Table 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by state, institution, citizenship, ethnicity, and race: 2014

State and institution Total U.S. citizens and permanent residentsa Temporary visa holders
Hispanic or Latino Not Hispanic or Latino Unknown ethnicity and race
American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White More than one race
All institutions 7,307 116 3 616 111 5 1,354 12 575 4,515
Alabama 19 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 14
Auburn U. 9 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 7
U. Alabama, Birmingham 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
U. Alabama, Huntsville 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6
Alaska 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
U. Alaska, Fairbanks 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Arizona 60 1 0 6 0 0 10 0 4 39
Arizona State U. 26 1 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 14
Northern Arizona U. 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
U. Arizona 31 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 23
Arkansas 14 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 9
U. Arkansas, Fayetteville 13 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 8
U. Arkansas, Little Rock 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
California 1,364 20 1 121 10 2 231 2 253 724
California Institute of Technology 99 0 0 7 1 0 24 1 0 66
California State U., Los Angeles 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Naval Postgraduate School 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
San Diego State U. 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Santa Clara U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Stanford U. 321 2 0 22 2 1 42 0 19 233
U. California, Berkeley 286 3 0 7 1 0 18 0 200 57
U. California, Davis 122 7 1 45 4 0 34 0 16 15
U. California, Irvine 32 2 0 6 0 0 11 0 1 12
U. California, Los Angeles 121 1 0 10 0 0 23 0 7 80
U. California, Merced 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
U. California, Riverside 11 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 6
U. California, San Diego 136 0 0 10 1 1 26 0 2 96
U. California, San Francisco 55 3 0 7 1 0 17 0 0 27
U. California, Santa Barbara 104 2 0 2 0 0 22 0 6 72
U. California, Santa Cruz 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
U. Southern California 55 0 0 2 0 0 11 0 0 42
Colorado 181 8 1 20 1 0 68 0 0 83
Colorado School of Mines 35 1 0 1 0 0 9 0 0 24
Colorado State U., Fort Collins 25 1 0 2 0 0 9 0 0 13
U. Colorado 118 6 1 17 1 0 48 0 0 45
U. Denver 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
Connecticut 98 0 0 2 0 0 9 0 14 73
U. Connecticut 26 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 19
Yale U. 72 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 10 54
Delaware 56 1 0 17 0 0 16 1 0 21
U. Delaware 56 1 0 17 0 0 16 1 0 21
District of Columbia 25 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 19
Catholic U. of America 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
George Washington U. 17 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 14
Howard U. 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
Florida 141 4 0 14 5 0 23 1 2 92
Florida Atlantic U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Florida Institute of Technology 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Florida International U. 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 5
Florida State U. 27 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 22
U. Central Florida 19 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 14
U. Florida 72 3 0 9 3 0 14 1 2 40
U. Miami 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
U. South Florida, Tampa 12 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 7
Georgia 146 4 0 56 1 1 41 0 2 41
Emory U. 18 0 0 4 0 1 6 0 0 7
Georgia Institute of Technology 124 4 0 52 1 0 35 0 1 31
U. Georgia 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Hawaii 23 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 19
U. Hawaii, Manoa 23 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 19
Idaho 10 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 5
Boise State U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
U. Idaho 8 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 4
Illinois 332 2 0 17 6 0 61 0 7 239
Illinois Institute of Technology 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
Northern Illinois U. 18 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 12
Northwestern U. 127 0 0 9 1 0 24 0 4 89
Rush U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Southern Illinois U., Carbondale 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
U. Chicago 41 0 0 2 0 0 13 0 1 25
U. Illinois, Chicago 11 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 9
U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 117 2 0 6 2 0 19 0 1 87
Indiana 160 4 0 10 0 0 15 2 7 122
Indiana U. 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
Purdue U. 97 2 0 8 0 0 9 1 0 77
U. Notre Dame 55 1 0 2 0 0 6 1 7 38
Valparaiso U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Iowa 74 1 0 3 0 0 18 0 3 49
Iowa State U. 58 1 0 2 0 0 16 0 0 39
U. Iowa 16 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 10
Kansas 32 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 28
Kansas State U. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
U. Kansas 22 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 18
Kentucky 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8
U. Kentucky 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8
Louisiana 20 2 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 12
Louisiana State U. 14 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 10
Tulane U. 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1
U. New Orleans 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Maine 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
U. Maine 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Maryland 204 2 0 21 11 0 32 0 7 131
Johns Hopkins U. 91 0 0 6 0 0 13 0 0 72
Morgan State U. 14 0 0 2 9 0 1 0 0 2
U. Maryland Baltimore 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
U. Maryland, Baltimore County 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
U. Maryland, College Park 90 2 0 11 2 0 17 0 7 51
U. Maryland, Eastern Shore 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Massachusetts 1,062 14 0 49 5 1 184 1 73 735
Boston U. 108 0 0 12 0 0 27 0 4 65
Harvard U. 79 0 0 6 0 0 20 0 1 52
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 736 14 0 26 4 0 107 1 61 523
Northeastern U. 24 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 6 15
Tufts U. 41 0 0 3 0 0 10 0 0 28
U. Massachusetts, Amherst 43 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 1 34
U. Massachusetts, Lowell 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 5
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 12 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 6
Worcester Polytechnic Institute 12 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 7
Michigan 273 8 0 21 2 0 55 0 3 184
Central Michigan U. 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4
Michigan State U. 34 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 28
Michigan Technological U. 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
Oakland U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
U. Michigan 206 6 0 14 2 0 49 0 3 132
Wayne State U. 16 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 13
Western Michigan U. 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
Minnesota 145 0 0 10 3 0 32 0 33 67
Mayo Clinic, Mayo Graduate School 19 0 0 1 3 0 5 0 0 10
U. Minnesota 126 0 0 9 0 0 27 0 33 57
Mississippi 30 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 23
Jackson State U. 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4
Mississippi State U. 13 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 7
U. Mississippi 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
U. Southern Mississippi 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
