na 14.2 1,390.9
2011 31,759.9 22.4 0.0 84.0 299.5 3,940.1 1,181.8 113.6 8.0 0.0 230.9 228.3 64.3 na 18,265.5 1.6 653.9 4.0 5,206.0 na 4.7 1,451.4
2012 31,216.4 66.4 0.5 69.1 267.0 3,654.4 1,036.8 107.5 31.7 0.0 194.5 175.6 70.7 na 17,997.6 0.3 1,093.8 4.0 5,220.7 na 3.7 1,222.1
2013 29,406.9 89.0 0.0 61.0 270.7 3,384.0 1,079.6 51.5 7.0 0.0 127.8 180.1 48.5 na 16,903.3 4.5 1,005.9 4.6 5,047.7 na 5.3 1,136.5
2014 31,157.4 55.7 0.3 46.4 327.4 3,721.0 1,534.5 80.0 6.9 0.0 169.5 93.0 72.7 na 17,527.9 0.1 1,088.4 5.3 5,112.8 na 3.5 1,312.0
2015 30,561.2 50.0 * 73.2 338.3 3,502.8 1,287.6 79.5 4.2 0.0 144.1 123.8 44.3 na 17,024.5 1.1 1,136.8 4.0 5,314.9 na 5.9 1,426.3
2016 31,647.4 35.5 0.4 46.7 305.9 3,758.2 1,097.0 72.9 2.8 0.0 140.8 94.6 71.5 na 18,198.8 2.5 1,167.3 3.4 5,294.5 na 6.0 1,348.6
2017 32,439.7 49.1 0.2 38.8 408.1 4,178.3 995.1 55.0 1.5 0.0 135.1 84.4 30.8 na 19,052.6 1.2 1,101.8 2.8 5,358.7 na 5.3 941.0
2018 35,301.4 56.2 0.3 34.8 396.9 4,630.9 1,376.0 47.6 1.0 0.0 64.9 197.9 20.3 na 20,722.6 3.0 1,137.8 1.7 5,630.2 na 8.3 970.7
R&D
1963 829.5 na na na 1.5 218.0 68.3 3.8 na na na na na na 332.9 na 59.8 na 104.6 na na 40.6
1964 975.6 na na na 1.1 258.1 70.5 5.0 na na na na na na 399.2 na 78.2 na 115.8 na na 47.5
1965 1,095.0 na na na 2.1 267.9 74.8 9.5 na na na na na na 441.9 na 100.6 na 139.2 na na 59.1
1966 1,252.1 na na na 2.1 278.0 83.2 18.7 na na na na na na 507.3 na 107.4 na 192.5 na na 62.9
1967 1,301.2 na na na 3.4 264.1 89.7 23.9 na na na na na na 577.0 na 109.0 na 170.2 na na 64.0
1968 1,398.3 na na na 6.7 243.1 101.8 27.8 na 6.6 3.7 na na na 619.1 1.0 126.1 na 187.7 12.5 na 62.2
1969 1,474.7 3.9 na na 1.7 278.7 103.1 23.5 na 9.1 NA na na na 667.1 1.0 122.3 na 191.5 9.3 na 63.6
1970 1,446.6 5.5 na na 3.2 265.5 101.4 27.1 na 3.5 10.1 na na na 614.9 0.5 127.4 na 201.2 18.9 na 67.4
1971 1,551.4 17.1 na na 6.9 249.0 95.9 21.3 na 3.3 8.0 na 17.0 na 695.7 0.7 128.5 na 216.9 16.4 na 74.8
1972 1,853.1 13.5 na na 23.6 243.9 86.9 23.0 na 7.3 12.4 na 17.7 na 879.3 1.5 112.4 na 334.7 8.3 na 88.6
1973 1,870.7 8.4 na na 24.9 232.9 85.2 22.2 na 5.0 15.2 na 18.6 na 903.8 0.9 102.6 na 348.5 8.7 na 93.8
1974 2,087.3 18.4 na na 26.6 184.4 94.6 22.2 na 5.6 11.5 na 24.1 na 1,130.8 0.6 92.0 na 376.3 3.4 na 96.7
1975 2,249.3 8.3 na na 22.2 190.5 119.2 27.2 na 4.0 18.1 na 33.8 na 1,207.4 2.3 100.2 0.0 405.6 na na 110.5
1976 2,434.2 10.7 na na 29.0 211.9 138.1 25.7 na 3.0 14.9 na 29.3 na 1,298.3 1.4 106.8 3.2 437.7 na na 124.2
1977 2,808.4 20.2 na na 32.2 267.3 187.2 27.4 na 7.2 9.6 na 45.0 na 1,455.9 4.3 114.1 3.8 492.1 na na 142.2
1978 3,394.5 24.9 na na 35.0 452.3 251.1 34.3 na 12.6 16.4 na 53.8 na 1,661.7 10.5 125.3 8.4 532.9 na na 175.3
1979 3,882.0 28.0 na na 46.5 528.7 256.4 35.3 na 11.1 11.4 0.0 61.2 na 1,970.8 4.0 137.2 6.5 591.0 na na 193.8
1980 4,170.5 38.6 na na 50.4 555.9 279.6 38.8 na 10.3 19.1 48.0 76.9 na 2,031.6 4.3 161.3 6.1 637.9 na na 211.8
1981 4,426.4 31.3 na na 51.1 700.5 281.8 30.2 na 12.9 27.8 56.1 64.3 na 2,121.3 3.0 173.9 7.0 623.7 na na 241.4
1982 4,569.0 50.4 na na 39.9 813.7 265.2 21.5 na 8.4 11.7 35.6 78.1 na 2,120.9 0.5 167.7 5.0 693.9 na na 256.5
1983 5,049.2 43.4 na na 50.1 913.4 296.6 20.8 na 6.4 25.1 34.9 45.3 na 2,370.3 1.1 199.1 4.7 764.1 na na 273.9
1984 5,499.2 56.3 na na 75.6 827.8 318.1 32.2 na 3.1 13.2 43.6 47.3 na 2,693.3 0.2 214.9 4.6 896.0 na na 273.1
1985 6,305.2 57.0 na na 79.7 908.9 375.9 32.9 na 3.4 7.2 69.6 61.9 na 3,111.8 0.2 252.8 4.9 1,038.3 na na 300.7
1986 6,517.3 44.3 na na 68.3 1,055.0 351.0 40.9 na 3.7 13.3 72.2 68.0 na 3,224.1 0.1 273.8 3.8 1,008.6 na na 290.3
1987 7,308.3 53.3 na na 87.6 1,099.1 378.5 39.4 na 8.3 13.2 85.2 67.1 na 3,850.6 0.1 311.4 3.9 1,014.4 na na 296.0
1988 7,801.9 48.5 na na 76.6 1,194.4 419.1 39.1 na 8.0 21.3 69.6 64.1 na 4,146.0 0.1 364.0 3.6 1,026.4 na na 321.3
1989 8,639.1 65.3 na na 69.3 1,220.7 484.9 52.8 na 6.5 21.9 68.6 77.9 na 4,530.8 0.0 463.8 4.3 1,236.2 na na 336.1
1990 9,158.3 47.4 na na 104.4 1,197.0 553.8 57.8 na 8.6 39.2 71.1 87.1 0.0 4,798.8 0.1 504.2 4.6 1,335.1 na na 349.2
1991 10,297.6 31.9 na na 64.3 1,324.4 714.5 70.2 na 5.8 33.9 94.5 104.4 0.0 5,383.7 * 584.3 5.4 1,471.0 na na 409.2
1992 11,128.3 27.6 na na 69.8 1,316.6 726.3 67.6 na 9.0 36.4 104.6 135.4 0.0 5,884.1 0.2 637.9 5.9 1,637.3 na na 469.5
1993 11,252.5 12.0 na na 58.4 1,588.2 709.9 69.8 na 6.2 75.9 94.8 142.7 0.0 5,710.5 0.4 659.2 4.8 1,651.5 na na 468.2
1994 12,028.6 12.8 na na 85.5 1,604.8 604.9 63.8 na 4.5 57.5 49.2 134.7 0.0 6,515.8 0.8 700.9 6.3 1,711.7 na na 475.3
1995 12,317.1 25.4 na na 101.3 1,611.5 606.7 54.0 na 5.9 72.4 67.5 149.0 0.0 6,628.7 1.7 772.1 6.0 1,768.3 na na 446.7
1996 12,480.7 20.0 na na 113.2 1,602.8 635.3 43.4 9.8 5.8 55.8 68.6 89.6 0.0 6,921.1 1.9 739.5 3.8 1,773.9 na 0.7 395.5
1997 13,184.2 11.7 na na 115.2 1,521.6 630.4 57.6 16.9 4.6 71.1 64.2 150.8 0.0 7,385.7 2.7 794.4 5.1 1,865.4 na 0.4 486.4
1998 14,049.9 10.0 0.3 na 102.0 1,548.8 615.2 65.9 19.9 6.2 38.1 98.3 182.9 0.0 8,041.2 0.7 860.8 5.2 2,019.4 na 5.3 429.8
1999 15,654.5 10.7 0.4 na 138.0 1,690.7 636.6 82.1 22.5 9.3 70.9 108.4 164.5 0.0 9,119.0 1.0 967.2 4.5 2,122.0 na 5.0 501.6
2000 17,383.9 15.9 0.4 na 133.4 1,833.6 698.6 87.9 19.2 13.8 66.0 66.9 136.9 0.0 10,513.2 1.6 929.8 5.0 2,289.7 na 6.0 565.9
2001 19,511.9 14.6 0.2 na 153.2 1,959.3 762.3 99.3 21.9 14.7 84.8 71.9 169.5 0.0 11,956.3 1.7 981.6 5.0 2,542.1 na 8.9 664.7
2002 21,344.2 18.9 0.2 na 132.8 2,105.5 733.1 95.9 25.0 45.7 69.1 31.0 145.1 0.0 13,434.2 1.0 1,163.6 4.2 2,727.8 na 7.5 603.8
2003 22,888.6 12.8 0.3 1.8 180.2 2,228.7 756.7 95.0 38.1 44.0 82.7 92.8 134.2 0.0 14,382.2 1.2 1,160.5 2.8 3,015.9 na 4.6 654.1
2004 23,830.4 13.2 0.1 8.4 192.0 2,150.0 802.8 109.1 21.5 32.6 77.5 110.0 127.4 0.0 15,156.1 2.1 1,180.5 4.2 3,171.9 na 3.1 667.7
2005 24,697.1 13.4 0.2 37.3 222.7 2,163.0 941.1 69.3 26.9 35.3 47.1 154.8 149.9 0.0 15,877.8 1.1 1,089.4 3.7 3,132.2 na 6.7 725.0
2006 25,009.8 13.4 0.1 24.2 280.1 2,442.9 905.0 88.4 22.2 30.0 48.4 127.1 106.4 0.0 16,002.3 0.5 1,003.1 3.8 3,164.4 na 4.9 742.8
2007 25,122.2 29.9 0.2 29.7 211.7 2,653.2 832.6 86.1 6.3 31.3 55.8 126.5 87.4 na 16,317.5 0.4 576.6 3.1 3,336.2 na 4.1 733.6
2008 25,609.0 25.7 0.2 85.2 158.0 2,520.1 1,110.3 97.6 3.6 0.5 47.8 92.9 73.5 na 16,381.4 0.4 740.0 2.2 3,550.0 na 2.0 717.5
2009c 32,081.1 28.3 0.3 88.8 177.3 2,969.1 1,691.4 104.7 0.0 * 110.3 97.7 61.5 na 19,807.2 0.2 788.1 1.3 5,423.8 na 6.7 724.3
2010c 30,998.8 15.2 * 87.9 258.2 3,461.2 1,755.4 119.1 7.5 0.0 159.9 262.6 71.6 na 19,307.5 0.4 674.0 6.0 4,037.7 na 11.0 763.7
2011 28,201.6 22.4 0.0 84.0 191.5 3,116.6 1,177.0 113.6 8.0 0.0 124.5 178.2 59.3 na 17,378.8 1.6 653.8 4.0 4,309.8 na 2.6 775.8
2012 27,699.5 66.4 0.5 69.1 160.4 2,771.1 1,028.4 107.1 31.7 0.0 98.5 132.3 65.3 na 17,151.7 0.3 1,093.8 4.0 4,258.6 na 1.3 659.0
2013 26,156.4 89.0 0.0 57.6 177.9 2,508.7 1,072.2 50.8 7.0 0.0 55.5 152.0 42.2 na 16,071.5 4.5 1,005.9 4.6 4,263.4 na 2.1 591.5
2014 27,651.9 55.7 0.3 37.0 214.0 2,787.6 1,384.3 79.4 6.9 0.0 81.2 67.0 68.6 na 16,639.5 0.1 1,088.4 5.3 4,404.3 na 1.9 730.4
2015 27,105.1 50.0 * 63.3 216.2 2,678.8 1,144.7 78.4 4.2 0.0 70.2 107.5 40.3 na 16,165.6 1.1 1,136.8 4.0 4,570.3 na 4.0 769.8
2016 28,532.2 35.5 0.4 46.5 187.0 3,191.0 947.2 72.8 2.8 0.0 76.7 77.2 68.1 na 17,296.2 2.5 1,167.3 3.4 4,568.6 na 3.8 785.2
2017 29,805.2 49.1 0.2 38.7 325.4 3,653.2 846.9 55.0 1.5 0.0 70.1 59.4 28.3 na 18,142.8 1.2 1,101.8 2.8 4,567.3 na 3.4 858.3
2018 32,310.1 56.2 0.3 34.7 289.8 3,990.9 1,232.7 47.6 1.0 0.0 48.0 173.2 18.2 na 19,639.7 3.0 1,137.8 1.7 4,766.4 na 7.4 861.4
R&D plant
1963 105.9 na na na 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.1 na na na na na na 39.2 na 13.4 na 50.6 na na 0.0
1964 100.8 na na na 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 na na na na na na 39.9 na 9.1 na 47.8 na na 0.0
1965 126.2 na na na 0.0 0.0 3.8 * na na na na na na 54.8 na 8.4 na 56.0 na na 3.2
1966 114.8 na na na 0.0 0.0 7.4 0.2 na na na na na na 48.5 na 7.4 na 49.3 na na 2.0
1967 111.3 na na na 0.3 0.0 13.8 0.0 na na na na na na 38.1 na 5.0 na 52.1 na na 2.0
1968 96.1 na na na 0.2 0.0 11.9 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na na na 36.9 0.0 0.0 na 45.3 0.0 na 1.9
1969 54.5 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 11.4 * na 0.0 NA na na na 20.5 0.0 0.0 na 21.4 0.0 na 1.2
1970 44.8 0.0 na na * 0.0 7.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na na na 20.0 0.0 0.0 na 16.5 0.0 na 1.1
1971 29.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 15.2 0.0 0.2 na 9.7 0.0 na 0.0
1972 36.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 22.2 0.0 0.6 na 10.0 0.0 na 0.0
1973 43.3 0.0 na na 0.3 0.0 5.6 0.2 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 26.7 0.0 3.0 na 7.4 0.0 na 0.0
1974 29.0 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 14.5 0.0 0.1 na 10.2 0.0 na 0.0
1975 44.8 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 22.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 17.6 na na 0.0
1976 23.9 0.0 na na 1.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 11.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 5.9 na na 0.0
1977 37.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 na 0.0 0.5 na 0.0 na 12.5 0.0 * 0.0 7.3 na na 0.0
1978 34.3 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 13.4 0.0 na 0.0 * na * na 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 na na 0.0
1979 32.1 0.5 na na 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 7.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 14.7 na na 0.0
1980 37.8 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 4.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 12.6 na na 0.0
1981 27.7 0.0 na na 0.0 1.1 19.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.9 na na 0.0
1982 31.2 0.0 na na 0.0 0.5 18.8 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 na 5.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.9 na na 0.0
1983 37.5 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 17.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 7.7 na na 9.6
1984 50.2 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 29.5 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 10.1 na na 9.6
1985 113.9 0.0 na na 0.0 * 77.7 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na 11.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 14.9 na na 9.6
1986 105.9 0.0 na na 1.2 0.0 73.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 na 4.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 16.1 na na 9.1