Missouri 74 1 0 7 2 0 12 0 0 52
Missouri U. of Science and Technology 14 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 11
Saint Louis U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
U. Missouri, Columbia 17 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 12
Washington U., Saint Louis 42 1 0 5 0 0 8 0 0 28
Montana 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
Montana State U. 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nebraska 36 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 29
U. Nebraska-Lincoln 36 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 29
Nevada 10 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 7
U. Nevada, Las Vegas 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
U. Nevada, Reno 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7
New Hampshire 46 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 20 24
Dartmouth C. 44 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 20 22
U. New Hampshire 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
New Jersey 161 2 0 11 2 0 28 1 3 114
New Jersey Institute of Technology 9 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 5
Princeton U. 112 1 0 5 1 0 20 1 3 81
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey 28 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 21
Stevens Institute of Technology 12 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 7
New Mexico 26 3 0 1 2 0 6 0 1 13
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
New Mexico State U. 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
U. New Mexico 22 3 0 1 1 0 6 0 1 10
New York 342 4 0 37 2 0 69 1 20 209
Clarkson U. 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7
Columbia U. in the City of New York 78 0 0 9 1 0 17 0 0 51
Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Cornell U. 106 2 0 6 1 0 15 0 7 75
CUNY, City C. 18 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 0 7
Hofstra U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
New York U.b 11 1 0 4 0 0 5 0 1 0
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troyc 50 1 0 6 0 0 11 0 2 30
Rochester Institute of Technology 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
SUNY, Binghamton U. 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
SUNY, Stony Brook U. 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 8
SUNY, U. Buffalo 26 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 6 15
Syracuse U. 10 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 8
U. Rochester 11 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 5
North Carolina 264 3 0 8 7 0 67 0 2 177
Duke U. 82 0 0 2 1 0 33 0 0 46
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U. 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9
North Carolina State U. 156 1 0 4 4 0 30 0 2 115
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill 8 1 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 0
U. North Carolina, Charlotte 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Winston-Salem State U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
North Dakota 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
North Dakota State U. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
U. North Dakota 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Ohio 182 4 0 32 1 0 33 0 5 107
Case Western Reserve U. 16 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 10
Ohio State U. 108 2 0 21 1 0 23 0 4 57
Ohio U. 12 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 7
U. Akron 23 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 18
U. Cincinnati 21 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 15
U. Dayton 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
U. Toledo 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 47 0 0 4 1 0 6 0 0 36
Oklahoma State U. 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5
U. Oklahoma 36 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 31
U. Tulsa 5 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0
Oregon 33 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 20
Oregon Health and Science U. 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
Oregon State U. 21 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 12
Portland State U. 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
U. Oregon 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Pennsylvania 394 4 0 33 7 0 82 0 15 253
Carnegie Mellon U. 93 0 0 11 2 0 28 0 9 43
Drexel U. 18 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 13
Lehigh U. 20 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 15
Pennsylvania State U. 112 1 0 8 0 0 15 0 6 82
Temple U. 17 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 10
U. Pennsylvania 83 3 0 2 4 0 22 0 0 52
U. Pittsburgh 44 0 0 2 0 0 9 0 0 33
Villanova U. 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5
Rhode Island 35 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 31
Brown U. 34 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 30
U. Rhode Island 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
South Carolina 72 1 0 12 0 0 7 0 1 51
Clemson U. 28 1 0 11 0 0 7 0 1 8
U. South Carolina 44 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 43
South Dakota 7 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 3
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
South Dakota State U. 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Tennessee 74 1 0 4 0 0 22 1 0 46
U. Memphis 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
U. Tennessee, Knoxville 47 1 0 3 0 0 12 1 0 30
Vanderbilt U. 24 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 15
Texas 484 11 0 36 3 0 89 0 13 332
Lamar U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Rice U. 62 2 0 2 0 0 8 0 0 50
Southern Methodist U. 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
Texas A&M U.d 58 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 1 50
Texas State U. 6 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0
Texas Tech U. 51 2 0 1 0 0 19 0 0 29
U. Houston 62 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 2 50
U. North Texas, Denton 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 9
U. Texas, Arlington 25 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 20
U. Texas, Austin 158 2 0 7 0 0 38 0 0 111
U. Texas, Dallas 30 2 0 15 2 0 4 0 1 6
U. Texas, El Paso 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
U. Texas, San Antonio 11 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 6 1
Utah 48 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 2 31
Brigham Young U. 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
U. Utah 30 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 0 20
Utah State U. 15 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 10
Vermont 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U. Vermont 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 157 0 1 12 2 1 43 0 0 98
George Mason U. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Norfolk State U. 5 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2
Old Dominion U. 15 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 9
U. Virginia 34 0 0 3 0 0 10 0 0 21
Virginia Commonwealth U. 19 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 12
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. 82 0 0 6 0 1 23 0 0 52
Washington 181 7 0 24 34 0 3 1 45 67
U. Washington 144 7 0 24 32 0 0 1 44 36
Washington State U. 37 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 31
West Virginia 14 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 9
West Virginia U. 14 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 9
Wisconsin 116 0 0 10 0 0 20 0 27 59
Marquette U. 5 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1
U. Wisconsin-Madison 84 0 0 8 0 0 16 0 7 53
U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee 27 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 20 5
Wyoming 12 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 5 4
U. Wyoming 12 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 5 4
Puerto Rico 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2