1987 229.9 0.0 na na 0.1 0.0 102.9 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 49.2 0.0 na 4.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 7.4 na na 65.4
1988 203.0 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 127.7 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 5.4 na na 68.0
1989 246.3 0.0 na na 1.2 57.9 124.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 na 22.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 6.7 na na 31.1
1990 254.3 0.0 na na 0.1 0.0 169.9 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 13.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 7.5 na na 45.1
1991 303.8 0.0 na na 0.3 14.7 181.8 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 11.3 25.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 8.8 na na 58.3
1992 585.0 0.0 na na 0.2 0.0 439.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 4.5 17.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 63.8 na na 58.3
1993 648.8 0.0 na na 0.4 0.0 509.4 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 9.9 0.0 63.3 na na 55.1
1994 225.8 0.0 na na 0.3 0.3 24.8 0.1 na 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 16.3 0.0 20.0 0.0 122.9 na na 38.9
1995 341.3 0.0 na na 2.0 5.8 15.5 0.0 na 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 12.3 0.0 15.8 0.0 216.8 na na 66.9
1996 248.3 0.0 na na 0.0 2.3 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 159.7 na 0.0 51.0
1997 276.5 0.0 na na 3.7 12.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 * 39.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 146.8 na 0.0 59.2
1998 160.3 0.0 0.0 na 2.6 0.4 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.8 na 0.0 0.0
1999 159.9 0.0 0.0 na 3.3 * 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.8 0.0 4.1 0.0 110.0 na 0.0 0.0
2000 219.2 0.0 0.0 na 0.8 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 120.0 na 0.0 0.1
2001 367.4 0.0 0.0 na 12.6 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.8 0.0 66.9 0.0 200.5 na 0.0 0.0
2002 249.2 0.0 0.0 na 1.5 0.3 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.5 0.0 3.2 0.0 134.4 na 0.0 0.0
2003 706.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 9.2 0.1 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 479.0 0.0 20.6 0.0 190.1 na 0.0 0.1
2004 435.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 25.9 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 117.3 0.0 58.6 0.0 226.2 na 0.0 0.0
2005 511.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 46.8 0.2 4.1 * 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.8 0.0 68.6 0.0 199.7 na 0.0 0.0
2006 397.5 0.0 0.0 2.2 52.9 1.2 1.3 2.5 0.2 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 294.9 na 0.0 0.0
2007 337.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 46.3 * 2.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 na 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 259.5 na 0.0 0.0
2008 277.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 47.7 0.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 na 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 177.9 na 0.0 *
2009c 805.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 51.4 0.0 13.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 na 97.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 640.2 na 0.0 0.0
2010c 1,830.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 na 890.4 0.0 4.9 0.0 894.0 na 0.0 *
2011 330.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 na 18.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 275.4 na 0.0 0.0
2012 437.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 na 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 404.2 na 0.0 *
2013 272.9 0.0 0.0 3.4 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 na 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 250.2 na 0.0 0.5
2014 400.1 0.0 0.0 9.4 21.5 0.0 55.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 na 67.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 245.8 na 0.0 0.0
2015 370.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 91.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 na 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 250.4 na 0.0 0.0
2016 370.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.0 107.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 na 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 238.8 na 0.0 0.0
2017 431.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 na 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 326.1 na 0.0 0.0
2018 506.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 na 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 401.2 na 0.0 0.0
Facilities for instruction in S&E
1971d 28.7 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 13.9 0.0 0.0 na 12.1 0.0 na 0.3
1972 26.3 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 20.9 0.0 0.0 na 3.0 0.0 na 0.5
1973 13.4 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 9.4 0.0 0.0 na 1.6 0.0 na 0.0
1974 3.5 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 * na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 0.4 0.0 0.0 na 3.1 0.0 na 0.0
1975 5.0 0.0 na na 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 * na na 0.0
1976 3.2 0.0 na na 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 na na 0.0
1977 3.3 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 na na 0.0
1978 4.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 1.3 * na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 na na 0.0
1979 6.7 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 na na 0.0
1980 3.8 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 na na 0.0
1981 4.6 0.0 na na 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 * na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 na na 0.0
1982 0.8 0.0 na na 0.0 * 0.8 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 0.0
1983 2.5 0.0 na na 0.0 * 2.3 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 0.0
1984 1.9 0.0 na na 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 0.0
1985 4.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.8 na na 0.0
1986 5.0 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 na na 0.0
1987 13.7 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 na na 0.0
1988 13.3 0.0 na na 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 na na 0.0
1989 16.9 0.0 na na 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.3 na na 0.0
1990 19.2 0.0 na na 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 na na 0.0
1991 32.8 0.0 na na 4.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.8 na na 0.0
1992 39.0 0.0 na na 7.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 na 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 na na 0.5
1993 33.2 0.0 na na 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 na na 0.9
1994 48.7 0.0 na na 3.3 21.8 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.2 na na 0.6
1995 51.6 0.0 na na 3.3 29.8 0.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.7 na na 0.6
1996 49.0 0.2 na na 11.0 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 na 0.0 0.8
1997 29.9 0.0 na na 1.0 11.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 na 0.0 0.6
1998 22.8 0.0 0.0 na 8.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 na 0.0 0.3
1999 47.0 0.0 0.0 na 13.2 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 na 0.0 0.7
2000 59.7 0.0 0.0 na 21.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 na 0.0 0.7
2001 67.4 0.0 0.0 na 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 14.9 na 0.0 0.8
2002 109.7 0.0 0.0 na 27.8 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 na 0.0 0.5
2003 86.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 16.2 na 0.0 1.0
2004 82.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 na 0.0 0.7
2005 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 na 0.0 0.8
2006 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.4
2007 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 9.6 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 1.5
2008 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.9
2009c 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.8
2010c 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 na 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.6
2011 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.2
2012 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.1
2013 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 na 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0
2014 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 na 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0
2015 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 na 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0
2016 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.2
2017 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0
2018 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0
Fellowships, traineeships, and training grants
1966d 365.6 na na na 0.0 NA 3.2 0.0 na na na na na na 289.9 na 25.0 na 47.5 na na 0.0
1967 447.2 na na na 0.0 NA 3.7 0.0 na na na na na na 379.2 na 15.0 na 49.4 na na 0.0
1968 440.9 na na na 0.0 NA 3.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na na na 387.0 0.0 0.9 na 49.4 0.0 na 0.0
1969 436.3 0.0 na na 0.0 NA 5.5 0.0 na 0.0 NA na na na 375.7 0.0 1.3 na 53.8 0.0 na 0.0
1970 429.4 0.0 na na 0.0 NA 5.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na na na 369.6 0.0 2.1 na 52.7 0.0 na 0.0
1971 421.0 0.0 na na * 0.0 2.6 * na 0.6 2.8 na 10.1 na 361.4 0.0 1.0 na 42.3 0.0 na 0.0
1972 387.9 0.0 na na 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 na 0.0 3.5 na 5.6 na 346.6 0.0 1.1 na 28.8 0.0 na 0.0
1973 287.2 0.0 na na 0.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 na 0.0 0.7 na 9.2 na 256.8 0.0 1.3 na 16.4 0.0 na 0.0
1974 326.6 0.0 na na * 0.0 0.5 0.0 na 0.0 1.3 na 6.8 na 301.5 0.0 1.2 na 14.4 0.7 na 0.0
1975 201.3 0.0 na na * 0.0 0.7 0.0 na 0.0 2.7 na 5.0 na 181.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 9.7 na na 0.0
1976 174.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.8 na 3.6 na 155.6 0.0 1.3 * 13.4 na na 0.0
1977 184.7 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.8 na 1.3 na 165.9 0.0 1.4 0.1 14.8 na na 0.0
1978 205.9 0.6 na na 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.2 na 0.0 0.6 na 3.6 na 184.2 0.0 1.3 * 11.7 na na 0.0
1979 204.9 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.3 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 na 182.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 14.1 na na 0.0
1980 210.1 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 na 187.6 0.0 2.8 0.0 13.8 na na 0.0
1981 205.4 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 na 183.5 0.0 3.7 0.1 14.8 na na 0.0
1982 176.6 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 na 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.5 na 151.9 0.0 4.2 0.0 17.5 na na 0.0
1983 189.6 0.0 na na 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.6 na 164.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 16.2 na na 0.2
1984 194.9 0.0 na na 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 na 164.6 0.0 5.3 0.0 21.7 na na 0.2
1985 253.1 0.0 na na 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.0 na 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.1 na 210.9 0.0 5.6 0.0 25.8 na na 7.0
1986 246.2 0.0 na na 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.8 na 204.3 0.0 7.9 0.0 25.2 na na 4.7
1987 290.9 0.0 na na 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.2 11.8 1.8 na 232.5 0.0 8.7 0.0 27.7 na na 4.7
1988 309.3 0.0 na na 2.6 1.5 0.7 0.0 na * 0.0 13.5 2.0 na 239.3 0.0 15.8 0.0 29.2 na na 4.6
1989 340.5 0.0 na na 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.0 na * 0.2 22.9 8.3 na 256.2 0.0 13.0 0.0 33.0 na na 4.6
1990 393.8 0.0 na na 0.7 0.1 1.6 * na 0.0 0.1 28.5 3.5 0.0 288.9 0.0 21.7 0.0 41.0 na na 7.8
1991 469.2 0.0 na na 3.8 1.3 6.7 0.0 na 0.0 0.6 53.9 8.0 0.0 313.2 0.0 36.3 0.0 34.5 na na 10.9
1992 511.1 0.0 na na 3.9 2.7 8.1 0.0 na 0.1 3.0 63.8 10.6 0.0 320.3 0.0 40.4 0.0 46.1 na na 11.9
1993 526.3 0.0 na na 2.1 2.2 13.8 0.0 na 0.4 5.9 57.7 8.1 0.0 335.4 0.0 42.1 0.0 47.8 na na 10.8
1994 633.2 0.0 na na 4.7 25.9 1.9 * na 0.3 3.7 99.0 9.2 0.0 387.7 0.0 43.9 0.0 46.1 na na 10.8
1995 674.4 2.8 na na 3.8 4.4 2.9 0.2 na 0.0 5.3 96.4 15.8 0.0 418.2 0.0 57.4 0.0 51.5 na na 15.7
1996 636.1 0.3 na na 4.8 7.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 3.8 80.7 13.7 0.0 421.7 0.0 37.7 0.0 49.6 na 0.0 15.0
1997 676.4 0.0 na na 6.0 8.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 81.0 15.2 0.0 449.9 0.0 41.6 0.0 51.2 na 0.0 21.0
1998 757.2 0.0 0.0 na 3.1 8.1 * * 0.0 0.0 3.4 112.0 18.3 0.0 491.3 0.0 39.2 0.0 61.1 na 0.0 20.6
1999 843.6 0.0 0.0 na 10.5 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 2.5 114.2 16.0 0.0 559.2 0.0 38.4 0.0 70.2 na 0.0 16.7
2000 782.7 0.0 0.0 na 9.9 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 3.0 34.4 15.4 0.0 569.8 0.0 31.5 0.0 58.5 na 0.0 40.8
2001 842.4 0.0 0.2 na 10.9 12.7 * 0.0 0.1 1.0 3.4 33.4 20.2 0.0 650.0 * 36.6 0.0 20.1 na 0.0 53.6
2002 936.8 0.0 0.1 na 13.1 15.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 3.9 37.1 20.8 0.0 700.1 0.0 36.1 0.0 80.7 na 0.0 30.0
2003 949.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.2 25.2 0.0 0.0 * 0.2 3.8 62.2 11.7 0.0 733.7 0.0 39.6 0.0 35.2 na 0.0 29.2
2004 1,046.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 * 4.4 57.9 8.9 0.0 886.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.6 na 0.0 32.9
2005 1,043.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.9 70.1 12.6 0.0 856.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3 na 0.0 42.5
2006 1,035.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 70.2 10.8 0.0 836.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.7 na 0.4 41.7
2007 1,100.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 92.6 5.7 na 811.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.0 na 0.7 42.4
2008 917.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 26.3 5.1 na 766.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.9 na 0.7 50.0
2009c 968.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 37.4 5.1 na 815.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.3 na 0.7 37.6
2010c 1,136.6 0.0 0.0 * 18.3 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 40.2 0.9 na 952.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.7 na 0.4 61.9
2011 1,015.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 2.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 34.6 5.0 na 778.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.4 na 0.7 101.6
2012 914.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.1 * 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 29.0 5.4 na 758.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.8 na 1.0 55.5
2013 893.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 * 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 16.9 6.3 na 736.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 na 0.4 73.6
2014 1,340.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.5 94.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 15.7 4.1 na 731.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 398.6 na 0.4 63.2
2015 1,346.5 0.0 0.0 9.1 19.9 0.0 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 14.9 4.0 na 763.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 408.2 na 0.3 69.1
2016 1,374.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 28.4 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 16.0 3.4 na 815.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 397.0 na 0.7 62.9
2017 1,371.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.9 0.0 48.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 16.1 2.5 na 834.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 391.2 na 0.4 66.2
2018 1,514.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.2 0.0 46.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 13.7 2.2 na 947.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 385.8 na 0.9 94.5
General support for S&E
1971d 99.7 0.0 na na 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 na 1.2 0.0 na 0.0 na 40.2 0.0 0.0 na 56.9 0.0 na 0.0
1972 83.3 5.2 na na 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 40.7 0.0 0.0 na 34.7 0.0 na 0.0
1973 39.0 2.3 na na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 na 0.9 0.0 na 0.0 na 20.2 0.0 0.0 na 14.2 0.0 na 0.0
1974 87.0 1.5 na na 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 na 1.4 0.0 na 0.0 na 64.2 0.0 0.0 na 17.8 0.0 na 0.0
1975 46.4 4.2 na na 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 na 1.5 0.0 na 0.0 na 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na na 0.0
1976 74.5 2.8 na na 4.4 0.0 0.0 2.4 na 1.5 0.0 na 0.0 na 41.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 na na 0.0
1977 75.9 4.1 na na 0.0 0.0 2.5 1.8 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 42.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 24.8 na na 0.0
1978 74.4 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.0 na 0.0 0.3 na 0.0 na 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.8 na na 0.0
1979 92.5 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 * 4.4 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 na 52.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 na na 4.7
1980 91.5 0.0 na na 0.0 0.0 5.6 2.3 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 60.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 23.2 na na 0.0
1981 92.7 0.0 na na 0.0 7.1 0.0 3.1 na 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 na 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 na na 0.0
1982 80.1 0.0 na na 0.0 4.8 * 6.8 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 na 61.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 na na 0.0
1983 94.8 0.0 na na 0.0 3.2 3.7 11.2 na 0.0 0.0 * 1.6 na 73.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 na na 0.0
1984 112.6 0.0 na na 20.3 3.7 0.6 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 na 83.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 na na 0.0
1985 119.2 0.0 na na * 1.8 0.4 0.3 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 na 112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 na na 0.0
1986 111.1 0.0 na na * 2.1 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 106.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 na na 0.0
1987 236.9 0.0 na na 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 108.1 4.3 na 113.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 na na 0.0
1988 171.8 0.0 na na 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.1 na 0.0 0.0 54.8 0.0 na 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 na na 0.0
1989 197.7 0.0 na na 0.0 1.8 0.0 3.3 na 0.0 0.0 80.2 0.0 na 109.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 na na 0.0
1990 143.9 0.0 na na 1.0 0.0 0.5 2.7 na 0.0 0.0 30.1 3.1 0.0 102.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 na na 0.0
1991 192.5 0.0 na na 29.2 0.0 0.2 12.5 na 0.0 0.0 32.1 3.5 0.0 108.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 na na 0.0
1992 159.9 0.0 na na 27.9 0.0 0.0 12.1 na 0.0 1.5 36.5 4.0 0.0 69.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 na na 0.9
1993 66.8 0.0 na na 15.0 * 0.0 7.8 na 0.0 0.8 4.0 1.9 0.0 26.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 na na 0.8
1994 136.6 0.0 na na 43.1 2.8 6.1 0.2 na 0.0 0.0 7.4 0.9 0.0 63.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 na na 0.3
1995 263.1 107.3 na na 54.7 5.7 15.5 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 58.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 na na 0.0
1996 217.8 57.1 na na 63.1 1.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 na 0.0 0.1
1997 169.5 10.0 na na 61.9 1.2 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 na 0.0 5.6
1998 237.9 21.7 0.0 na 53.4 1.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.5 4.7 0.0 0.0 108.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 na 0.0 7.2
1999 313.3 17.5 0.0 na 93.5 0.1 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.2 7.3 0.0 0.0 138.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 na 0.0 3.7
2000 313.3 15.6 0.0 na 81.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 171.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 na 0.0 9.1
2001 330.8 14.5 0.0 na 75.8 1.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 194.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 na 0.0 5.0
2002 431.6 14.2 0.0 na 77.9 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 289.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 na 0.0 3.2
2003 428.7 13.7 0.0 0.0 105.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 262.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 na 0.0 2.8
2004 420.5 13.7 0.0 0.0 29.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 42.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 325.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 na 0.0 0.4
2005 388.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 32.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 42.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 289.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 na 0.0 1.0
2006 321.8 13.9 0.0 0.0 44.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 60.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 191.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 na 1.1 0.4
2007 220.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.4 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 na 166.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 na 1.3 0.0
2008 303.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 153.6 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 116.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.5 na 1.1 0.0
2009c 244.8 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 67.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 145.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.6 na 1.0 0.0
2010c 361.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 na 311.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.7 na 2.7 0.0
2011 208.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.9 0.0 0.0 na 86.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1 na 1.4 *
2012 142.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 0.0 na 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.7 na 1.3 0.0
2013 132.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 na 81.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 na 1.2 0.3
2014 138.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 na 83.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.4 na 1.3 1.9
2015 138.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 na 82.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 na 1.5 1.2
2016 128.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 na 74.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.8 na 1.5 1.6
2017 96.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 na 68.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 na 1.4 5.0
2018 120.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 na 89.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 na 0.0 5.6
Other S&E activitiese
1963 393.1 na na na 0.3 0.0 5.3 * na na na na na na 208.9 na 14.1 na 101.1 na na 63.4
1964 452.2 na na na 0.6 0.0 5.4 * na na na na na na 244.6 na 20.2 na 113.9 na na 67.5
1965 595.0 na na na 0.6 0.0 5.9 * na na na na na na 359.8 na 25.4 na 130.1 na na 73.3
1966 431.0 na na na 0.7 0.0 3.1 0.2 na na na na na na 263.4 na 2.3 na 85.2 na na 76.1
1967 464.0 na na na 0.7 0.0 2.5 * na na na na na na 256.7 na 2.4 na 122.8 na na 78.8
1968 414.5 na na na 1.0 0.0 2.5 0.4 na 0.0 * na na na 186.4 0.7 2.8 na 140.5 0.0 na 80.1
1969 395.9 0.0 na na 0.5 * 1.0 0.9 na 0.0 NA na na na 198.4 0.1 3.7 na 100.2 0.0 na 91.1
1970 266.8 0.0 na na 0.7 * 1.0 0.6 na 0.0 0.0 na na na 32.2 0.0 1.7 na 117.0 0.0 na 113.5
1971 212.4 2.0 na na 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 na 0.1 0.0 na 0.0 na 15.9 0.0 4.2 na 49.9 0.0 na 139.5
1972 211.6 0.0 na na 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 8.6 0.0 4.9 na 47.5 0.0 na 149.5
1973 210.8 0.0 na na 2.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 na 0.4 0.0 na 0.0 na 8.0 0.0 4.5 na 31.4 0.0 na 163.0
1974 205.7 0.0 na na 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 5.7 0.0 5.7 na 27.9 0.0 na 164.0
1975 262.3 0.0 na na 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 na * 0.0 na 0.0 na 15.3 0.0 6.4 * 58.6 na na 180.2
1976 252.2 0.0 na na 3.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 17.1 0.0 10.7 0.0 16.0 na na 204.4
1977 248.0 0.0 na na 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 na 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 na 15.4 0.0 5.9 0.0 24.9 na na 201.0
1978 254.5 2.6 na na 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 na 0.0 0.2 na 0.0 na 4.1 0.0 4.4 0.0 25.6 na na 216.4
1979 263.0 0.0 na na 1.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 na 6.9 0.0 4.7 0.4 22.4 na na 224.0
1980 287.2 0.0 na na 1.2 0.0 2.8 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 na 3.4 0.0 6.9 0.5 40.2 na na 232.3
1981 321.5 0.0 na na 0.7 17.1 7.9 * na 0.0 * 0.0 * na 5.3 0.0 5.7 0.4 34.4 na na 250.0
1982 336.4 0.0 na na 0.8 38.2 3.1 0.0 na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 na 3.6 * 4.8 0.0 12.4 na na 273.2
1983 331.8 0.0 na na 0.6 22.9 * * na 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 na 2.8 0.1 7.8 0.0 14.8 na na 282.3
1984 500.1 0.0 na na 8.2 122.8 0.7 0.0 na * 0.0 0.0 * na 3.5 0.0 7.1 0.0 33.0 na na 324.7
1985 520.5 0.0 na na 1.4 149.5 0.1 0.0 na * * 0.0 0.0 na 6.5 0.0 7.9 0.3 19.0 na na 335.7
1986 506.0 0.0 na na 0.8 148.5 * 0.0 na 0.0 * 0.0 0.0 na 9.1 0.0 7.9 0.0 22.9 na na 316.8
1987 554.8 0.0 na na 0.6 171.4 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 1.8 21.4 1.1 na 10.3 0.0 6.9 0.0 32.7 na na 308.6
1988 719.6 0.0 na na 0.5 179.3 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 2.9 116.4 0.0 na 9.6 0.0 7.8 0.0 55.3 na na 347.9
1989 759.9 0.0 na na 3.8 206.1 0.1 0.0 na 0.0 3.1 96.6 0.0 na 16.5 0.0 12.0 0.0 71.8 na na 349.9
1990 755.5 0.0 na na 6.8 145.2 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 3.3 130.4 0.0 0.0 19.2 0.0 17.5 0.0 73.0 na na 360.0
1991 957.1 0.0 na na 21.5 200.2 0.0 0.1 na 0.0 3.5 171.6 0.1 0.0 16.6 0.0 22.1 0.0 132.1 na na 389.4
1992 991.5 0.0 na na 22.6 192.6 0.0 0.0 na 0.0 8.3 197.0 0.1 0.0 19.2 0.0 56.5 0.0 87.2 na na 408.0
1993 923.8 0.0 na na 29.9 244.9 0.0 0.0 na * 9.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 40.5 0.0 75.7 0.0 111.2 na na 412.6
1994 934.0 0.0 na na 27.3 237.5 0.0 0.2 na * 1.0 15.3 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.0 41.7 0.0 170.8 na na 419.9
1995 948.8 32.1 na na 16.1 195.6 0.0 0.3 na 0.0 1.5 17.9 0.0 0.0 35.3 0.0 49.5 0.0 177.3 na na 423.2
1996 951.7 30.2 na na 15.7 155.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 20.1 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 49.0 0.0 226.7 na 0.0 413.6
1997 923.3 4.5 na na 31.1 159.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 19.5 0.0 0.0 31.1 0.0 52.8 0.0 215.7 na 0.0 408.3
1998 1,042.4 2.2 0.0 na 36.7 153.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 27.6 0.0 0.0 36.4 0.0 94.1 0.0 279.6 na 0.0 410.0
1999 1,109.6 1.8 0.0 na 48.5 82.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 96.3 0.0 0.0 41.5 0.0 91.1 0.0 324.3 na 0.0 423.6
2000 1,191.1 2.1 0.0 na 52.9 156.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 44.8 0.0 112.5 0.0 273.5 na 0.0 466.7
2001 1,460.6 1.9 0.0 na 98.1 189.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.0 0.0 0.0 21.5 0.0 116.1 0.0 472.7 na 0.0 477.4
2002 1,496.4 1.2 0.0 na 61.9 224.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 77.6 0.0 0.0 28.2 0.0 123.0 0.0 529.8 na 0.0 449.9
2003 1,664.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 79.3 269.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 74.3 0.0 0.0 27.8 0.0 116.8 0.0 632.3 na 4.5 459.1
2004 1,592.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 56.2 298.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.5 0.0 0.0 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 687.4 na 2.2 454.3
2005 1,485.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 88.3 215.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 25.3 82.9 0.0 0.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565.3 na 1.0 462.0
2006 1,636.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 154.1 111.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 * 49.3 53.0 0.0 0.0 147.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 641.9 na 0.0 479.6
2007 1,613.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.2 161.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 * 47.3 50.0 0.0 na 265.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 568.5 na 0.0 476.6
2008 1,473.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.7 155.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 68.1 11.6 0.0 na 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 637.5 na 0.0 484.4
2009c 1,769.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 189.5 148.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65.2 17.6 0.0 na 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 798.9 na 0.0 544.6
2010c 1,609.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220.5 101.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 20.4 0.0 na 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 626.2 na 0.0 564.7
2011 2,000.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 756.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 15.4 0.0 na 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 538.2 na 0.0 573.8
2012 2,019.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.6 862.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.3 14.2 0.0 na 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 499.5 na 0.0 507.5
2013 1,947.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.4 863.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 11.2 0.0 na 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 474.9 na 1.5 470.5
2014 1,615.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.9 919.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.8 10.3 0.0 na 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.7 na 0.0 516.4
2015 1,596.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.2 812.6 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 58.4 1.4 0.0 na 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.7 na 0.1 586.2
2016 1,238.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.2 551.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 52.9 1.3 0.0 na 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.2 na * 498.7
2017 731.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 504.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.3 8.9 0.0 na 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 na * 11.5
2018 843.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8 616.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 11.0 0.0 na 38.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.7 na 0.0 9.2